Chinese Indonesians After May 1998 How They Fit in the Big Picture

For Chinese Indonesians, May 1998 is a significant historical marker, twelfth and thirteenth being two concentrated days of riots and atrocities in Jakarta, followed by more, albeit on smaller scales, in Solo, Surabaya, and a number of other cities. Destruction of properties belonging to them, and rapes of their women, occurred. Then Indonesia witnessed the end of Suharto\u27s rule when the president resigned on 21 May 1998. A gradual political turn-around followed; Chinese Indonesians found room to move. The subsequent governments revoked restrictive regulations put in place by the New Order government, and lifted the suppression on cultural expression by Chinese Indonesians. The situation has progressed in conjunction with China\u27s rise in global economic dominance. Does China\u27s increasing International profile and rising global economic dominance help Chinese Indonesians? This article seeks to find some answer to the question as it looks at the development in the big picture; how and to what extent the social perceptions of Chinese Indonesians have evolved among the mainstream population; how they perceive themselves and believe how others perceive them; and how these may influence their lives as Indonesian citizens

Fluoride Released From GIC and RMGIC in Saliva and Dentino-Enamel SUbstance

Glass Ionomer Cement (GIC) and Resin Modified Glass Ionomer Cement (RMGIC) are two restorative materials in dentistry that have the capacity of releasing fluoride to saliva, dentino-enamel substance, and the ability to form fluoroapatite crystal. This study aims to compare the amount of fluoride release in saliva and dentino-enamel substance. A total of 48 caries free premolar teeth were prepared to form a cavity with the dimension of 4 x 4 x 2 mm on the buccal surfaces. These teeth were then divided into 3 groups (control, GIC, RMGIC groups). These teeth were then soaked in artificial saliva without fluoride content and were incubated at room temperature (37 0C). Each group was divided again into 4 sub groups, with different periods of soaking (1, 3, 10, and 20 days). The fluoride content of saliva was analyzed using ion chromatography. The fluoroapatite on dentino-enamel substance was analyzed using x-ray diffraction or XRD. While there was a significant difference in fluoride release in saliva and no significant difference in fluoroapatite formation on dentino-enamel substance within 3 groups. Fluoride content in saliva showed a significant difference within the 3 groups. No significant difference was found in the fluoroapatite content on dentino-enamel substance

Meningkatkan Kemampuan Pemahaman Dan Komunikasi Matematik Siswa Smk Melalui Pendekatan Kontekstual Dan Strategi Formulate-share-listen-create (Fslc)

Makalah ini melaporkan temuan satu eksperimen dengan disain pretest-postest dengan kelompok kontrol dan menerapkan pendekatan kontekstual dan strategi formulate-share-listen-create (FSLC), untuk menelaah kemampuan pemahaman dan komunikasi matematik siswa SMK. Subyek penelitian ini adalah 80 siswa SMK program keahlian pemasaran di Bandung. Instrumen penelitian terdiri dari tes kemampuan pemahaman dan komunikasi matematik serta disposisi matematik. Berdasarkan analisis data menggunakan SPSS 16.0 dan Microsoft Excel 2010, penelitian menemukan: Pencapaian dan peningkatan kemampuan pemahaman dan komunikasi matematik siswa yang memperoleh pendekatan kontekstual dan strategi formulate-share-listen-create (FSLC) lebih baik daripada pencapaian dan peningkatan kemampuan siswa yang memperoleh pembelajaran konvensional. Penelitian juga menemukan adanya asosiasi sedang antara kemampuan pemahaman dan komunikasi matematik, dan siswa menunjukkan disposisi matematik yang positif terhadap pendekatan kontekstual dan strategi formulate-share-listen-create (FSLC) Kata Kunci : pendekatan kontekstual, strategi formulate-share-listen-create, pemahaman dan komunikasi matematik, disposisi matematik This paper reports the findings from an experimental prettest-posttest control group design conducted by using contextual approach and formulate-share-listen-create (FSLC) strategy to investigate students' mathematical understanding and communication abilities.The study involved 80 grade-11 students from SMK of marketing field program in Bandung. The instrumens of this study are mathematical undestanding test, mathematical communication test, and mathematical disposistion scale. By using SPSS 16.0 and Microsoft Excel 2010, the study found the contextual approach and formulate-share-listen-create (FSLC) strategy was able to improve students' mathematical understanding and mathematical communication abilities better than that of conventional approach. Students' mathematical understanding and communication abilities were classified as mediocore. Furthermore, the study found there was medium association between mathematical understanding and mathematical communication abilities, and students performed positive disposition on contextual approach and formulate-share-listen-create (FSLC) strategy. Key words : contextual approach, formulate strategies, share, listen, create, understanding and mathematical communication, mathematical dispositio

