MOTIVASI MANTAN KEUCHIK MENCALONKAN DIRI MENJADI ANGGOTA LEGISLATIF TAHUN 2014 DI KABUPATEN BIREUEN

FAROQ AL ANBARI 2015ABSTRAKMOTIVASI MANTAN KEUCHIK MENCALONKAN DIRI MENJADI ANGGOTA LEGISLATIF TAHUN 2014 Di KABUPATEN BIREUENFakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Syiah Kuala (xii, 60), pp., bibl., app. (Dr. Syarifuddin Hasyim, SH, M.Hum. dan Dr. Effendi Hasan, MA.)Pemilu Legislatif 2014 di Kabupaten Bireuen terdapat 17 orang mantan keuchik mencalonkan diri menjadi anggota legislatif. 6 orang di antaranya terpilih menjadi anggota parlemen Bireuen. fenomena ini berlangsung dan menarik untuk ditelusuri lebih lanjut terkait motivasi mantan keuchik mencalonkan diri menjadi anggota legislatif. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui motivasi mantan keuchik mencalonkan diri menjadi anggota legislatif Kabupaten Bireuen, dan alasan yang melatar belakangi masyarakat untuk memilih mantan keuchik yang terpilih menjadi anggota legislatif. Data yang diperlukan dalam penulisan skripsi ini diperoleh melalui penelitian kualitatif yang didapatkan melalui penelitian kepustakaan dan lapangan. Penelitian kepustakaan dilakukan dengan cara membaca buku teks, serta bacaan yang berkaitan dengan penelitian ini, sedangkan penelitian lapangan diperoleh melalui hasil wawancara dengan beberapa informan yang berkaitan dengan penelitian. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa motivasi mantan keuchik mencalonkan diri menjadi anggota legislatif adalah memperjuangkan aspirasi masyarakat, memperjuangkan aspirasi keuchik, memperbaiki sistem dan terakhir dikarenakan pengalaman berpartisipasi serta ajakan dari partai pengusung. Kemudian, alasan masyarakat memilih mantan keuchik yang terpilih menjadi anggota legislatif adalah: kedekatan emosional, fanatisme terhadap partai, faktor kinerja yang memuaskan dan adanya kesepakatan serta money politic. Disarankan kepada para mantan keuchik yang terpilih agar motivasi mereka tersebut harus direalisasikan yaitu dengan beberapa program pro rakyat yang dapat mereka aspirasikan nantinya, dan kepada pemilih harus lebih cerdas dalam memilih seorang kandidat dalam pemilu legislatif. hal ini juga otomatis akan menekan terjadinya politik uang dalam pemilu, dimana hal tersebut dapat mencederai prinsip-prinsip pemilu.Kata Kunci : Motivasi, Mantan Keuchik, Anggota Legislatif

Mit Potenzialanalysen die richtigen Verwaltungsdienstleistungen digitalisieren

Bei der „Potenzialanalyse zur Digitalisierung von Verwaltungsdiensten nach außen“ werden alle Dienstleistungen der Behörde für Umwelt und Energie (BUE) und der Behörde für Stadtentwicklung und Wohnen (BSW), die beide aus der ehemaligen Behörde für Stadtentwicklung und Umwelt (BSU) hervorgingen, mit und ohne verwaltungsrechtlicher Außenwirkung, deren Eignung für eine prozessoptimierte Nutzbarkeit von E-Government-Angeboten gegeben ist, erfasst und ausgewertet. Dies soll unter Beachtung von Bundes- und Landesrecht sowie dem sogenannten Leistungskatalog der öffentlichen Verwaltung (LeiKa) erfolgen, der vom Bund in Zusammenarbeit mit den Ländern erstellt wird. Geprüft werden sollen jeweils eine mögliche Nutzung bestehender Infrastrukturlösungen der FHH oder eigens dafür bereitgestellter technischer Lösungen der eigenen oder anderer Fachbehörden, des Bundes, anderer Länder oder öffentlicher Einrichtungen. Das Ziel der Potenzialanalyse besteht darin • Verwaltungsdienste zu ermitteln, welche sich für die Steigerung der Attraktivität von Online-Diensten und der Anzahl von medienbruchfreien Serviceprozessen eignen, um zunehmend mehr Bürgerinnen und Bürger für diese Art der Kommunikation mit der Verwaltung zu gewinnen • die Entwicklung und Bereitstellung von Online-Dienstleistungen zu professionalisieren. Dabei sollen die Prozesse zukünftig zur Arbeitsentlastung in den Fachbereichen und somit zur Kostensenkungen führen. Im Fokus stehen eine höhere Servicequalität und ein effizienterer Ressourcenverbrauch • potenzielle Online-Verfahren zu identifizieren, kritisch zu analysieren, zu dokumentieren und auf eine Neustrukturierung der Abläufe bei Nutzung einer digitalen Lösung zu überprüfen. Identifizierte Verwaltungsdienste sind nach Priorität, Kosten/Nutzen und möglicher technischer Lösung zu katalogisierten. Dabei sind möglichst viele Dienstleistungen in unterschiedlichen „Unterstützungsgraden“ für den Bürger und die Wirtschaft zu erfassen. Es ist nicht zwingend notwendig, komplette Lösungen z.B. im Sinne einer vollständigen Integration in ein bestehendes Fachverfahren mit automatischer abschließender Bearbeitung von Fällen zu konzipieren. Das Lösungsspektrum kann von der Bereitstellung eines Formulars bis hin zu einer Kommunikation zwischen Bürger und Verwaltung mit abschließender Bearbeitung reichen Bei der Identifizierung der Prozesse soll jede Option denkbar sein, von der Nutzung des sog. „Antrags- und Fallmanagements“, über die Einführung von bereits bestehenden Lösungen, bis hin zur Eigenentwicklung. Unter Berücksichtigung relevanter Qualitäts- und Kostenaspekte soll die günstigste Lösung für die Umsetzung und den Betrieb vorgeschlagen werden

