34 research outputs found

    Induced Mutations of Naked DNA by Atmospheric Pressure Plasma Jet (APPJ)

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    āļšāļ—āļ„āļąāļ”āļĒāđˆāļ­ āļāļēāļĢāļĻāļķāļāļĐāļēāļ„āļĢāļąāđ‰āļ‡āļ™āļĩāđ‰āļĄāļĩāļ§āļąāļ•āļ–āļļāļ›āļĢāļ°āļŠāļ‡āļ„āđŒāđ€āļžāļ·āđˆāļ­āļĻāļķāļāļĐāļēāļœāļĨāļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļžāļĨāļēāļŠāļĄāļēāđāļšāļšāļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāļ”āļąāļ™āļšāļĢāļĢāļĒāļēāļāļēāļĻ (APPJ) āļ•āđˆāļ­āļāļēāļĢāļŠāļąāļāļ™āļģāđƒāļŦāđ‰āļ”āļĩāđ€āļ­āđ‡āļ™āđ€āļ­āđ€āļ›āļĨāļ·āļ­āļĒāđ€āļāļīāļ”āļāļēāļĢāļāļĨāļēāļĒāļžāļąāļ™āļ˜āļļāđŒ āļ”āļĩāđ€āļ­āđ‡āļ™āđ€āļ­āđ€āļ›āļĨāļ·āļ­āļĒāļ—āļĩāđˆāđƒāļŠāđ‰āđƒāļ™āļāļēāļĢāļ—āļ”āļĨāļ­āļ‡ āļ„āļ·āļ­ āļžāļĨāļēāļŠāļĄāļīāļ”āļ”āļĩāđ€āļ­āđ‡āļ™āđ€āļ­āļ—āļĩāđˆāļĄāļĩāđ‚āļ›āļĢāļ•āļĩāļ™āđ€āļĢāļ·āļ­āļ‡āđāļŠāļ‡āļŠāļĩāđ€āļ‚āļĩāļĒāļ§ (pGFP) āđ‚āļ”āļĒ pGFP āļ–āļđāļāļĢāļ°āļ”āļĄāļĒāļīāļ‡āļ”āđ‰āļ§āļĒāļŪāļĩāđ€āļĨāļĩāļĒāļĄāļžāļĨāļēāļŠāļĄāļē (He-plasma) āđāļĨāļ°āļ­āļēāļĢāđŒāļāļ­āļ™āļžāļĨāļēāļŠāļĄāļē (Ar-plasma) āļ—āļĩāđˆāļžāļĨāļąāļ‡āļ‡āļēāļ™ 100 āļ§āļąāļ•āļ•āđŒÂ  āđ€āļ›āđ‡āļ™āđ€āļ§āļĨāļē 10 āđāļĨāļ° 15 āļ™āļēāļ—āļĩ āļˆāļēāļāļ™āļąāđ‰āļ™āļŠāđˆāļ‡āļ–āđˆāļēāļĒ āļžāļĨāļēāļŠāļĄāļīāļ” pGFP āļ—āļĩāđˆāļ–āļđāļāļĢāļ°āļ”āļĄāļĒāļīāļ‡āđ€āļ‚āđ‰āļēāļŠāļđāđˆāđ€āļ‹āļĨāļĨāđŒāđāļšāļ„āļ—āļĩāđ€āļĢāļĩāļĒ Escherichia coli āļŠāļēāļĒāļžāļąāļ™āļ˜āļļāđŒ DH5Îą āđ€āļžāļ·āđˆāļ­āļ•āļĢāļ§āļˆāļŠāļ­āļšāļāļēāļĢāļāļĨāļēāļĒāļžāļąāļ™āļ˜āļļāđŒāļ āļēāļĒāđƒāļ•āđ‰āđāļŠāļ‡ UV āđ‚āļ„āđ‚āļĨāļ™āļĩāļŠāļĩāļ‚āļēāļ§āļ„āļ·āļ­āđāļšāļ„āļ—āļĩāđ€āļĢāļĩāļĒāļžāļąāļ™āļ˜āļļāđŒāļāļĨāļēāļĒ āđƒāļ™āļāļēāļĢāļ—āļ”āļĨāļ­āļ‡āļ™āļĩāđ‰āļžāļšāļāļēāļĢāļāļĨāļēāļĒāļžāļąāļ™āļ˜āļļāđŒāļ‚āļ­āļ‡ pGFP āđ€āļĄāļ·āđˆāļ­āļžāļĨāļēāļŠāļĄāļīāļ”āļ”āļĩāđ€āļ­āđ‡āļ™āđ€āļ­āđ€āļ›āļĨāļ·āļ­āļĒāļ–āļđāļāļĢāļ°āļ”āļĄāļĒāļīāļ‡āļ”āđ‰āļ§āļĒāļ­āļēāļĢāđŒāļāļ­āļ™āļžāļĨāļēāļŠāļĄāļēāļ—āļĩāđˆāđ€āļ§āļĨāļē 15 āļ™āļēāļ—āļĩ āđ€āļ—āđˆāļēāļ™āļąāđ‰āļ™ āļˆāļēāļāļœāļĨāļāļēāļĢāļ§āļīāđ€āļ„āļĢāļēāļ°āļŦāđŒāļĨāļģāļ”āļąāļšāļ™āļīāļ§āļ„āļĨāļĩāđ‚āļ­āđ„āļ—āļ”āđŒ āļžāļšāļāļēāļĢāļāļĨāļēāļĒāļžāļąāļ™āļ˜āļļāđŒāđ‚āļ”āļĒāļāļēāļĢāđ€āļžāļīāđˆāļĄāļ‚āļķāđ‰āļ™āļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļ™āļīāļ§āļ„āļĨāļĩāđ‚āļ­āđ„āļ—āļ”āđŒ (insertion) āđāļĨāļ°āļāļēāļĢāđāļ—āļ™āļ—āļĩāđˆāļ„āļđāđˆāđ€āļšāļŠ (substitution) āļĄāļēāļāļ—āļĩāđˆāļŠāļļāļ” āļœāļĨāļˆāļēāļāļāļēāļĢāļĻāļķāļāļĐāļēāļ„āļĢāļąāđ‰āļ‡āļ™āļĩāđ‰āļŠāļēāļĄāļēāļĢāļ–āļ™āļģāđ„āļ›āđƒāļŠāđ‰āđ€āļ›āđ‡āļ™āļ‚āđ‰āļ­āļĄāļđāļĨāļžāļ·āđ‰āļ™āļāļēāļ™āļŠāļģāļŦāļĢāļąāļšāļāļēāļĢāļŠāļąāļāļ™āļģāļāļēāļĢāļāļĨāļēāļĒāļžāļąāļ™āļ˜āļļāđŒāļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļ”āļĩāđ€āļ­āđ‡āļ™āđ€āļ­āđ€āļ›āļĨāļ·āļ­āļĒāđ‚āļ”āļĒāļžāļĨāļēāļŠāļĄāļēāđāļšāļšāļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāļ”āļąāļ™āļšāļĢāļĢāļĒāļēāļāļēāļĻ āļ„āļģāļŠāļģāļ„āļąāļ: āļ­āļēāļĢāđŒāļāļ­āļ™āļžāļĨāļēāļŠāļĄāļē āļžāļĨāļēāļŠāļĄāļēāđāļšāļšāļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāļ”āļąāļ™āļšāļĢāļĢāļĒāļēāļāļēāļĻ (APPJ) āļŪāļĩāđ€āļĨāļĩāļĒāļĄāļžāļĨāļēāļŠāļĄāļē āļāļēāļĢāļāļĨāļēāļĒāļžāļąāļ™āļ˜āļļāđŒ āļ”āļĩāđ€āļ­āđ‡āļ™āđ€āļ­āđ€āļ›āļĨāļ·āļ­āļĒ ABSTRACTThis study was aimed to investigate the effect of atmospheric pressure plasma jet (APPJ) on induced mutation to naked DNA. The DNA sample was plasmid DNA containing green fluorescent protein (pGFP). Helium (He) and argon (Ar) plasmas were chosen to bombard pGFP with energy of 100 watts for 10 and 15 min. Consequently the bombarded pGFP was transferred into E. coli DH5Îą. Then, transformed E. coli was screened under UV light. White colonies indicated as bacterial mutants. In this work, the mutation was observed when the naked DNA was bombarded only at 15 min with Ar plasma. DNA sequencing revealed that substitution and insertion mutations were major types of DNA mutation. The results from this study could be used as basic data for induced mutations of naked DNA by APPJ.Keywords: Argon plasma, Atmospheric pressure plasma jet (APPJ), Helium plasma, Mutation,Naked DN