Pengaruh Ekstrak Etanol Buah Pinang Yaki (Areca Vestiaria ) Terhadap Gambaran Makroskopis Organ Jantung Pada Tikus Putih Jantan Galur Wistar (Rattus Norvegicus)

PENGARUH EKSTRAK ETANOL BUAH PINANG YAKI (Areca vestiaria ) TERHADAP GAMBARAN MAKROSKOPIS ORGAN JANTUNG PADA TIKUS PUTIH JANTAN GALUR WISTAR (Rattus norvegicus) I Dewa Ayu Rake Anggraeni1), Widdhi Bodhi1), Herny Simbala1) 1)Program Studi Farmasi FMIPA UNSRAT Manado, 95115 ABSTRACT Crowshaft palm nuts (Areca vestiaria), from the Arecaceae family, have been used by the people of North Sulawesi for cancer medicine, diabetes, and male contraception.This study aims to see the effect of the consumption of crowshaft palm nuts extract on macroscopic description of cardiac organ in white mouse.The study was conducted using 12 male wistar rats, divided into four groups of doses, administered with ethanol extract of crowshaft palm nutsoraly (7,2 mg/mL, 14,4 mg/mL, 21,6mg/mL), and one group as negative control group for a comparison.The testing period was conducted for 40 days, with observations made in the form of rat body weight, macroscopic observation of cardiac organ and observation of organ weight.The results showed that the administered ofcrowshaft palm nuts extracts did not cause significant changes in macroscopic description of cardiac organ.In the analysis of the research using One Way ANOVA test, the result of the test showed that there was no significant difference in the average of body weight weighing and rat organ weight (p> 0.05).It can be concluded that the ethanol extract of crowshaft palm nutsdid not affect the macroscopic description of cardiac organ

Pengungkapan Emisi Gas Rumah Kaca, Kinerja Lingkungan, Dan Nilai Perusahaan

The objective of this study is to investigate the impact of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions disclosure and environmental performance on firm value, and then it examines the role of environmental performance in moderating the relationship between them. The analysis of this study uses moderated regression analysis with panel data. The sample consists of firms that listed in PROPER\u27s rank and BEI for 2010-2013. Consistent with legitimacy and signaling theory, the results show that GHG emissions disclosure has a positive impact on firm value, while environmental performance does not, except for the gold rank. Then, the PROPER\u27s rank that is a proxy for the environmental performance cannot be moderating that relationship. It is probably that the ranks cannot represent the environmental performance of firm as a whole, so there is no evidence that the rank will be moderating the relationship between GHG emissions disclosure and firm value

Kreativitas Guru PAUD dalam Mengembangkan Literasi Dwibahasa melalui Media Sosial Blog di Kecamatan Limo dan Cinere

Kreativitas Guru PAUD sebagai faktor penting dalam pembelajaran pada PAUD mempengaruhi proses pembelajaran. Berbagai faktor dan bagaimana perkembangan kreatifitas itu terbentuk agar kreativitas guru dapat ditingkatkan perlu dikaji. Kegiatan literasi dwibahasa merupakan salah satu kegiatan yang dapat menggali kompetensi seseorang dari segi kognitif, afektif, dan psikomotorik. Salah satunya melalui media sosial blog. Karena melalui media sosial blog, kreativitas menulis para guru dapat tersalurkan. Banyak kegiatan literasi yang dapat mereka kembangkan, antara lain menulis cerpen, puisi, pantun, atau menulis artikel mengenai suatu informasi kegiatan sekolah. Metode penelitian kualitatf memberikan analisis mendalam terhadap terbentuknya kreativitas guru dan pengkajian terhadap faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhinya. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilakukan di PAUD yang ada di Kecamatan Limo dan Cinere, Kota Depok. Metode kegiatan pengabdiaan kepada masyarakat ini adalah ceramah (eksposisi) dan praktek (learning by doing). Hasil kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat menunjukan bahwa dengan melalui media sosial blog dapat meningkatkan kreativitas dan kemampuan literasi dwibahasa para guru PAUD

Agency Theory dalam Perspektif Islam

Since agency theory was founded in 1970 by accountancy experts in the United States, the reliability of accountancy role as information media for people outside company was questioned. Agency theory explaining risk problem between prinsipals and agents resulted from cooperation between prinsipals and agents frequently discusses the role of accounting information as relating media between both sides. The insight discrepancy between prinsipals and agents and the information difference of agents make agents often report invalid asymmetric information to earn expected advantages. This moral hazard urges the prinsipals to implement controlling system to watch management behaviors as amanah holder

Pengembangan Usaha Mikro, Kecil Dan Menengah (UMKM) Melalui Fasilitasi Pihak Eksternal Dan Potensi Internal (Studi Kasus Pada Kelompok Usaha "Emping Jagung" Di Kelurahan Pandanwangi Kecamatan Blimbing Kota Malang)