Regularization in regression: comparing Bayesian and frequentist methods in a poorly informative situation

Using a collection of simulated an real benchmarks, we compare Bayesian and frequentist regularization approaches under a low informative constraint when the number of variables is almost equal to the number of observations on simulated and real datasets. This comparison includes new global noninformative approaches for Bayesian variable selection built on Zellner's g-priors that are similar to Liang et al. (2008). The interest of those calibration-free proposals is discussed. The numerical experiments we present highlight the appeal of Bayesian regularization methods, when compared with non-Bayesian alternatives. They dominate frequentist methods in the sense that they provide smaller prediction errors while selecting the most relevant variables in a parsimonious way

Workplace violence against nurses working in Khorramabad educational hospitals and their Confronting behaviors in violent events

Background & Aims: Workplace violence is considered as a health problem in nursing profession. The aim of this study was to determine nurses behavior meeting to workplace violence and their confronting reactions in violent events. Materials & Methods: This descriptive-cross-sectional study was conducted on all of nursing staffs of Khorramabad educational hospital in 2011. A questionnaire containing, personal and occupational characteristics, prevalence of four types of occupational violence (Physical, Verbal, Racial and sexual), nurses confronting behavior and violence predisposing factors was used. After collecting, the data were analyzed using descriptive statistics including mean and frequencies by SPSSversion16. Results: Analysis of the data showed that the most frequent type of violence against nurses was verbal violence committed by patient and their relatives (%78.5), managers (%46.2) and staffs (%43.1) respectively. The least frequent type of workplace violence was the sexual one. Most of the nurses' confronting violent behavior was calling hospital guard, and most of the nurses’ confronting behavior was ineffective. Conclusion: The result showed high prevalence of violence against nursing staffs, and the use of ineffective confronting behavior by nurses. Therefore it is necessary to develop educational program to empower the nursing staff against violent events

The prevalence of phantom vibration/ringing syndromes and their related factors in Iranian’ students of medical sciences

Background and aim Mobile phone abuse can cause pathologic stress that may lead to addictive behavior such as Phantom Vibration Syndrome (PVS) and Phantom Ringing Syndrome (PRS). The current study aimed to determine the PVS and PRS due to mobile phone use in students of Qom University of medical Sciences in Iran. Design Cross-sectional study. Participants The participants were 380 students selected by proportional stratified random sampling method in each stratum. Measurements Data were collected by a self-administered questionnaire and analyzed by descriptive and analytic statistical methods including t-test, chi square and analysis of variance. Findings The prevalence of PVS and PRS due to mobile phones in students of medical sciences was estimated to be 54.3% and 49.3%, respectively. PVS was higher in female students than in males while the PRS was higher in male students. There was a significant relationship between PVS and using social networks such as Viber, WhatsApp, and Line. In addition, a significant association was observed between PVS and friend-finding, chatting and entertainment. Conclusion Studies should be done in the future to assess the long-term complication of overusing mobile phones. In the current study, the prevalence of PVS and PRS in half of students is considerabl

Simultaneous imaging of diesel spray atomisation and evaporation processes in a single-cylinder CR diesel engine

