3,761 research outputs found
PENGEMBANGAN MODUL PEMBELAJARAN LAS OKSI-ASETILEN (LAS KARBIT) DI SMK NEGERI 2 WONOSARI
Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk: 1) merumuskan langkah pengembangan modul pembelajaran las oksi-asetilen sebagai pendukung bagi proses pembelajaran Las Oksi-Asetilen di SMK Negeri 2 Wonosari, 2) mengetahui kelayakan modul las oksi-asetilen, dan 3) mengetahui hasil belajar siswa setelah menggunakan modul las oksi-asetilen. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitan pengembangan (research and development). Waktu pelaksanaan penelitian dimulai bulan Mei 2011 hingga Oktober 2011 di SMK Negeri 2 Wonosari. Obyek penelitian berupa pengembangan modul las oksi-asetilen yang meliputi materi menyiapkan material untuk pengelasan, mengidentifikasi peralatan las oksi-asetilen, merakit peralatan las, mengidentifikasi metode pencegahan distorsi dan melakukan pengelasan dengan proses las oksi-asetilen pada bahan baja karbon. Tahapan penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian pengembangan ini meliputi: (1) tahap studi pendahuluan (studi pustaka, studi lapangan dan menyusun draf modul), (2) tahap pengembangan (validasi materi dan media, validasi guru, serta uji coba keterbacaan terhadap siswa pengguna, (3) tahap uji kinerja/pemakaian. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan metode angket sedangkan analisis data menggunakan teknik analisis deskriptif kuantitatif persentase yang diterjemahkan dalam persentase terhadap kategori skala kelayakan yang telah ditentukan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: 1) Langkah pengembangan modul meliputi: (a) tahap studi pendahuluan (studi pustaka, studi lapangan dan menyusun draf modul), (b) tahap pengembangan (validasi materi dan media, validasi guru, serta uji coba keterbacaan terhadap siswa pengguna, (c) tahap uji kinerja/pemakaian; 2) Kelayakan modul diperoleh dari: validasi ahli materi memperoleh kelayakan 90%, ahli media pembelajaran memperoleh kelayakan 86,25%; sedangkan menurut guru mata pelajaran memperoleh kelayakan 89,38%; dari uji coba keterbacaan mendapat kelayakan 80,27%. Berdasarkan persentase kelayakan yang didapat dari ahli materi dan media, guru mata pelajaran dan siswa sebagai pengguna membuktikan bahwa modul Las Oksi-Asetilen yang dikembangkan sangat layak digunakan dalam pembelajaran di SMK Negeri 2 Wonosari; 3) Hasil belajar siswa ditinjau dari nilai rata-rata kelas sebesar 7,7 dengan siswa tuntas belajar sebesar 24 siswa (75%) dan daya serap sebesar 77%, serta 8 orang siswa (25%) belum tuntas belajar sehingga perlu mengikuti remidial
Metode clustering dengan pendekatan program linier
Clustering Method with Linear Programming Approach is used to solve The Clustering Problem. Clustering problem is presented in a network which covers node (representing town) and arch (representing cost should be spent by the investor). By using Labeling Procedure can be view the shortest path which covers node (town) and arch (cost) which is very helpful to the problem solving of city development.
Metoda Clustering dengan Pendekatan Program Linier digunakan untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan clustering. Pennasalahan Clustering disajikan dalam bentuk sebuali jaringan yang memuat titik (mewakili kota) dan garis (mewakili biaya yang dikeluarkan investor). Dengan menggunakan Prosedur Labelling didapatkan path terpendek yang memuat titik (kola) dan garis (biaya) yang menyelesaikan permasalahan pengernbangan kawasan kota.
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Model Spasial Resiko Banjir Rob karena Pemanasan Global sebagai Masukan Perencanaan Pesisir (Studi Kasus: Pesisir Kota Semarang)
This research will examine how local zoning predictions of flood risk in 2050 rob of 1‐3 m (Oceane World Conference 2007). This can not be separated from the prediction that global warming is happening now has melted the polar ice caps that increasethe volume of sea water, besides that warming temperatures would increase the number rising tide to the mainland that caused flooding rob (Diposaptono, 2008 and Kodatie, 2003 ). The purpose of this research is to develop models rob floods in 2050 with a Geographic Information System to obtain prediction of disaster risk zoning in these predictions are used spatial model approach. The data acquired and processed by spatially derived variables vulnerability and vulnerability, the vulnerability variables caused by the higher average sea level rise and the decline in the face of the land, and variables such as vulnerability vulnerability of settlements, infrastructure vulnerability, institutional vulnerability and social vulnerability . Of this application can be concluded that the model is dynamic enough to be developed following the development of customized ariable conditions in the study area was kepecayaan level, but in essence the model of disaster risk zoning susceptibility and vulnerability factors must exist to determine the level ofrisk while the variables can be adjusted.
