Pengaruh Pemberian Mc. Kenzie Exercise Terhadap Perubahan Intensitas Nyeri Akibat Low Back Pain Myogenic Pada Dokter Gigi.

Pada bidang profesi dokter gigi, posisi kerja saat mengerjakan pasien merupakan posisi yang menyimpangyaitu membungkuk dalam keadaan statis sehingga menyebabkan otot menjadi spasme. Mc. Kenzie Exerciseadalah metode latihan peregangan dan penguatan yang ditujukan pada kasus Low Back Pain Non Spesifiksalah satunya adalah Low Back Pain Myogenic dengan gerakan badan ekstensi dan salah satu tujuannyaadalah mengurangi nyeri dengan meningkatkan metabolic yang mempengaruhi sinergitas otot agonis (Grupotot ekstensor) dan antagonis (Grup otot fleksor).Matode penelitian ini yaitu Quasi Eksperimental dengan Time Series Design. Teknik pengambilan sampelmenggunakan purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel 15 dokter gigi yang mengalami Low Back PainMyogenic.Dari hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 15 responden yang diberikan penanganan Mc. Kenzie Exercisedengan frekuensi 3 kali penanganan dalam 1 minggu mengalami Perubahan. Dimana, setelah pemberian Mc.Kenzie Exercise sebanyak 3 kali mengalami Perubahan sebanyak 0,78 dengan p<0,001 (p<0,05) dan setelahpemberian Mc. Kenzie Exercise sebanyak 3x lagi mengalami penambahan Perubahan sebanyak 1,3 denganp<0,001 (p<0,05). Sehingga dari hasil kalkulasi sebelum intervensi mengalami Perubahan sebanyak 2,10dengan p<0,001 (p<0,05). Sehingga diperoleh hasil yang lebih signifikan jika diberikan 6 kali penanganan.Hal tersebut menyatakan bahwa ada pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap Perubahan intensitas nyeri akibatLow Back Pain Myogenic pada dokter gigi dengan menggunakan Uji T berpasanga

Selective Jamming of LoRaWAN using Commodity Hardware

Long range, low power networks are rapidly gaining acceptance in the Internet of Things (IoT) due to their ability to economically support long-range sensing and control applications while providing multi-year battery life. LoRa is a key example of this new class of network and is being deployed at large scale in several countries worldwide. As these networks move out of the lab and into the real world, they expose a large cyber-physical attack surface. Securing these networks is therefore both critical and urgent. This paper highlights security issues in LoRa and LoRaWAN that arise due to the choice of a robust but slow modulation type in the protocol. We exploit these issues to develop a suite of practical attacks based around selective jamming. These attacks are conducted and evaluated using commodity hardware. The paper concludes by suggesting a range of countermeasures that can be used to mitigate the attacks.Comment: Mobiquitous 2017, November 7-10, 2017, Melbourne, VIC, Australi

Hubungan antara Fleksibilitas dan Kekuatan Otot Lengan dengan Kecepatan Renang

Kecepatan adalah aset utama atlet renang. Penelitian terbaru menunjukkan variabel fleksibilitas dan kekuatan otot lengan sangat memengaruhi kecepatan renang individu. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui hubungan antara fleksibilitas dan kekuatan otot lengan pada atlet renang gaya bebas di Makassar. Desain penelitian ini adalah cross sectional dengan jumlah sampel 20 orang atlet yang berusia 12-18 tahun. Variabel independen yang diukur adalah fleksibilitas dan kekuatan otot lengan. Variabel dependen yang diukur adalah kecepatan renang melalui tes renang gaya bebas 25 meter. Analisis bivariat digunakan untuk menganalisis hubungan fleksibilitas dan kekuatan otot lengan dengan kecepatan pada atlet renang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya korelasi positif antara fleksibilitas dengan kecepatan (p=0,001; R2=0,512) dan kekuatan otot lengan dengan kecepatan (p=0,001; R2=0,746). Disimpulkan bahwa semakin tinggi nilai fleksibilitas, semakin tinggi kecepatan renang. Semakin besar nilai kekuatan otot lengan, semakin tinggi kecepatan renang

Participation of Local Community in Development Costal Ecotourism of South Cingkuak Island, West Sumatra Province

