O impacto da identidade rexional propia nas industrias creativas e culturais : un estudo para as rexións da Unión Europea

Traballo Fin de Grao en EconomíaNeste traballo analizamos o impacto que ten a identidade cultural e a autonomía política na capacidade das rexións europeas para desenvolver o sector das industrias creativas e culturais. Para facelo organizamos o traballo en dúas partes, máis unhas conclusións o seu remate. Nunha primeira parte, de carácter teórico, facemos unha recopilación da literatura existente sobre o tema, definindo os conceptos chave e establecendo as relación existentes entre elas dende un punto de vista teórico. Desta forma, neste apartado, xustificamos as variables empregadas na seguinte fase, de carácter empírico. Fundamentalmente basámonos nas aportacións de Richard Florida sobre a aparición e crecemento da clase creativa así como nas teorías de aglomeración espacial das actividades económicas, tomando como base as achegas de Alfred Marshall. Posteriormente discutimos o papel da identidade propia e os seus posibles efectos sobre o desenvolvemento de actividades de carácter creativo, se ben neste caso a literatura existente está pouco desenvolvida. Pasando xa a parte empírica, o que plantexamos é a construcion de varios modelos econométricos, para ilustrar as relacións. No primiero apartado presentamos a nosa base de datos. No segundo describimos o procedemento para a construción dos modelos e os problemas e solucións requeridas. Para rematar co apartado empírico presentamos os catro mellores modelos obtidos. Finalmente expoñemos as principais conclusións do traballo que poden resumirse na existencia dun impacto positivo da identidade propia e da autonomía política no desenvolvemento do sector das industrias creativas e culturais nas rexións europeas

Predominance of Leishmania (Leishmania) amazonensis DNA in Lutzomyia longipalpis sand flies (Diptera: Psychodidae) from an endemic area for leishmaniasis in Northeastern Brazil

Leishmaniasis is a serious public health concern in the Northeastern region of Brazil, where the sand fly fauna is well studied, although few species have been identified as competent vectors. The detection of Leishmania spp. parasites in wild-caught sand flies could help sanitary authorities draw strategies to avoid the transmission of the parasites and, therefore, the incidence of leishmaniases. We detected Leishmania DNA in wild-caught sand flies and correlated that data with aspects of sand fly ecology in the Caxias municipality, Maranhao State, Brazil. The sand flies were sampled in the peridomicile (open areas in the vicinity of human residences) and intradomicile (inside the residences) from July/2019 to March/2020. Leishmania DNA was detected in females, targeting a fragment of the Internal Transcribed Spacer (ITS1) from ribosomal DNA. Among the fourteen species of sand flies identified, five (Lutzomyia longipalpis, Nyssomyia whitmani, Evandromyia evandroi, Micropygomyia trinidadensis, and Micropygomyia quinquefer) harbored DNA of Leishmania (Leishmania) amazonensis. The most abundant species in rural (Ny. whitmani: 35.2% and Ev. evandroi: 32.4%) and urban areas (Lu. longipalpis: 89.8%) are the permissive vectors of L. (L.) amazonensis, especially Ny. whitmani, a known vector of causative agents of cutaneous leishmaniasis. Although Lu. longipalpis is the vector of L. (L.) infantum, which was not detected in this study, its permissiveness for the transmission of L. (L.) amazonensis has been reported. We suspect that visceral leishmaniasis and cutaneous leishmaniasis are caused by L. (L.) amazonensis, and the transmission may be occurring through Lu. longipalpis, at least in the urban area

Mitochondrial physiology

As the knowledge base and importance of mitochondrial physiology to evolution, health and disease expands, the necessity for harmonizing the terminology concerning mitochondrial respiratory states and rates has become increasingly apparent. The chemiosmotic theory establishes the mechanism of energy transformation and coupling in oxidative phosphorylation. The unifying concept of the protonmotive force provides the framework for developing a consistent theoretical foundation of mitochondrial physiology and bioenergetics. We follow the latest SI guidelines and those of the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) on terminology in physical chemistry, extended by considerations of open systems and thermodynamics of irreversible processes. The concept-driven constructive terminology incorporates the meaning of each quantity and aligns concepts and symbols with the nomenclature of classical bioenergetics. We endeavour to provide a balanced view of mitochondrial respiratory control and a critical discussion on reporting data of mitochondrial respiration in terms of metabolic flows and fluxes. Uniform standards for evaluation of respiratory states and rates will ultimately contribute to reproducibility between laboratories and thus support the development of data repositories of mitochondrial respiratory function in species, tissues, and cells. Clarity of concept and consistency of nomenclature facilitate effective transdisciplinary communication, education, and ultimately further discovery

