The demonetization in tort liability from the film Aquarius: Injunction and in natura compensation of moral damages

A partir do drama vivenciado pela personagem Clara no filme Aquarius (2016), o presente artigo objetiva caracterizar os excessos da monetarização no enfrentamento aos danos morais e indicar alternativas jurídicas aplicáveis no ordenamento jurídico brasileiro, com lastro no exame da doutrina especializada e de decisões judiciais. Caracterizada a tendência de prevenção de danos e tutela específica das obrigações, examina-se a viabilidade da ação inibitória como remédio processual para garantir o sossego domiciliar em face de vizinhos. Ademais, verifica-se a plausibilidade jurídica da tese da compensação in natura de danos morais, mesmo na ausência de autorização expressa em lei. Conclui-se que, preventivamente, é preciso garantir a ação inibitória para defender interesses existenciais e que, após a ocorrência do dano moral, é salutar que a compensação pecuniária seja associada a meios despecuniarizados de reparação, como o pedido público de desculpas, a fim de efetivamente fazer frente ao prejuízo moral na mesma seara em que foi experimentado.Taking as a starting point the drama experienced by the character Clara from the film Aquarius (2016), this article aims to characterize the excesses of monetization in compensation of moral damages and to indicate legal alternatives applicable in Brazilian law, based on the exam of specialized doctrine and judicial decisions. After characterizing the tendency of prevention of damages and specific protection of obligations, it is analyzed the viability of the injunction as a procedural remedy to guarantee home placidity in the face of neighbors. In addition, it is verified the legal plausibility of the theory of in natura compensation of moral damages, even in the absence of express authorization in legal statutes. It is concluded that preventive action must be taken in order to defend existential interests and that, after the occurrence of moral damages, it is salutary that pecuniary compensation be associated with demonetized means of redress, such as public apology, in order to effectively cope with the moral prejudice in the same field it was experienced

O MÉTODO DO CASO NO ENSINO JURÍDICO COMO RESPOSTA À NECESSÁRIA ABERTURA DOS TEXTOS NORMATIVOS SOBRE RESPONSABILIDADE CIVIL

RESUMO O presente artigo objetiva verificar a utilidade e a forma de aplicação do método do caso (case method) no ensino jurídico da responsabilidade civil. Trata-se de ramo marcadamente jurisprudencial, com textos normativos abertos e imprecisos. A partir da pesquisa bibliográfica, constata-se que o método do caso propicia o indispensável desenvolvimento da razão prática jurídica, empregada na atividade interpretativa voltada à decisão considerada justa para o caso concreto. Tal método prepara a capacidade reflexiva para percepção dos valores e interesses envolvidos no caso submetido a análise, mais necessária em face da insuficiência do direito legislado e da doutrina. Em perspectiva pragmática, o artigo traz indagações exemplificativas aptas a estimular a reflexão do discente em matéria de responsabilidade civil. Apresenta-se, ainda, roteiro ilustrativo de aula a respeito de um problema jurídico real: a possível responsabilidade do Estado por nomeação tardia em concurso público, tema enfrentado pelo STF no julgamento do Recurso Extraordinário n. 724.347/DF, em regime de repercussão geral. PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Método Do Caso; Responsabilidade Civil; Ensino Jurídico; Didática; Razão Prática Jurídica. ABSTRACTThe present article aims to verify the feasibility and the means of applying the case method in legal education of tort liability. It is a niche markedly jurisprudential, with open and imprecise normative texts. Through bibliographical research, it is verified that the case method propitiates the indispensable development of juridical practical reason, used in the interpretive activity focused on the decision considered just for the concrete case. This method prepares the reflective capacity for understanding of the values and interests involved in the case submitted for consideration, which is more necessary in view of the insufficiency of statute law and doctrine. In a pragmatic perspective, this article lists exemplary questions capable of stimulating student’s reflection on tort liability. It also presents an illustrative lesson plan on a real juridical problem: possible State liability for late nomination in civil service examinations, a matter faced by Supreme Court in the judgment of Extraordinary Appeal no. 724,347/DF, under the system of general repercussion. KEYWORDS: Case Method; Tort Liability; Legal Education; Didactics; Juridical Practical Reason

