PENGELOLAAN BANTUAN OPERASIONAL SEKOLAH (BOS) DALAM PENGEMBANGAN EKSTRAKURIKULER DI SEKOLAH MENENGAH ATAS NEGERI 9 TEBO

Pengelolaan Bantuan Operasional Sekolah (BOS) di SMA Negeri I Tebo dilaksanakan melalui implementasi fungsi-fungsi manajemen yaitu perencanaan, pengorganisasian, pelaksanaan, dan pengawasan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengelolaan bantuan operasional sekolah (BOS), faktor pendukung dan penghambatnya, serta upaya-upaya unutuk mengatasi faktor penghambat dalam pengembangan ekstrakurikuler di SMA Negeri 9 Tebo. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan penelitian deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawan@ra, observasi, dan studi dokumentasi serta teknik analisis data yang digunakan meliputi kegiatan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan/verifikasi kesimpulan. Subjek penelitian adalah Kepala Sekolah, Bendahara BOS, Wakil Kepala Sekolah, Guru Pembina ekskul,dan Komite Sekolah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan : 1) Perencanaan Program BOS di SMA Negeri I Tebo meliputi; inventarisasi rencana yang akan dilaksanakan, menyusun rencana berdasarkan skala prioritas, menentukan program kerja dan rincian program, menetapkan kebutuhan untuk pelaksanaan rincian program, menghitung rasional anggaran setiap program kerja, mengalokasikan dana BOS setiap program kegiatan berdasarkan juknis. 2) Pengorganisasian tim BOS untuk mengelola dana BOS Berdasarkan SK kepengurusan, 3) Pemanfaatan Program BOS di SMA Negeri 9 Tebo mencakup, pengembangan perpustakaan, penerimaan peserta didik baru, kegiatan pembelajaran dan ekstrakurikuler, kegiatan evaluasi pembelajaran, pengelolaan sekolah, pengembangan profesi guru dan tenaga kependidikan, serta pengembangan manajemen sekolah. langganan daya dan jasa, pemeliharaan dan perawatan sarana dan prasarana sekolah, pembayaran honor, pembelian alat multimedia pembelajaran. 4) Pengawasan Program BOS di SMA Negeri g Tebo meliputi; Siapa yang mengawasi dana BOS, Waktu pelaksanaan pengawasan BOS dan berapa kali pengawasan BOS, Pengawasan dari Dinas pendidikan Provinsi, pengawasan dari inspektorat. Faktor pendukung pengelolaan program BOS antara lain; dukungan Pemerintah dengan memberikan petunjuk teknis pengelolaan dana BOS dan sosialisasi tentang tatacara pengelolaan dana BOS dari Dinas Pendidikan, terjalinnya bentuk kerja sama yang baik dari pihak pengelolah dana BOS, Komite Sekolah dan para Guru, dukungan dari para guru baik dengan sumbangan pemikiran maupun dengan dukungan tenaga. Sedangkan faktor penghambat meliputi, waktu pencairan dana sering mengalami keterlambatan, Anggaran yang diperoleh tidak sebanding dengan kebutuhan sekolah, sekolah dibatasi dalam melakukan kegiatan eksktrakurikuler yang didanai oleh BOS. dan Dana BOS belum mampu membiayai seluruh program sekolah secara merata/menyeluruh. Serta upaya-upaya yang dilakukan untuk mengatasi faktor penghambat dalam pengelolaan BOS dalam pengembangan ekstrakurikuler

PERBANDINGAN KEMAMPUAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH MATEMATIS SISWA ANTARA YANG MENGGUNAKAN MODEL PROBLEM SOLVING DENGAN CREATIVE PROBLEM SOLVING DI SEKOLAH MENENGAH PERTAMA NEGERI 1 KEMUNING

Skripsi ini membahas tentang Perbandingan kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis Siswa antara yang Menggunakan Model Problem Solving dengan Creative Problem Solving di Sekolah Menengah Pertama Negari 1 Kemuning. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan desain Posttest-Only Control Design sedangkan pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik tes. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas VIII1 sebagai kelas eksperimen I berjumlah 24 orang siswa dan siswa kelas VIII2 sebagai kelas eksperimen II berjumlah 24 orang siswa. Berdasarkan perrhitungan menggunakan uji t diperoleh thitung= 2,88 dan pada taraf signifikan 5% diperoleh ttabel = 2,02 dan taraf signifikansi 1% ttabel= 2,69 dengan demikian 2,022,69. Sehingga Ha diterima, artinya bahwa ada perbedaan yang signifikan antara kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis siswa antara yang Menggunakan Model Problem Solving dengan yang Menggunakan Model Creative Problem Solving di Sekolah Menengah Pertama Negeri 1 Kemuning