A GIS Model for Predicting Disaster Prone Areas Affected by Global Sea-Level Rise: a Case Study of Semarang City
The issue of global warming that increases sea level will certainly have an effect on sustainability of coastal areas, including coastal cities. Some studies predict that in 2050 the potentially flooded areas around the world will increase approximately one to three meters (WOC, 2007). This tendency will in turn influence the sustainability of many Indonesian cities, particularly those located on coastal areas. Regarding the above issue, this research aims at developing a spatial model using Geographic Information System (GIS) for predicting/delineating disaster prone areas in coastal cities. The model involves some GIS analysis’ capabilities, such as spatial overlay, weighting method and spatial query to delineate flooded areas based on the increase of global sea level and its topography. To test the developed model, Semarang City is selected as the case study with consideration that some previous researches have been done in this area so that most of required data have been collected. The model is then validated using empirical data and field visits to compare between the result and the current situation. The result of application shows that the developed model is satisfied. As for the case of Semarang City, the result shows that 71.6 km2 of Semarang coastal areas are potentially flooded, which 5.04 km2 are highly risk. By superimposing the potentially flooded areas and some vulnerability aspects, the model delineates disaster prone zones as high, moderate and low level. In spite of the fact that the model development purpose is accomplished, further studies are still needed, particularly to specify variables of vulnerability due to the Characteristics of the city. Besides, a 3D model can also be combined with the developed model to improve its visual vie
KEBIJAKAN PENEGAKAN HUKUM PIDANA MELALUI TILANG TERHADAP PELANGGARAN LALU LINTAS DI WILAYAH HUKUM KABUPATEN SEMARANG
ABSTRAK
Dalam rangka menciptakan situasi berlalu lintas yang aman dan
nyaman bagi pengendara kendaraan bermotor, maka perlu dilakukan
kegiatan-kegiatan Kepolisian lalu lintas yang bersifat preventif edukatif
berupa penjagaan, patroli dan pengaturan lalu lintas pada jam - jam
tertentu serta kegiatan penindakan represif berupa penindakan
pelanggaran lalu lintas menggunakan tilang dengan maksud untuk
memberikan efek jera bagi pengendara kendaraan bermotor agar tidak
melanggar peraturan lalu lintas di jalan.Untuk lebih memfokuskan lagi
tentang tilang maka penulis meneliti lebih jauh mengenai “Kebijakan
Penegakan Hukum Pidana Melalui Tilang Terhadap Pelanggaran Lalu
Lintas Di wilayah Hukum Kabupaten Semarang”.
Adapun permasalahan dalam tesis ini pertama bagaimana
kebijakan penegakan hukum pidana melalui tilang terhadap pelanggaran
lalu lintas di wilayah hukum Kabupaten Semarang saat ini kedua
bagaimana proses penegakan hukum pidana melalui tilang terhadap
pelanggaran lalu lintas di wilayah hukum Kabupaten Semarang yang akan
datang.Sedangkan untuk tujuan dari penelitian yang dilakukan adalah
untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis tentang kebijakan dan proses
penegakan hukum melalui tilang di Kabupaten Semarang di masa
sekarang dan yang akan datang.
Untuk menjawab permasalahan tersebut digunakan pedekatan
yuridis empiris. Sedangkan data diperoleh dari data primer maupun data
sekunder kemudian dianalisis secara kualitatif dengan penguraian secara
analitis dan deskriptif.
Tilang merupakan suatu bentuk penegakan hukum yang memiliki
sanksi pidana dimana didalam pelaksanaannya saat ini di wilayah hukum
Kabupaten Semarang sangatlah jauh dari harapan untuk membuat tertib
dan teraturnya lalu lintas di Kabupaten Semarang. Hal tersebut terbukti
dengan jumlah pelanggaran yang di tilang sangatlah banyak, namun
putusan denda tilang yang dikenakan sangatlah kecil. Dimana hal tersebut
sangatlah ironis jika akan menciptakan suatu efek jera bagi para
pelanggar lalu lintas.
Proses penegakan hukum pidana melalui tilang terhadap
pelanggaran lalu lintas di wilayah hukum Kabupaten Semarang yang akan
datang yaitu dengan mengharuskan semua pelanggar lalu lintas untuk ikut
dan hadir dalam sidang di Pengadilan, menambah hari sidang, dan
menerapkan penjatuhan denda maksimal atau paling tidak mendekati
maksimal bagi setiap jenis pelanggaran lalu lintas jalan serta
menggunakan model penegakan hukum melalui tilang dengan
memanfaatkan tehnologi yang berkembang yaitu electronic traffic law
enforcement (E-TLE).
