Reason and emotion in the early Enlightenment

"Deliberations about moral action still tend to be connected, however subtly, to the Cartesian notion of a self split between steady, supervising reason - imbued with knowledge of what constitutes right action - and fluctuating passion - itself ‘right’ insofar as a beautiful object, say, might ‘rightly’ trigger the desire to possess it. But this Platonic, divided self is not as clear-cut in its duality as stereotypical notions of the rationalist, post-Cartesian, Enlightenment era would have it.

Hadrian's stylus

Let us start off with two claims: a) despite the indubitable dependence of the mind on the brain, attempts to account for higher consciousness in physical terms seem to be locked within a hall of mirrors; b) even if this state of affairs is indeed illusory, the fact that the illusion holds indicates that its cause cannot go away. Some philosophers have found good reason to disagree with these claims. Nevertheless, this is not the place to unpack their conceptual content, nor to explain how they fit together, and for the sake of what follows I ask you to take them as given

LEGAL ANALYSIS OF PARTNERSHIP AGREEMENTS BETWEEN OJEK COMPANIES ONLINE WITH MOTORCYCLE TAXI DRIVER ONLINE

online motorcycle taxi is one of the businesses created from technological developments. Online motorcycle taxis themselves use a partnership agreement as an agreement between online motorcycle taxi companies and online motorcycle taxi drivers. In the partnership agreement between the MAXIM online motorcycle taxi company and MAXIM online motorcycle taxi drivers, the agreement made is a standard agreement which does not give the driver any other choice, which is in conflict with the terms of the agreement. Therefore, this study aims to look at the course of the partnership between the MAXIM online motorcycle taxi company and MAXIM online motorcycle taxi drivers and the legal protection provided in the MAXIM partnership agreement using normative juridical research methods with descriptive analytical specifications.The results of the research on the partnership agreement between online motorcycle taxi companies and online motorcycle taxi drivers are that MAXIM as the service provider company has previously made a partnership agreement and the agreement is a standard agreement where drivers cannot do anything in the contents of the agreement, in other words, they can only accept if want to be part of the MAXIM online motorcycle taxi driver partner where this is not in accordance with the terms of the legal agreement. The legal protection that MAXIM online motorcycle taxi drivers get is preventive legal protection and repressive legal protection. preventive legal protection is legal protection provided by the Indonesian government, while repressive legal protection is protection provided by MAXI

ANALISIS UNDANG-UNDANG NO.8 TAHUN 1999 TENTANG PERLINDUNGAN KONSUMEN DALAM TRANSAKSI JUAL BELI ONLINE MELALUI SHOPEE

Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan yaitu untuk mengetahui Analisis Undang Undang No. 8 Tahun 1999 Tentang Hukum Perlindungan Konsumen tentang jual beli Online melalui Shopee dan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis permasalahan yang sering terjadi dalam transaksi jual beli secara Online dan upaya penyelesaiannya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penulisan yuridis normatif yang bersumber dari studi kepustaakaan, Data penulisan yang disajikan dalam uraian deskriptif analisis ini selanjutnya akan dianalisis dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif.Undang – undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1999 tentang Hukum Perlindungan Konsumen telah memberikan upaya perlindungan terhadap transaksi jual beli melalui Online yakni seperti dicantumkannya hak dan kewajiban yang dimiliki oleh penjual maupun pembeli yang harus dipenuhi. Berkaitan dengan perlindungan terhadap transaksi Online di Shopee, Selain itu dalam penyelesaian sengketa dapat dilakukan di dalam pengadilan maupun di BPSK. Hal tersebut menandakan bahwa Shopee telah melakukan kewajibannya dalam perlindungan hukum terhadap konsumen

PERJANJIAN JUAL BELI MELALUI MEDIA ELEKTRONIK (E-COMMERCE) BERDASARKAN KUH PERDATA DAN UU NOMOR 19 TAHUN 2016 (AKUN BUKALAPAK ‘WARUNG MAK KUNAPAH’)