This research was conducted in January 2013 in South Painan Nagari Cingkuak Island District IV Jurai South Coastal District of West Sumatra Province. This study aims to determine the potential of marine ecotourism of Cingkuak Island and determine the level of community participation, the government and other stakeholders in the development of marine ecotourism. The method used in this study is a survey method. Data taken and observed consist of primary and secondary data. The sample selection of the interview conducted by using purposive sampling method.Cingkuak island has potential for marine tourism and a significant opportunity to develop a marine ecotourism. Ecosystems contained island ecosystem cingkuak like coral reefs, seagrass, mangrove and wealth of flora and fauna. Things that support marine ecotourism in the Cingkuak Island parameter water quality, geomorphology, climate, and adequate infrastructure. Community participation can be seen coming from the tour players. Not only from the local community but also the participation of domestic and foreign tourists

Analysis of Mangrove Biomass in the Eco – Tourism Area of Mangrove Ecosystem in Sungaitohor Village of Riau Province

The research was conducted in December 2016-January 2017 in the mangrove ecosystem of Sungaitohor Village, Riau Province. The objective of this research was to analyze the biomass potential of mangrove ecosystem, to know the difference betwen above ground biomass potential (Above Ground Biomass, AGB) and underground biomass (Below Ground Biomass, BGB). Of the ANOVA test results on the levene test count has a value of 5.822 with a probability value of 0.009 (<0.05) then the three variants of the population are identical so that the biomass content of Station 1. Station 2 and Station 3 is not significantly different, the results showed that in the t-independent test results showed no significant differences in the potential value of AGB and BGB. Based on the ANOVA test the finding shawed no significant difference to total biomass at each station in Sungaitohor Village, Meranti Islands District

The Effect of Training on Knowledge and Skill of Early Detection of High Risk Pregnancy in Community Health Workers in Semarang, Central Java

Background: The maternal mortality ratio (MMR) in Indonesia is still high with an estimated 305 maternal deaths per 100,000 live births. Community health workers (CHWs) play a vital role in facilitating the continuum of care by acting as the bridge between the community and the health facility. However, CHWs are often not well-trained and many do not have the instruments needed to early detect high risk pregnancy. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of training in improving knowledge and skill of CHWs in early detection of high risk pregnancy. Subjects and Method: This was a quasi-experimental study with one group pre and post test design. The study was conducted in Bandarharjo, Semarang, Central Java, from July to August 2017. A sample of 39 community health workers (CHWs) was selected for this study. The CHWs received training on early detection of high-risk pregnancy. The dependent variables were knowledge and skill in the early detection of high risk pregnancy. The independent variable was training. The data were collected by questionnaire and analyzed by Wilcoxon test. Results: Knowledge after training (mean= 81.73, SD= 15.10) was higher than before training (mean= 76.28; SD= 13.58) with p= 0.006. Skill after training (mean= 79.13, SD= 9.41) was higher before training (mean= 58.84; SD= 10.08) with p<0.001. Conclusion: Training is effective in improving knowledge and skill in the early detection of high risk pregnancy of the community health workers. Keywords: training, early detection, high risk pregnancy, knowledge, skill, community health worke

Health Behavior Associated with Quality of Life among Elderly with Hypertension

Background: The quality of life of elderly people has become increasingly important with the demographic shift to greying population. Quality of life is defined by personal feelings, details, outlook, and day to day experiences, which include how happy and positive one feels, how comfortable and secure, how productive and desired, how healthy and free an individual considers themselves, etc. This study aimed to determine health behavior associated with quality of life among elderly with hypertension. Subjects and Method: This was a cross sectional study conducted at Puskesmas (community health center) Rowosari, Semarang, Central Java. A sample of 62 elderly with hypertension was selected for this study by simple random sampling. The dependent variable was quality of life. The independent variables were adherence to treatment, physical exercise, diet, and smoking. Quality of life was measured by Short Form-36. Dietary pattern was measured by food recall. The other data were collected by questionnaire. The data were analyzed by chi square with prevalence ratio (PR) as the measure of association. Results: Adherence to treatment (PR= 10.27; CI 95%= 2.85 to 36.94; p<0.001), physical exercise (PR= 12.00; CI 95%= 2.26 to 63.86; p= 0.001), good diet (PR= 1.80; CI 95%= 1.40 to 2.34; p= 0.001), and smoking abstinence (PR= 3.36; CI 95%= 1.04 to 10.90; p= 0.038) were associated with better quality of life in elderly with hypertension. Conclusion: Adherence to treatment, physical exercise, good diet, and smoking abstinence are associated with good quality of life in elderly with hypertension

