Analisis Kesulitan Belajar Bahasa Arab Siswa Kelas IX Di SMP IT Insan Cendikia Makassar

This study discusses difficulties in learning Arabic and aims to determine the forms of difficulties in learning Arabic for grade IX students, and efforts to overcome learning difficulties in Arabic subjects at SMPIT Insan Cendekia Makassar. This type of research is qualitative research. The subjects of this study were teachers and students. The determination of the research subjects was carried out using a purposive sampling technique, totaling 10 informants. Methods of data collection using interviews, observation, and documentation. The results showed that there were forms of difficulty in learning Arabic for grade IX students at SMP IT Insan Cendekia Makassar, namely internal and external factors, internal factors consisted of cognitive, affective, and psychomotor. the student, then the external factors consist of the family environment and the school environment, efforts to overcome the difficulties of the Arabic language made by teachers and students by applying the vocabulary method and using textbooks or dictionaries

TINJAUAN HUKUM ISLAM TENTANG PRAKTEK BISNIS MULTI LEVEL MARKETING (MLM) PADA PT. CITRA NUSA INSAN CEMERLANG (CNI) INDONESIA CABANG MAKASSAR

AbstrakBisnis Multi Level Marketing (MLM) merupakan bisnis investasi masa depan yang telah beroperasi di Makassar. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengkaji jenis bisnis tersebut yang dijalankan oleh PT Citra Nusa Insan Cemerlang (CNI) Indonesia Cabang Makassar.  Kajian ini ini mencakup praktek marketing bisnis MLM PT Citra Nusa Insan Cemerlang (CNI) Makassar dan analisisnya dalam tinjauan hukum Islam. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian lapangan.  Data yang dihimpun dan dianalisis adalah data kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan yuridis-normatif. Penelitian ini mendapati bahwa praktik MLM pada PT Citra Nusa Insan Cemerlang (CNI) Cabang Makassar diperbolehkan dalam Islam sebagai bagian dari muamalah. Sistem marketing PT CNI Indonesia cabang Makassar seperti penjualan langsung biasa. PT CNI Indonesia cabang Makassar melakukan penjualan produk kepada konsumen disertai dengan bonus yang diterimanya. Keuntungan yang diperoleh sesuai usaha dan hasil penjualan masing-masing mitra. Sistem yang dianut tidak menguntungkan upline semata, bahkan dalam keadaan tertentu upline yang tidak produktif tidak mendapatkan apa-apa.  Berdasarkan temuan ini, hendaknya para praktisi bisnis MLM bekerjasama dengan para ahli ekonomi Islam, akademisi, serta tokoh agama, secara aktif memberikan pemahaman yang komprehensif kepada masyarakat luas tentang bisnis MLM.Kata Kunci: Sistem Marketing, Investasi, Multi Level Marketing, Hukum IslamAbstractMulti Level Marketing (MLM) is a future investment business that has been operating in Makassar. This research was conducted to examine the types of business that are run by PT Citra Nusa Insan Cemerlang (CNI) Indonesia Makassar. This study covers the MLM business marketing practices of PT Citra Nusa Insan Cemerlang (CNI) Makassar and its analysis in Islamic law review. This research is a field research study. The data collected and analyzed is qualitative data using a juridical-normative approach. This study found that the practice of MLM at PT Citra Nusa Insan Cemerlang (CNI) Makassar Branch is allowed in Islam as part of muamalah. The Makassar branch of PT CNI Indonesia marketing system is like regular direct selling. PT CNI Indonesia Makassar sells products to consumers along with the bonus they receive. Profits are obtained according to the business and sales results of each partner. The system adopted does not only benefit the upline, even in certain circumstances the unproductive upline does not get anything. Based on these findings, MLM business practitioners should collaborate with Islamic economists, academics, and religious leaders, to actively provide a comprehensive understanding to the wider community about the MLM business.Keywords: Marketing System, Investment, Multi Level Marketing, Islamic Law

Efektivitas Gel Lidah Buaya dengan Dosis Berbeda Untuk Pengobatan Ikan Mas (Cyprinus Carpio) Terinfeksi Pseudomonas aeruginosa