UPAYA ORANG TUA DALAM MENDIDIK ANAK SHOLAT WAJIB DI DESA SUMBER SARI KECAMATAN TUNGKAL JAYA KABUPATEN MUSI BANYUASIN

Skripsi ini membahas tentang upaya orang tua dalam mendidik anak sholat di desa Sumber Sari kecamatan Tungkal Jaya kabupaten Musi Banyuasin ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif. Instrument pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa upaya orang tua dalam mendidik anak sholat wajib di desa Sumber Sari kecamatan Tungkal Jaya kabupaten Musi Banyuasin antara lain dengan cara mengantar anak ke tempat pengajian (antara maghrib dan isya), memasukkan anaknya ke Madrasah Ibtidaiyah, memberi contoh yang baik dan dinasehati serta diberi tahu tentang dampak meninggalkan sholat. Adapun kendala orang tua adalah kesibukan orang tua dalam bekerja, pengetahuan agama dari orang tua, anak yang malas, pengaruh negative media informasi. Sementara solusi orang tua dalam mengatasi kendala adalah memasukkan anak belajar ke madrasah, orang tua mengikuti pengajian agama, mengajak anak sholat berjamaah, membatasi dan mengawasi penggunaan media informasi anak-anak. Hasil dari penelitian ini diharapkan kepada para orang tua untuk lebih memperhatikan pendidikan sholat anak. Bantuan yang diberikan orang tua merupakan kontribusi positif yang membantu tercipta insan kamil sesuai dengan tujuan pendidikan islam. Kepada pihak orang tua juga harus selalu melakukan pengawasan dan mengontrol anak selama anak melakukan aktivitas sholat di rumah, karena ini sangat membantu kemajuan pendidikan sholat anak. Kepada para orang tua juga harus bekerja sama dengan guru pengajian malam menghadapi segala permasalahan pendidikan sholat anak di rumah. Pengalaman yang berbeda antara dua tempat pendidikan ini sangat membantu pencapaian pendidikan sholat pada diri anak

Teknik Pencetakan Altered Cast pada Pembuatan Gigi Tiruan Sebagian Lepas dengan Perluasan Distal

Making a distal extension removable partial denture is difficult because of tissue ward movement of the partial denture. Two structures that support distal extension removable partial denture (teeth and mucosa) differ markedly in their viscoelastic response to loading. Some factors that can give support for distal extension removable partial denture are extension of the base, the type of impression, and tightness of contact between the base and mucosa. All of these factors can be achieved by using altered cast impression. The procedures of altered cast impressions are physiologic adjustment of the metal framework, making self-cured acrylic resin individual tray on the metal framework, border molding the individual tray and finally making final impression. The master model is cut on the edentulous region and then the metal frame work with final impression is seated on the master model. The procedure is continued by making boxing before pouring stone gyps on the impression. Santana describes an accurate procedure for registering the jaw relation and making the altered cast impression during the same session as the frame work try in for the removable partial denture

An exploratory study of the variables impacting preterm birth rates in New Mexico

BACKGROUND: Preterm birth (PTB) is a substantial health problem that accounts for significant infant morbidity and mortality and poses an economic burden to both individuals and the state of residence. The goal of this study was to identify maternal risk factors for PTB in New Mexico, a poor state with a unique ethnic background, in order to identify populations at increased risk that would benefit from intervention. METHODS: This was a cross-sectional retrospective exploratory analysis of 377,770 singleton live births in the state of New Mexico from 1991-2005. Gestational age of less than 37 weeks was defined as PTB. The Kotelchuck Index was used as a measure for level of prenatal care described as inadequate, intermediate, adequate, and intensive. RESULTS: Of the live births analyzed, 28,036 of these were preterm (7.4%). Overall the PTB rate rose at a rate of 0.18% per year from 1991-2005. Among patients with medical risk factors, the absence of prenatal care was associated with higher odds for PTB as compared to adequate prenatal care. Other risk factors were unmarried status, education less than high school, tobacco/alcohol use, black, Asian, and white Hispanic ethnicity, and the presence of one or more medical risk factors. Statistically significant protective factors for PTB were age 25-29, education surpassing high school, and Native American race. CONCLUSIONS: This study identified several factors that correlate with increased PTB in New Mexico, in particular ethnicity and level of prenatal care. The finding that Native American patients have a lower PTB rate compared to other groups, even though this group is traditionally one of low socioeconomic status in New Mexico, signifies that other factors yet to be identified affect PTB

Synaptic Adhesion Molecules Regulate the Integration of New Granule Neurons in the Postnatal Mouse Hippocampus and their Impact on Spatial Memory.