Resolving genetic relationships in manna group of lichens from genus Aspicilia

As in many lichen-forming fungi, species of Aspicilia genus are widely distributed all over the world, but no reports exist about their phylogenetic relations based on molecular biological methods. In thecurrent study the phylogenetic relations of some Aspicilia species mainly manna group of lichens were investigated. The ITS rDNA sequence information of 12 samples from six species were generated. The samples examined were collected from different provinces of Anatolia and all the sequences were aligned with the other allied groups; Pertusaria sp., Thamnolia sp., Dibaeis sp., Diploschistes sp.,Ochrolechia sp. and Lecanora sp. sequence data obtained from GenBank. The phylogenetic tree obtained by minimum evolution analysis displayed two major branches. One of the branches with itssix members (Aspicilia contorta subsp. contorta, A. contorta subsp. hoffmanniana, Aspicilia hispida, Aspicilia fruticulosa, Aspicilia desertorum Aspicilia calcarea) composed solely of Aspicilia samplesfrom Anatolia. Three of the manna groups of lichens were placed in this branch of the tree. The other related taxa from Ostropomycetidae and Lecanoromycetidae took place in the other branch of the treewith Aspicilia samples from Anatolia. Results displayed that manna group of lichens, although do not represent taxonomical unit tend to form a group especially apperent by the Neigbour Joining analysiswith Anatolian samples. Also the sequence information from Anatolian samples displayed that Aspicilia genus is phylogenetically closer to the orders and families from Ostropomycetidae subclass rather than Lecanoromycetidae which support the placement of Hymeneliaceae within Ostropomycetidae

Serotype 1 pneumococcus: epidemiology, genomics, and disease mechanisms

Streptococcus pneumoniae (the 'pneumococcus') is a significant cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide, causing life-threatening diseases such as pneumonia, bacteraemia, and meningitis, with an annual death burden of over one million. Discovered over a century ago, pneumococcal serotype 1 (S1) is a significant cause of these life-threatening diseases. Our understanding of the epidemiology and biology of pneumococcal S1 has significantly improved over the past two decades, informing the development of preventative and surveillance strategies. However, many questions remain unanswered. Here, we review the current state of knowledge of pneumococcal S1, with a special emphasis on clinical epidemiology, genomics, and disease mechanisms

Pengaruh Pemberian Pilates Exercise Terhadap Perubahan Fleksibilitas Lumbal Pada Ibu Post Partum

Mengukur nilai fleksibilitas lumbal adalah salah satu cara untuk mengetahui tingkat kelenturan tubuh pada ibu post partum, yang dapat berpengaruh terhadap ruang gerak sendi. Pada ibu post partum akan mengalami beberapa Perubahan seperti kelemahan dan penguluran terutama otot-otot panggul, pinggang, dan dinding Perut, hal ini dapat menimbulkan ikat sendi/otot menjadi kendor dan dapat berpengaruh terhadap ruang gerak sendi. Pilates exercise merupakan latihan yang memfokuskan pada peningkatan daya tahan, kekuatan dan fleksibilitas pelvis, abdominal, maupun vertebra menggunakan metode stretching dan strengthening dengan tujuan mempertahankan stabilisasi tulang belakang baik pada posisi diam ataupun bergerak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian pilates exercise terhadap Perubahan fleksibilitas lumbal pada ibu post partum. Metode penelitian ini yaitu pra-eksperimental dengan One Group Pre-Post Test Design. Responden terdiri dari 15 ibu post partum, fleksibilitas lumbal ibu post partum dievaluasi menggunakan Modified Schober test (MST) sebelum dan sesudah 9 kali perlakuan. Hasil peneltian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan sebelum dan sesudah perlakuan. Hasil pretest dan posttest fleksibilitas lumbal menunjukkan peningkatan dengan hasil p = 0,001 (p<0,05) yang artinya terdapat Perubahan yang signifikan antara pilates exercise dengan Perubahan fleksibilitas lumbal. Penelitian ini menunjukkan pemberian pilates exercise dapat meningkatkan fleksibilitas lumbal pada ibu post partum