PT. Bukalapak is a company that provides web portal services. Bukalapak provides a platform for online commerce called e-commerce. Warung Mak Kunapah is one of the sellers on the Bukalapak, the seller sells a variety of basic household items including rice, sugar, coffee and so on. If the buyer will make a purchase of goods sold by Warung Mak Kunapah, then the buyer is required to agree to the stages of the purchase on the purchase menu on the Bukalapak website. So that there is a sale and purchase transaction that can be referred to as a sale and purchase agreement with online media or using electronic media. Online buying and selling activities need to be known whether the agreement is legal according to the law. The goal is to find out that online buying and selling activities are legal according to the Civil Code and the ITE Law. And there is legal protection between the parties. In this research, the method used is normative juridical and analytical descriptive. Data collection with secondary data obtained from the literature. Data analysis was carried out using a qualitative descriptive method. The conclusion drawn is that the sale and purchase agreement using electronic media is in accordance with the Civil Code and the ITE Law, and there is legal protection for the parties in the electronic sale and purchase agreement at the Bukalapak E-commerce Company

PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI PENUMPANG JASA ANGKUTAN ORANG DENGAN KENDARAAN BERMOTOR UMUM DALAM TRAYEK

The purpose of this research is to get a complete and clear picture of the problems that exist in society. The problem raised is how the legal protection of what factors affect Article 143 and its legal remedies. The writing method that underlies this research is a normative juridical research method with analytical descriptive nature. Legal protection for passengers from transportation as contained in Article 192 paragraph (1) of Law No. 22 of 2009 concerning Road Traffic and Transportation (UULLAJ), that public transportation companies are responsible for losses suffered by passengers who die or are injured as a result of transportation operations. , unless caused by an unavoidable or unavoidable event or by mistake. The form of responsibility can be in the form of compensation in the form of providing assistance or care and accident compensation. Some of the factors that cause traffic violations in Semarang Regency, namely the human factor, this is the lack of public understanding in maintaining traffic safety by following the rules in (UULLAJ) such as not wearing a standard helmet, not carrying a driving license (SIM) and STNK and not on the right route. Various ways of overcoming efforts have been carried out by the Semarang Regency Government and the police by using preemptive (educational), preventive (preventive) and repressive (law enforcement) methods. Meanwhile, from the Semarang Regency Transportation Agency, which acts as the Regency government. Semarang, which has attempted to take action against traffic violations such as carrying out roadworthy controls for motorized vehicles whose targets are goods vehicles, public transport vehicles and controlling the administrative requirements of public transport agreements

UPAYA PENINGKATAN KUALITAS PEMBELAJARAN AKUNTANSI MELALUI PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE STAD

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peningkatan kualitas pembelajaran mata pelajaran akuntansi setelah diterapkannya model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Student Teams Achievement Divisions (STAD) pada siswa kelas XI IPS 2 SMA Negeri 3 Sukoharjo tahun pelajaran 2012/2013. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian tindakan kelas yang dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus. Penelitian dilaksanakan dengan kolaborasi antara peneliti, guru kelas, dan melibatkan partisipasi siswa. Sumber data yang digunakan dalam penelitian tindakan ini antara lain informan, tempat penelitian, peristiwa, dan dokumen. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi,dan tes. Pengujian validitas data menggunakan teknik triangulasi sumber dan triangulasi metode. Analisis data menggunakan teknik analisis data kualitatif yang terbagi dalam 3 komponen berurutan yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa melalui penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Student Teams Achievement Division (STAD) dapat meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran siswa dari sebelum tindakan ke siklus I dan dari siklus I ke siklus II. Proses pembelajaran sebelum dilakukan tindakan masih berpusat pada guru sehingga keaktifan siswa kurang dan hal itu berdampak pada kurangnya pemahaman siswa yang membuat ketuntasan hasil belajar kurang. Peningkatan terjadi pada siklus I. Keaktifan siswa serta ketuntasan hasil belajar siswa meningkat walaupun belum optimal. Pelaksanaan siklus II menyebabkan keaktifan siswa dan ketuntasan hasil belajar meningkat menjadi tinggi sehingga bisa mendukung suatu pembelajaran yang berkualitas. Berdasarkan analisis data dan hasil pembahasan penelitian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa dengan penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Student Teams Achievement Division (STAD) dapat meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran mata pelajaran akuntansi bagi kelas XI IPS 2 SMA Negeri 3 Sukoharjo tahun pelajaran 2012/2013. Kata kunci: Kualitas Pembelajaran, Mata Pelajaran Akuntansi, STA