Root length and alveolar bone level of impacted canines and adjacent teeth after orthodontic traction: a long-term evaluation

Objective The aim of this retrospective study was to evaluate the long-term effects of orthodontic traction on root length and alveolar bone level in impacted canines and adjacent teeth. Material and Methods Sample consisted of 16 patients (nine males and seven females), mean initial age 11 years and 8 months presenting with unilaterally maxillary impacted canines, palatally displaced, treated with the same surgical and orthodontic approach. Teeth from the impacted-canine side were assigned as Group I (GI), and contralateral teeth as control, Group II (GII). The mean age of patients at the end of orthodontic treatment was 14 years and 2 months and the mean post-treatment time was 5 years and 11 months. Both contralateral erupted maxillary canines and adjacent teeth served as control. Root length and alveolar bone level (buccal and palatal) were evaluated on cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) images. The comparison of root length and alveolar bone level changes between groups were assessed by applying paired t-test, at a significance level of 5% (

DESAFIOS E AVANÇOS NO COMBATE AO PAPILOMAVÍRUS HUMANO: ESTRATÉGIAS DE PREVENÇÃO E TRATAMENTO

Introduction: The association between HPV and cervical cancer began in 1949 with the Pap smear. HPV is prevalent, causing precancerous lesions in the cervix. About 600 million people globally are infected, affecting 75-80% of women. Cervical cancer ranks third in Brazil, with 15.38 cases per 100,000 women in 2021, resulting in 4.51 deaths per 100,000 women, mainly between ages 25-64. Objectives: This study aims to elucidate prevention and treatment strategies for HPV-induced cervical carcinoma. Methodology: In this integrative literature review, studies were sought in PubMed and MedLine databases using the descriptors "Human papillomavirus" AND "Cervix Uteri" AND "Uterine Cervical Neoplasms," resulting in 1,584 articles published from 2010 to 2024. After analysis, 20 articles were selected. Results and Discussion: HPV infection can progress from low-grade to high-grade lesions and eventually to cervical cancer. Viral genotype, viral load, and host immunity influence its evolution, especially in HIV patients. Other risk factors include risky sexual behavior, smoking, and absence of cytological screening. Vaccination and condom use are essential preventive measures. Treatment aims to remove visible warts and precursor lesions, including cryotherapy, topical therapy, and surgery. Since 2014, SUS offers free treatment to reduce cervical cancer incidence and associated costs. Conclusion: HPV's complexity demands comprehensive approaches: vaccination, screening, treatment access, and education are crucial. Continuous research is essential to address emerging challenges and reduce its global health threat.Introdução: A associação entre HPV e câncer cervical começou em 1949, com o exame Papanicolau. O HPV é prevalente, causando lesões pré-malignas no colo uterino. Cerca de 600 milhões de pessoas estão infectadas globalmente, afetando 75-80% das mulheres. O câncer cervical é o terceiro mais comum no Brasil, com 15,38 casos por 100 mil mulheres em 2021, resultando em 4,51 óbitos por 100 mil mulheres, principalmente entre 25-64 anos. Objetivos: Este estudo tem como objetivo esclarecer estratégias de prevenção e tratamento do carcinoma de colo uterino causado pelo Papilomavírus humano. Metodologia: Nesta revisão integrativa de literatura buscou-se estudos nos bancos de dados PubMed e MedLine, utilizando os descritores “Human papillomavirus” AND AND “Cervix Uteri” AND “Uterine Cervical Neoplasms”, que resultou em 1.584 artigos publicados de 2010 a 2024. Após análise, foram selecionados 20 desses artigos. Resultados e Discussão: A infecção pelo HPV pode progredir de lesões de baixo grau para alto grau e, eventualmente, para câncer cervical. Fatores como genótipo viral, carga viral e imunidade do hospedeiro influenciam sua evolução, especialmente em pacientes com HIV. Outros fatores de risco incluem comportamento sexual de risco, tabagismo e ausência de rastreio citopatológico. A vacinação e o uso de preservativos são medidas preventivas essenciais. O tratamento visa remover verrugas visíveis e lesões precursoras, podendo incluir crioterapia, terapia tópica e cirúrgica. O SUS oferece tratamento gratuito desde 2014, visando reduzir a incidência e os custos associados ao câncer cervical. Conclusão: A complexidade do HPV exige abordagens amplas: vacinação, rastreamento, acesso a tratamentos e educação são cruciais. Pesquisa contínua é essencial para enfrentar desafios emergentes e reduzir sua ameaça à saúde global