ABSTRACT: The present study aimed to determine the optimal dose of aloe vera gel for the treatment of infected common carp with Pseudomonas aeruginosa. A total of infected spots, growth performance, Water quality were recorded for data collection. A Completely Randomized Design with 4 treatments and 3 replications for each was applied for experimental design. One-way ANOVA was performed for statistical analysis and Tukey's test was used for posthoc test. The results showed that the highest changes in infected fish with Pseudomonas aeruginosa were found in 20% of aloe vera gel treatment (89.78%) and followed by treatment was 15% (85.48%), 10% (82.69%), control (25.4%) respectively. This finding suggested that soaking aloe vera gel at a dose of 20% promote a high survival rate of treated fish ABSTRAK: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dosis lidah buaya yang optimal untuk pengobatan ikan mas yang terinfeksi penyakit Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Parameter yang diukur adalah perubahan titik jumlah infeksi bakteri, pertumbuhan, kualitas air dan kelangsungan hidup. Metode eksperimental dengan pola Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 4 perlakuan dan setiap perlakuan mempunyai 3 kali ulangan digunakan sebagai rancangan percobaan. One-way ANOVA digunakan untuk analisis statistik dan uji Tukey digunakan untuk uji lanjutan.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, Perubahan titik bakteri Pseudomonas aeruginosa ikan terinfeksi ditemukan pada perendaman gel lidah buaya 20 % dengan nilai 89,78, selanjutnya masing-masing perlakuan 15 % (85,48%), 10 % (82,69%), kontrol (25,4%). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian bahwa perendaman gel lidah buaya dengan Dosis 20 % dapat meningkatkan kesembuhan pada ikan Mas   &nbsp

PEMBANGUNAN DAN KEBAHAGIAAN: STUDI EMPIRIS DI NEGARA ASEA

ABSTRAKTingginya pendapatan per kapita dan angka harapan hidup penduduk di beberapanegara ASEAN tidak selalu diikuti oleh tingginya tingkat kebahagiaan penduduknya, Filipina, Vietnam, dan Kamboja merupakan negara dengan pendapatan per kapita dan angka harapan hidup relatif rendah tetapi justru memiliki indeks kebahagiaan relatif tinggi dibandingkan negara ASEAN lainnya. Begitupun dengan tingginya emisi karbon dioksida tidak selalu diikuti rendahnya tingkat kebahagiaan penduduk, Malaysia dan Thailand memiliki emisi karbon dioksida relatif tinggi tetapi juga memiliki indeks kebahagiaan tertinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar dampak pendapatan per kapita, angka harapan hidup, dan emisi karbon dioksida terhadap indeks kebahagiaan. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif, data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder berupa data panel 8 Negara ASEAN selama tahun 2015-2019. Teknik analisis menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa GDPper kapita dan angka harapan hidup berdampak positif signifikan terhadap indeks kebahagiaan. Sedangkan emisi karbon dioksida berdampak negatif signifikan terhadap indeks kebahagiaan di 8 Negara ASEAN

Financial statement comparability and corporate tax avoidance: evidence from China

This paper examines whether financial statement comparability (hereafter referred to as comparability) is associated with corporate tax avoidance. We document the negative relationship between comparability and tax avoidance. Our findings indicate that comparability reduces information asymmetry, which makes the monitoring of managerial activities more effective. In addition, comparable information may increase the risk of detection of aggressive tax strategies, which leads to reputational, regulatory and political risks. We further examine how analyst coverage and product market competition influence the relationship between comparability and corporate tax avoidance. The results show that analyst coverage substitutes for the effect of comparability on tax avoidance. However, we do not obtain any conclusive evidence that product market competition plays a complementary role to comparability in reducing tax avoidance. Our results are robust to the various measures of comparability and tax avoidance and alternative methodological technique

Construction of action in the structure of punggawa-sawi relationship in Burung Loe Island, Indonesia

he construction of performance in the patron-client structure that functions as a socio-cultural agent in the management system and the utilization of fisheries resources is inseparable from the norm system practices carried out repeatedly in fisher groups. The study uses a qualitative approach to identify the construction process of performance through the practice of norms, ideas, and arenas of fisher's struggle (courtier). The study was conducted in Burung Loe Island, Sinjai Regency. Data obtained through observation, in-depth interviews, and focus group discussions (FGD) with large punggawa (ship owner), small punggawa (fisheries operational leader) and the crew. The results show that the social practices of electric fishers (pa'bagang rambo), tuna-mackerel fishers (pa'tongkol) and cages/aqua culture (keramba or fish farming) did not just happen, but were conditioned by nature and market logic would build them to choose the appropriate job. Fishers are bound by schemes of perception and thought that seem to be a collective phenomenon in the form of rituals and safety norms so that they are safe, calm, and get abundant wealth. The arena of fisher actualization is conditioned by the social structure of the punggawa who creates a patron-client dichotomy