Kata Kunci : Tilang, Putusan Dend
OPTIMIZING RESEARCH METHODOLOGY COURSES FOR PKn STUDENTS OF NON-REGULAR PROGRAM YEAR 2006 THROUGH CONSTRUCTIVIST APPROACH
Analisis Faktor Kepemimpinan Keperawatan yang Berkaitan dengan Komunikasi, Transparansi, dan Pengawasan di Ruang Rawat Inap RSUD Bendan Kota Pekalongan
Universitas Diponegoro
Program Pascasarjana
Program Magister Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Konsentrasi Administrasi Rumah Sakit
2013
ABSTRAK
Mario Anang
Analisis Faktor Kepemimpinan Keperawatan yang Berkaitan dengan Komunikasi, Transparansi, dan Pengawasan di Ruang Rawat Inap RSUD Bendan Kota Pekalongan
53 halaman + 1 tabel + 10 lampiran
Kepuasan pasien terhadap kinerja perawat di RSUD Bendan masih rendah. Hal ini dipengaruhi oleh faktor kepemimpinan. Tujuan penelitian adalah menjelaskan faktor kepemimpinan keperawatan yang berkaitan dengan komunikasi, transparansi dan pengawasan kepada perawat di ruang rawat inap RSUD Bendan.
Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara mendalam. Variabel penelitian terdiri dari komunikasi, transparansi, pengawasan dan kepemimpinan. Informan utama, 7 orang, terdiri dari Direktur, Kepala bidang keperawatan, Kepala seksi keperawatan, Kepala Ruang VIP, Kelas I, Kelas II dan Kelas III. Informan triangulasi, 4 orang, terdiri dari perawat ruang VIP, kelas I, Kelas II, Kelas III (masing-masing kelas satu orang). Analisis data dilakukan secara content analysis.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sistem komunikasi bersifat top down, perawat pelaksana belum dilibatkan dalam penyusunan standard, penyampaian informasi kurang terarah, komunikasi belum efektif dan efisien, hanya menindak lanjuti saran dari orang tertentu dan belum ada audit pelayanan. Bidang keuangan, remunerasi dan kekayaan rumah sakit belum transparan. Remunerasi belum tepat waktu dan tepat penghitungan. Promosi jabatan dan diklat untuk pegawai belum diberikan. Pengawasan belum rutin dan hanya melibatkan perawat supervisor. Pemberian penghargaan dan sanksi belum dijalankan serta pimpinan belum memberikan contoh bagi bawahannya
Saran bagi pihak manajemen RSUD Bendan untuk melakukan pembenahan kepemimpinan dari segi komunikasi, transparansi dan pengawasan sehingga tercipta mutu pelayanan yang lebih baik.
Kata kunci : Kepemimpinan keperawatan, Komunikasi, Transparansi,
Pengawasan
Kepustakaan : 32 (1979 – 2011
Diponegoro University
Postgraduate Program
Master’s Program in Public Health
Majoring in Hospital Administration
2013
ABSTRACT
Mario Anang
Analysis on Nursing Leadership Factors Associated to Communication, Transparency, and Supervision in Inpatient Unit at Bendan Hospital, Pekalongan
53 pages + 1 table + 10 enclosures
Patient satisfaction to the work performance of nurses in Bendan district general hospital (RSUD) was unsatisfactory. This was influence by leadership factor. Objective of this study was to explain nursing leadership factor related to communication, transparency, and supervision to nurses in the inpatient room of RSUD Bendan.
This was an observational-qualitative study. Data were collected through in-depth interview. Study variables were communication, transparency, supervision, and leadership. Main informants were 7 people. They were a director, a head of nursing department, a head of nursing section, a head of VIP rooms, a head of first class rooms, a head of second class rooms, and a head of third class rooms. Triangulation informants were 4 room nurses (one nurse for each room class). Content analysis method was applied in the data analysis.
Results of the study showed that communication system was in the form of top down, nurses were not involved in formulating the standard, information was not delivered properly, communication was ineffective and inefficient, not all suggestions were followed up (only suggestion from certain people was followed up), and service audit was not done. Reports regarding finance, remuneration, and hospital assets units were not transparent. Remuneration was not done in the right time and in proper calculation. Rank promotion and advance education for staffs were not given. Routine supervision was not done, it was involving only supervisor nurse. Reward and sanction systems were not implemented, a leader did not act as a model for the staffs.