This document is the Accepted Manuscript version of the following article: Mohammad Reza Herfatmanesh, Mohammadreza Anbari Attar, and Hua Zhao, ‘Simultaneous imaging of diesel spray atomisation and evaporation processes in a single-cylinder CR diesel engine’, Experimental Thermal and Fluid Science, Vol. 50, pp. 10-20, October 2013. © 2013 Elsevier Inc. This manuscript version is made available under the terms of the CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 license http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/. The Version of Record is available online at DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.expthermflusci.2013.04.019 :In direct injection diesel engines, combustion and formation of pollutants are directly influenced by the spatial and temporal distributions of the injected fuel. In this study mixture formation during the pre-combustion phase of a diesel engine was investigated using the laser-induced exciplex fluorescence (LIEF) technique. The main purpose of this investigation was to develop an experimental setup capable of providing the full-field view of both liquid and vapour phases of evaporating diesel sprays during the fuel injection process inside the combustion chamber of a diesel engine with optical access. An expanded laser beam was employed for full combustion chamber visualisation. In this study two model fuels were tested; one consisted of 89% decane, 10% α-methyl-naphthalene and 1% TMPD and the other 88% decane, 10% α-methyl-naphthalene and 2% TMPD. The spray atomisation and evaporation processes during the pre-combustion phase of a diesel engine were measured at an injection pressure of 1200 bar and the engine speed of 1500 rpm. The results demonstrated the capability of the full-field LIEF technique in simultaneous imaging of liquid fraction and fuel vapour distribution during high pressure fuel injection process. It also highlighted the effect of dopant concentration on the fluorescence intensity of liquid and vapour signals. The exciplex system containing 1% TMPD produced better visualisation of the liquid phase, though the crosstalk in the vapour phase precluded accurate detection of the vapour phase signal. In contrast, the exciplex system containing 2% TMPD resulted in satisfactory visualisation of the vapour phase; however the intensity of the liquid phase was compromised as a result. This was presumed to be mainly due to the spectral shift of the exciplex species and/or TMPD decomposition at elevated temperatures and pressures.Peer reviewedFinal Accepted Versio

Identification of medicinal plants effective on sinusitis native to Shiraz province in Iran

Sinusitis is one of the most infectious diseases that affect holes around the nose such as frontal ethmoid sinuses, maxillary and sphenoid. Symptoms usually include nasal congestion and obstruction, feeling of pressure or fullness in the face, anterior or posterior nasal causing discharge, headaches, fever, swelling and erythema in forehead or cheek and cough. The symptoms might be edema and mucosal congestion, nasal drainage, posterior nasal discharge, nasal septum deviation and polyps. The medicinal plants identified for instance are Amygdalus scoparia Spach, Echinophora platyloba DC., Haplophyllum perforatum L, Lavandula stoechas L, Borago officinalis, Matricaria recutita, Descurainia Sophia (L.) Schr and Haplophyllum perforatum L to treat sinusitis in Shiraz. Many of these plants have antioxidant activity and contain bioactive compounds such as flavonoids, flavonoids, polyphenols, anthocyanins, tannins and many other pharmaceutical bioactive ingredients that have effects on sinusitis. This paper aims to review the recently published papers in this topic

The most important medicinal plants affecting the brain and nerves: An overview on Iranian ethnobotanical sources

Medicinal plants have been used traditionally to treat neurological disorders. The aim of this study was to report the medicinal plants used to treat these disorders in ethnobotanical resources of Iran. Traditional remedial information of this study was obtained by searching common key words such as neurological disorders, neurodegenerative diseases, mental illness, and medicinal plants in scientific databases including ISI Web of Science, PubMed, Scopus, Islamic World Science Citation Database (ISC), Magiran and Scientific Information Database (SID) of Iran. Several medicinal plants up to 71 species are used as effective remedies on neurological disorders in different cities, regions and provinces of Iran such as Arasbaran, Jandagh, Khuzestan, Sirjan, Sistan, north of Iran, Mobarakeh, Marivan, Kashan, West Azarbaijan, Ilam. Medicinal plants show their therapeutic effects due to the presence of antioxidants, flavonoids, flavonoids, tannins, anthocyanins activities and so on

A quantitative and qualitative analysis of Positron Emission Tomography (PET) in Yttrium-90 radioembolization; investigating the utility of PET dosimetry in identifying sites of necrosis and viable tumor

Purpose: PET imaging is becoming more common for verifying the location of 90Y microspheres during liver cancer treatment. The work aims to predict which patients will likely to have remaining viable tumors based on the 90Y PET image taken right after the radioembolization. Methods: 10 hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) patients treated by radioembolization with 90Y glass microspheres were included in this study. Post-treatment PET was coregistered with the follow-up image to investigate the correlation between the isodose contours based on the post-treatment PET image and the necrosis and viable tumor on the follow-up image. To evaluate the similarity quantitatively, isodose contours derived from 90Y PET and necrosis area on the follow-up image were compared using the Dice similarity coefficient. In addition to the quantitative assessment, a qualitative assessment of a 1–5-point scale was utilized to rate the correlation of underdose regions on the post-treatment PET and the viable tumor on the follow-up. The study thereby provided insights into the interpretation and analysis of post-radioembolization imaging in HCC patients. Results: The findings in this retrospective study with 10 patients included for quantitative assessment suggest an isodose range of 250 Gy to 300 Gy yields the best match for the necrosis site. Also, the qualitative assessment of these 10 patients shows a median agreement of 4 on a 1–5-point scale. Conclusion: 90Y PET/CT evaluation and dosimetry add clinical benefit to patient treatments by locating untreated tumors and potential sites of recurrence