HUKUM ANGKUTAN UMUM ILEGAL BAGI PENUMPANG BILA TERJADI KECELAKAAN

ABSTRACTTransportation has now become a basic human need in fulfilling its mobility. The government is trying to make this happen by building mass public transportation such as bus rapid transit or BRT, city transportation and online-based transportation. However, it seems that it is still unable to meet the needs of various communities so that illegal public transportation or dark travel with private vehicles with black plates does not meet the requirements for public transportation, so that if an accident occurs it will be weak in the field of legal regulations as stipulated in Law Number 22 of 2009 concerning Traffic and road transport. The author conducted research using normative juridical methods guided by applicable laws and regulations, as well as using analytical descriptive methods to find out and understand the object of study. Illegal public transportation or dark travel operates without a permit to transport passengers without life insurance protection and does not pay mandatory fees as stipulated in Law Number 33 of 1964 concerning Passenger Accident Compulsory Insurance Funds, so that if an accident occurs the legal consequences are weak because they will not receive compensation. loss, if the passenger dies or suffers permanent disability. The government is responsible for organizing public transportation in an effort to meet the need for safe, secure, comfortable and affordable transportation. So public transportation must be in the form of a company that is licensed, legal entity and is required to pay mandatory contributions for life insurance for passengers, if an accident occurs they will receive compensation. Public transportation is illegal if in the event of an accident it will not get compensation due to death and permanent disability, because it does not pay mandatory coverage. As a result, passengers only receive compensation from the vehicle owner

PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM INTERNET SERVICE PROVIDER TERHADAP PENYALAHGUNAAN BANDWIDTH PADA PRODUK HOME IDPLAY

Many Indonesian people use internet services, one of which is by registering for installation at home from the company PT. Trans Indonesia Supercorridor, this company is a solution to access broadband internet connection. One of the products from PT. Trans Indonesia Supercorridor is a product of Idplay. Some consumers intentionally default on PT. Trans Indonesia Supercorridor by reason of wanting to seek more profit with not much capital, such as reselling the internet it uses to other people, where in the agreement consumers are prohibited from reselling it to other people. The research method used is normative legal research. Based on the specifications of this paper which uses an in concerto research method, the data analysis used is a qualitative approach to secondary data, which means that it includes the content and structure of positive law. Protection carried out by PT. Trans Indonesia Supercorridor (TIS). namely preventive protection such as by reprimanding Mr. X, then PT.TIS also performs repressive protection, namely by terminating Mr. X's internet cable network. The form of sanctions given by PT.TIS to consumers is to ask for compensation by make payments due to bandwidth abuse, but if consumers cannot make compensation in the form of payments according to the amount of losses suffered by PT. TIS then the action taken by PT.TIS is to withdraw the device (ONU) to the consumer

Sabun Cuci Tangan Berbahan Aktif Larutan Fermentasi Kombucha Bunga Telang (Clitoria ternatea L) Sebagai Produk Bioteknologi Farmasi Dalam Menghambat Pertumbuhan Bakteri Staphylococcus capitis, Bacillus cereus, dan Pantoea dispersa

Pharmaceutical biotechnology products in the form of hand washing soap with an active ingredient of telang flower kombucha fermented solution have the potential to inhibit the growth of Staphylococcus capitis, Bacillus cereus, and Pantoea dispersa bacteria. The aim of this study was to formulate and prepare hand washing soap with an active ingredient in a solution of seagrass kombucha fermentation to inhibit the growth of Staphylococcus capitis, Bacillus cereus, and Pantoea dispersa. This research is an experimental laboratory by making 4 hand washing soap preparations, which consist of a hand washing soap base without an active substance. Hand washing soap base added to a solution of fermented butterfly pea flower kombucha at a sugar concentration of 20%, 30%, and 40%. Disc diffusion is a method used to calculate the average diameter of the inhibition zone for the three tested bacterial growth. The research data obtained were analyzed through one way ANOVA and post hoc analysis. The results of the ANOVA test proved that the obtained p value <0.05, which means that there were significant differences in the three treatment groups in inhibiting the growth of the three test bacteria. The post hoc analysis results also proved that 40% concentration was the best concentration in inhibiting the growth of the three tested bacteria, namely 18.34 mm (S. capitis/strong), 16.39 mm (B. cereus/strong), and 13.33 mm (P. disperse/strong)