Suggestion for the management of RSUD Bendan is to do leadership reformation focusing on communication, transparency, and supervision; it will create better service quality.
Key words : nursing leadership, communication, transparency, supervision
Bibliography : 32 (1972-2011
INVESTIGATION DICARBONYL COMPOUNDS GENERATED FROM THE MAILLARD REACTIONS OF METHIONINE WITH REDUCING SUGARS TO ENFOLD OFF FLAVOR IN GOAT’S MILK
Population of goat in Indonesia remains low and stagnant (about 1.2 % per year). In
the other hand, Indonesia is a tropical country, which is suite for the goat’s growth.
One of strong reason is low in goat-based product’s demand since “goaty” flavor
existed in goat milk is off-flavor that is highly responsible for the consumer dislike.
Therefore, to increase the demand, the reduction of “goaty” flavor is suggested. Our
previous research showed the strategy to reduce intensity of “goaty” flavor by folding
off-flavor with maillard product. Rare sugar is the new substances beside having zero
calories and high antioxidant, but also acting as amino-binding in maillard reaction.
Among rare sugars, only three: fructose, psicose, and tagatose that able to produce
high intensity of intermediate product from maillard reaction but those intensity were
disable to enfold the “goaty” flavor. Therefore, the integration to reactive amino acid,
such as methionine is required to enhance the production intermediate product of
maillard reaction resulting in the huge suppression to off-flavor in goat’s milk.
Methionine is a remarkable reactive compound that has ability to produce high
content of carbonyl compound; an intermediate compound from maillard reaction.
Therefore, this research will integrate methionine and rare sugars in maillard reaction
process to produce high content of intermediate product of maillard reaction to
suppress the off-flavor in goat’s milk. This research will be done for 2 years and this
1
st
research will be focused for (1) production of strong carbonyl compound
(quinoxalines) from the reaction mixture containing methionine and rare sugars (2)
one patent document, (3) one research paper in Emirates Journal of Food and
Agriculture (Scopus, IF= 0.3) and (4) one proceeding’s article at International
Conference on Renewable Energy and Development, Japan (Scopus Indexed
Proceeding). To the best our knowledge, there was no research about this and this
research will be provide high value result. We believe that this research also provide a
strategy to produce the less or no goaty flavor in goat’s milk with ease.
Keywords: carbonyl compound, quinoxalines, goaty flavor, maillard reaction, rare
sugars
ENHANCED METHOD FOR AMPLIFYING ANTIMICROBIAL ACTIVITY OF LACTOPEROXIDASE SYSTEM IN MILK AND DERIVED PRODUCTS BY CARROT EXTRACT AND BETA CAROTENE
OSCN– has been known and well documented as natural antimicrobial
agent generated from the lactoperoxidase system (LPOS) but the antimicrobial
activity exerted from this system is too low for certain food such as milk and
derived products (up to 1.2 log CFU/ml) resulting in the restriction on industrial
development of LPOS. Our previous study concluded that involvement of carrot
extract and beta carotene in LPOS significantly boosted the antimicrobial activity
(up to 6 log CFU/ml) against S. enteritidis. This finding should be continued to
the application on food. Since we found that LPOS generates low antimicrobial
activity on milk and derived product, our research will be conducted on the
application of LPOS plus carrot extract and beta carotene on milk and derived
product. Because the high antimicrobial activity is needed for industrial
purposes, this research may open the way for industrial development of natural
antimicrobial agent from LPOS.
This research will be conducted in three steps of experiment: (1) ensuring
the incredible antimicrobial activity of LPOS plus carrot extract and beta
carotene against three poisonous tropical bacteria: C. jejuni, S. enteritidis, and E.
coli, (2) utilization of LPOS plus carrot extract and beta carotene in milk: full
cream and skimmed milk, and (3) utilization of LPOS plus carrot extract and beta
carotene in milk derived product: yogurt and tropical fruity milk. The
purification of LPO from bovine milk, the complimentary data analysis for
generation of LPOS antimicrobial activity by the addition of carrot extract and
beta carotene will be conducted in Japan and for the application in tropical
poisonous bacteria, milk, and milk derived product will be conducted in
Indonesia.
The outcomes of this research from three step of research are three
international publications at international‐scopus‐indexed‐journals :
International Journal of Dairy Science and one of patent: “enhanced method for
improvement of LPOS antimicrobial activity by involvement of carrot extract and
beta carotene in milk and derived product”.
Keywords: Lactoperoxidase, antimicrobial activity, carrot extract, beta carotene,
milk, derived products
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