    Low-energy Ion Beam Biotechnology at Chiang Mai University

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    Analysis of a Nicotiana plumbaginifolia cDNA encoding a novel small GTP-binding protein

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    AbstractSmall GTP-binding proteins belonging to the Ras superfamily have been found in evolutionarily divergent organisms. Here, we report the isolation and analysis of a cDNA encoding a putative small GTP-binding protein, designated Rhn1, from the plant, Nicotiana plumbaginifolla. The 21.8-kDa protein has 60% amino acid similarity with the mammalian Rab5 proteins. The Rhn1 protein is encoded by a small multigene family. Northern analysis shows the highest steady-state mRNA levels to be in roots and flowers. Furthermore, the Rhnl protein has 80% amino acid similarity with an Arabidopsis small GTP-binding protein, designated Rha1

    Molecular characterization of an Arabidopsis thaliana cDNA encoding a small GTP-binding protein, Rha1

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    We have isolated a cDNA encoding a small GTP-binding protein from an Arabidopsis thaliana cDNA library using an oligonucleotide probe derived from the most conserved domain of the ras superfamily. The cDNA encodes a 21.8 kDa protein, designated Rha1, which shows high homology to members of the ras superfamily in the regions involved in GTP binding, GTPase activity, and membrane attachment. The amino acid sequence is 60% identical to the sequence of the mammalian Rab5 protein, a small GTP-binding protein which is believed to be involved in endocytosis. Several regions, including the putative effector domain are completely conserved. This high percentage of amino acid identity suggests that the Rha1 protein is the functional plant counterpart of the Rab5 protein. When expressed in E. coli, the Rha1 protein was shown to bind GTP. The rha1 gene is most highly expressed in root and callus tissue, weakly expressed in stems and inflorescences and virtually not expressed in leaves and seed pods. Genomic Southern analysis revealed that rha1 is part of a small multigene family
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