: The Development of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises through the Facility of External and Potential Internal . Internal development of the business group "Emping Jagung" in increasing the potential and progress in improving its business with an initial capital by using their own savings, to innovate their products, expanding the marketing network, and complement its infrastructure. In addition, the facility from external Cooperatives and SMEs in Malang have assisted in the development of SMEs for Emping Jagung such as by giving SMEs access to capital resources, conduct coaching and training, product promotion activities, expand product marketing, as well as providing facilities and infrastructure. But the results have not been uniformly known and some employers are constrained by rising raw material prices, the limited ability of human resources, has a problem in the capital, lack of infrastructure and lack of access to product marketing. Suggestions in this study include: (a) employers of Corn Chip in Pandanwangi Village need to hone their potential by utilizing the facilities provided by the government, (b) the need for equitable and open dissemination of information as possible for Emping Jagung employers toward the program run by the Department of Cooperatives and SMEs Malang, (c) the need to improve coaching and training as well as providing marketing network for SMEs entrepreneurs, (d) the government needs to facilitate access to capital as well as the need to improve infrastructure and facilities such as the use of clinic facilities for SMEs, and (e ) need to update the number of SMEs that exist in the entire city of Malang to facilitate the training

Efektivitas Kebijakan Regulated Agent Berdasarkan Peraturan Direktur Jenderal Perhubungan Udara Nomor Kp. 152 Tahun 2012 Tentang Pengamanan Kargo dan Pos Menurut Standart International Civil Aviation Organization (Icao)

Jurnal ilmiah ini membahas mengenai penerapan Kebijakan Regulated Agent yang di keluarkan oleh Direktur Jenderal Perhubungan Udara Nomor KP 152 Tahun 2012 Tentang Pengamanan Kargo Dan Pos Yang Diangkut Pesawat Udara ditinjau dari standar International Civil Aviation Organization/ ICAO Annex 17. Peneliti hendak meneliti bagaimana penerapan Regulated Agent di Indonesia dengan dibandingkan dengan peraturan atau ketentuan Internasional. Serta penerpan Regulated Agent di negara lain sebagai perbandingan.Penelitian ini mencoba membahas bagaimana efektivitas kebijakan Regulated Agent berdasarkan Peraturan Direktur Jenderal Perhubungan Udara Nomor KP. 152 Tahun 2012 menurut Standart ICAO apa saja permasalahan yang timbul dari kebijakan Regulated Agent. Selain itu permasalahan yang lain adalah apa yang menjadi hambatan dalam pelaksanaan kebijakan Regulated Agent ini. Sehingga hasil dari penelitian ini dapat memberikan sedikit kejelasan bagaimana solusi yang ideal agar kebijakan ini menjadi sebuah peraturan yang efektif.Kata Kunci: Regulated Agent, Pemeriksaan Keamanan Kargo dan Pos

Studi Fenomenologi: Pola Asuh Orangtua pada Pembelajaran Motorik Halus Anak Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (Adhd) Usia PRA Sekolah

ADHD adalah suatu kondisi yang sering terjadi pada anak yang dimanifestasikan dengan kurang perhatian, impulsif, dan hiperaktifitas yang tidak sesuai dengan perkembangan.. Pola asuh orang tua merupakan gambaran tentang sikap dan perilaku orang tua dan anak dalam berinteraksi, berkomunikasi selama mengadakan kegiatan pengasuhan. Hal ini akan berpengaruh terhadap perkembangan anak. Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui gambaran pola asuh orang tua pada pembelajaran motorik halus anak hiperaktif usia pra sekolah di Ellian Center Purwokerto. Metode yang digunakan adalag kualitatif, dengan rancangan penelitian yang digunakan yaitu metode kualitatif deskriptif, bersifat eksploratif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Populasi penelitian seluruh orang tua yang memiliki anak hiperaktif di Ellian Center Purwokerto. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode purposive sampling.Hasil penelitian menjelaskan pola asuh yang diterapkan dalam mengasuh anaknya yang hiperaktif termasuk dalam tipe pola asuh demokratis. Pola asuh demokratis adalah pola asuh yang memprioritaskan kepentingan anak, akan tetapi tidak ragu-ragu mengendalikan mereka. Orang tua tipe ini juga bersikap realistis terhadap kemampuan anak, tidak berharap yang berlebihan yang melampaui kemampuan anak dan memberikan kebebasan kepada anak untuk memilih dan melakukan suatu tindakan. Pengaruh pola asuh demokratis yaitu akan menghasilkan karakteristik anak-anak yang mandiri, dapat mengontrol diri, mempunyai hubungan baik dengan teman-temannya. Selain itu orang tua memberikan stimulasi perkembangan motorik halus anak hiperaktif dengan membantu anak menggambar dan menulis