Root length and alveolar bone level of impacted canines and adjacent teeth after orthodontic traction: a long-term evaluation

Abstract Objective The aim of this retrospective study was to evaluate the long-term effects of orthodontic traction on root length and alveolar bone level in impacted canines and adjacent teeth. Material and Methods Sample consisted of 16 patients (nine males and seven females), mean initial age 11 years and 8 months presenting with unilaterally maxillary impacted canines, palatally displaced, treated with the same surgical and orthodontic approach. Teeth from the impacted-canine side were assigned as Group I (GI), and contralateral teeth as control, Group II (GII). The mean age of patients at the end of orthodontic treatment was 14 years and 2 months and the mean post-treatment time was 5 years and 11 months. Both contralateral erupted maxillary canines and adjacent teeth served as control. Root length and alveolar bone level (buccal and palatal) were evaluated on cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) images. The comparison of root length and alveolar bone level changes between groups were assessed by applying paired t-test, at a significance level of 5% (p<0.05). Results There were no statistically significant differences in root length and buccal and palatal bone levels of canines and adjacent teeth among groups. Conclusions Impacted canine treatment by closed-eruption technique associated with canine crown perforation, has a minimal effect on root length and buccal and palatal alveolar bone level in both canine and adjacent teeth, demonstrating that this treatment protocol has a good long-term prognosis

Cordel como estratégia de educação popular na saúde de homens

Este estudo teve como objetivo descrever a experiência na elaboração e utilização da literatura de cordel como estratégia para a educação popular em saúde de homens. Trata-se de um relato de experiência sobre a criação de um cordel para educação em saúde de homens no contexto do semiárido baiano. O estudo revelou que a literatura de cordel constitui-se em um veículo importante de interlocução e comunicação que, de maneira expressiva, utiliza-se de seus versos e prosas, da cultura e do cotidiano e contribui para a formação em saúde, adequando-se às ações desempenhadas pela Enfermagem. A construção desse cordel possibilitou ampliar discussões e reflexões sobre a população a ser cuidada, bem como se constituiu em um importante elemento de educação com poder para estimular práticas de autocuidado, promovendo saúde, prevenindo doenças e valorizando as especificidades de cada público em seu lócus

From conventional to self-ligating bracket systems: Is it possible to aggregate the experience with the former to the use of the latter?

INTRODUCTION: Orthodontics, just as any other science, has undergone advances in technology that aim at improving treatment efficacy with a view to reducing treatment time, providing patients with comfort, and achieving the expected, yet hardly attained long-term stability. The current advances in orthodontic technology seem to represent a period of transition between conventional brackets (with elastic ligatures) and self-ligating brackets systems. Scientific evidence does not always confirm the clear clinical advantages of the self-ligating system, particularly with regard to reduced time required for alignment and leveling (a relatively simple protocol), greater comfort for patients, and higher chances of performing treatment without extractions - even though the number of extractions is more closely related to patient's facial morphological pattern, regardless of the technique of choice. Orthodontics has recently and brilliantly used bracket individualization in compensatory treatment with a view to improving treatment efficacy with lower biological costs and reduced treatment time. OBJECTIVE: This paper aims at presenting a well-defined protocol employed to produce a better treatment performance during this period of technological transition. It explores the advantages of each system, particularly with regards to reduced treatment time and increased compensatory tooth movement in adult patients. It particularly addresses compensable Class III malocclusions, comparing the system of self-ligating brackets, with which greater expansive and protrusive tooth movement (maxillary arch) is expected, with conventional brackets Capelozza Prescription III, with which maintaining the original form of the arch (mandibular arch) with as little changes as possible is key to yield the desired results