Postnatal hippocampal neurogenesis induces network remodeling and may participate to mechanisms of learning. In turn, the maturation and survival of newborn neurons is regulated by their activity. Here, we tested the effect of a cell-autonomous overexpression of synaptic adhesion molecules on the maturation and survival of neurons born postnatally and on hippocampal-dependent memory performances. Families of adhesion molecules are known to induce pre- and post-synaptic assembly. Using viral targeting, we overexpressed three different synaptic adhesion molecules, SynCAM1, Neuroligin-1B and Neuroligin-2A in newborn neurons in the dentate gyrus of 7- to 9-week-old mice. We found that SynCAM1 increased the morphological maturation of dendritic spines and mossy fiber terminals while Neuroligin-1B increased spine density. In contrast, Neuroligin-2A increased both spine density and size as well as GABAergic innervation and resulted in a drastic increase of neuronal survival. Surprisingly, despite increased neurogenesis, mice overexpressing Neuroligin-2A in new neurons showed decreased memory performances in a Morris water maze task. These results indicate that the cell-autonomous overexpression of synaptic adhesion molecules can enhance different aspects of synapse formation on new neurons and increase their survival. Furthermore, they suggest that the mechanisms by which new neurons integrate in the postnatal hippocampus conditions their functional implication in learning and memory

Conflict, Crisis, and Abuse in Dharavi, Mumbai: Experiences from Six Years at a Centre for Vulnerable Women and Children

Nayreen Daruwalla and colleagues describe the Centre for Vulnerable Women and Children, which serves clients coping with crisis and violence in the urban setting of Dharavi, Mumbai

Insight in cognitive impairment assessed with the Cognitive Assessment Interview in a large sample of patients with schizophrenia

The Cognitive Assessment Interview (CAI) is an interview-based scale measuring cognitive impairment and its impact on functioning in subjects with schizophrenia (SCZ). The present study aimed at assessing, in a large sample of SCZ (n = 601), the agreement between patients and their informants on CAI ratings, to explore patients' insight in their cognitive deficits and its relationships with clinical and functional indices. Agreement between patient- and informant-based ratings was assessed by the Gwet's agreement coefficient. Predictors of insight in cognitive deficits were explored by stepwise multiple regression analyses. Patients reported lower severity of cognitive impairment vs. informants. A substantial to almost perfect agreement was observed between patients' and informants' ratings. Lower insight in cognitive deficits was associated to greater severity of neurocognitive impairment and positive symptoms, lower severity of depressive symptoms, and older age. Worse real-life functioning was associated to lower insight in cognitive deficit, worse neurocognitive performance, and worse functional capacity. Our findings indicate that the CAI is a valid co-primary measure with the interview to patients providing a reliable assessment of their cognitive deficits. In the absence of informants with good knowledge of the subject, the interview to the patient may represent a valid alternative

A new medical record proposal to the prognostic risk assessment for mronj in oncologic patients: “Sapienza head and neck unit” proposal

Medication-related osteonecrosis of the jaw (MRONJ) is an adverse event associated with antiresorptive and antiangiogenic drugs. The use of these drugs in the treatment of cancer patients with bone metastasis is necessary and standardized in the literature. A multidisciplinary approach for the patient’s management is strongly recommended. Therefore, it should be necessary to integrate the path of these subjects with a dedicated dental screening in order to first assess the individual risk of developing a MRONJ, and then to plan dental treatments and oral hygiene sessions, and finally to schedule a follow-up to intercept and treat early osteonecrosis. The aim of this manuscript is to propose a new simple medical report to evaluate patients affected by metastatic bone cancer in order to reduce the risk of developing MRONJ

Effects of Music Therapy On Hospitalized Patients with Severe Mental Illnesses

Previous studies reported that music therapy (MT) exerts a positive effect on many medical and neuropsychiatric disorders. The use of MT has been proposed also for patients with severe mental illnesse (SMI), altrough further studies are still needed. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the effects on a structured MT program on clinical and social functioning indices of patient with SMI, hospitalized in an psychiatric emergency ward. The MT intervention followed the Benenzon model of MT and was delivered biweekly to 61 patients consecutively admittted to the psychiatric emergency ward. Subjects who did not complete the two-week MT intervention (N=45) were considered as the control group. all subjects were administred the Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale (BPRS) to evaluate the general psychopatology, the Hospital Anxiety And Depression Scale (HADS) for affective symptomatology, the Clinical Global Impression Scale (CGI-S) for severity of symptoms and the Global Assestment of Functioning (GAF) for psychosocial functioning. A repeated measures analysis of variance revealed that patients who unerwent the MT intervention had a statistically significant reduction of general and affective psychopatology scores and of symptoms severity with respect to the control group, after observation period. Our result are in line with previous studies confirming that MT may exert positive effects on psychopatology (in particular, on affective symptomatology) of patient with SMI, and extend this observation to an emergency setting, with short period of hospital stay