Tradisi Angngaru dalam Upacara Pernikahan Bija Karaeng (Studi Fenomenologi pada Masyarakat Gantarang di Kecamatan Tinggimoncong Kabupaten Gowa )

Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tradisi angngaru yang terdapat di Kelurahan Gantarang di Kecamatan Tinggimoncong Kabupaten Gowa sebagai kearifan lokal cenderung mengalami pergeseran nilai pada praktiknya seperti pelaku aru yang semestinya bukan dari bija karaeng kini keturunan raja sendiri yang melakukan praktik tersebut. ini menunjukan bahwa terjadinya hal seperti ini karena adanya faktor internal dan kurangnya rasa tanggung jawab dalam pengaplikasian untuk mempertahankan tradisi sebagai simbol identitas yang harus dipertahankan bukan untuk ditinggalkan

Exploring the pathological mechanisms underlying Cohen syndrome

Cohen Syndrome (CS) is a rare autosomal recessive disorder caused by biallelic mutations in the VPS13B gene. It is characterized by multiple clinical features, including acquired microcephaly, developmental delay, intellectual disability, neutropenia, and retinal degeneration. VPS13B is part of the bridge-like lipid transport (BLTP) protein family, which in mammals also includes VPS13A, -C, and -D. The proteins of this family are peripheral membrane proteins with different sub-cellular localization, but all share similar structural features and have been proposed to act as lipid transport proteins at organellar membrane contact sites. VPS13B is localized at the Golgi apparatus and is essential for the maintenance of organelle architecture. Here we present a review of the experimental data on the function of the protein at the cellular level, discussing the potential link with disease phenotype and review the studies on animal models recapitulating features of the human disease

Pengaruh Budaya Organisasi Dan Komunikasi Terhadap Kinerja Penyuluh KKBPK melalui Komitmen Organisasi DPPKB Kabupaten Bantaeng

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh budaya organisasi dan komunikasi terhadap kinerja penyuluh KKBPK yang dimediasi oleh variabel komitmen organisasi pada Dinas Pengendalian Penduduk dan Keluarga Berencana Kabupaten Bantaeng.Pengumpulan data primer dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik angket atau kuisioner. Analisis data menggunakan SPSS 22 dengan analisis regresi secara bertingkat. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada Dinas Pengendalian penduduk dan Keluarga Berencana Kabupaten Bantaeng selama 3 bulan.. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis jalur.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Budaya Organisasi dan Komunikasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap komitmen organisasi pada DPPKB Kabupaten Bantaeng; 2) Budaya Organisasi dan Komunikasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja penyuluh pada DPPKB Kabupaten Bantaeng; 3) Komitmen organisasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja penyuluh pada DPPKB Kabupaten Bantaeng; 4) Budaya Organisasi  dan Komunikasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja penyuluh melalui komitmen organisasi pada DPPKB Kabupaten Bantaeng.Kata Kunci:     Budaya Organisasi, Komunikasi, Komitmen, Kinerja Penyuluh.   ABSTRACTThis study aims to analyze the influence of organizational culture and communication on the performance of KKBPK instructors mediated by the variable organizational commitment at the Bantaeng District Population and Family Planning Office.Primary data collection in this study using a questionnaire or questionnaire technique. Data analysis using SPSS 22 with multilevel regression analysis. This research was conducted at the Population Control and Family Planning Office of Bantaeng Regency for 3 months. Data analysis in this study used path analysis.The results showed that: 1) Organizational Culture and Communication had a positive and significant effect on organizational commitment in the Bantaeng Regency DPPKB; 2) Organizational Culture and Communication have positive and significant effect on the performance of extension workers in the Bantaeng Regency DPPKB; 3) Organizational commitment has a positive and significant effect on the performance of instructors in the Bantaeng Regency DPPKB; 4) Organizational Culture and Communication have a positive and significant effect on the performance of instructors through organizational commitment in the Bantaeng Regency DPPKB.Keywords: Organizational Culture, Communication, Commitment, Extension Worker Performanc