Mitochondrial physiology

As the knowledge base and importance of mitochondrial physiology to evolution, health and disease expands, the necessity for harmonizing the terminology concerning mitochondrial respiratory states and rates has become increasingly apparent. The chemiosmotic theory establishes the mechanism of energy transformation and coupling in oxidative phosphorylation. The unifying concept of the protonmotive force provides the framework for developing a consistent theoretical foundation of mitochondrial physiology and bioenergetics. We follow the latest SI guidelines and those of the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) on terminology in physical chemistry, extended by considerations of open systems and thermodynamics of irreversible processes. The concept-driven constructive terminology incorporates the meaning of each quantity and aligns concepts and symbols with the nomenclature of classical bioenergetics. We endeavour to provide a balanced view of mitochondrial respiratory control and a critical discussion on reporting data of mitochondrial respiration in terms of metabolic flows and fluxes. Uniform standards for evaluation of respiratory states and rates will ultimately contribute to reproducibility between laboratories and thus support the development of data repositories of mitochondrial respiratory function in species, tissues, and cells. Clarity of concept and consistency of nomenclature facilitate effective transdisciplinary communication, education, and ultimately further discovery

“Pra cabar com a sôdade matadera” : A construção histórica do dicionário elomariano, 1968-1991

Desfazendo festas de trabalhos, tornando arcaicas velhas práticas de organização laboral, a modernização da agricultura chegou ao Brasil

“A terra qui nois pissui”: a construção histórica do dicionário elomariano, 1968-1991

Desfazendo festas de trabalhos, tornando arcaicas velhas práticas de organizaçãolaboral, a modernização da agricultura chegou ao Brasil

Identidad propia e industrias creativas y culturales. El caso de las regiones europeas

Neste artigo analizamos o impacto que ten a identidade cultural e a autonomía política na capacidade das rexións europeas para desenvolver o sector das industrias creativas e culturais. En primeiro lugar, facemos unha recompilación da literatura existente sobre os factores clave para explicar a aglomeración das ditas industrias. En segundo lugar, presentamos as nosas hipóteses sobre o efecto da identidade propia nas industrias culturais e creativas. A continuación, mostramos catro modelos econométricos que relacionan estes conceptos no caso das rexións europeas. Finalmente, expoñemos as principais conclusións do traballo, que poden resumirse na existencia dun impacto positivo da identidade propia no desenvolvemento das industrias creativas e culturais nas rexións europeas.In this paper we analyse the impact that cultural identity and political autonomy have on the ability of European regions to develop the sector of creative and cultural industries. Firstly, we have compiled a collection of existing literature on key factors to explain the agglomeration of these industries. Secondly, we introduce our hypotheses about the effect of regional identity on creative and cultural industries. Next, we consider four econometric models that relate these concepts in the case of European regions. Finally, we expose the main conclusions of the work that can be summed up as the existence of a positive impact of regional identity on the development of creative and cultural industries in the European regions.En este artículo analizamos el impacto que tiene la identidad cultural y la autonomía política en la capacidad de las regiones europeas para desarrollar el sector de las industrias creativas y culturales. En primer lugar, hacemos una recopilación de la literatura existente sobre los factores clave para explicar la aglomeración de dichas industrias. En segundo lugar, presentamos nuestras hipótesis sobre el efecto de la identidad propia en las industrias culturales y creativas. A continuación, mostramos cuatro modelos econométricos que relacionan estos conceptos en el caso de las regiones europeas. Finalmente, exponemos las principales conclusiones del trabajo, que pueden resumirse en la existencia de un impacto positivo de la identidad propia en el desarrollo de las industrias creativas y culturales en las regiones europeas

Identidade propia e industrias creativas e culturais: O caso das rexións europeas

In this paper we analyse the impact that cultural identity and political autonomy have on the ability of European regions to develop the sector of creative and cultural industries. Firstly, we have compiled a collection of existing literature on key factors to explain the agglomeration of these industries. Secondly, we introduce our hypotheses about the effect of regional identity on creative and cultural industries. Next, we consider four econometric models that relate these concepts in the case of European regions. Finally, we expose the main conclusions of the work that can be summed up as the existence of a positive impact of regional identity on the development of creative and cultural industries in the European regions.Neste artigo analizamos o impacto que ten a identidade cultural e a autonomía política na capacidade das rexións europeas para desenvolver o sector das industrias creativas e culturais. En primeiro lugar, facemos unha recompilación da literatura existente sobre os factores clave para explicar a aglomeración das ditas industrias. En segundo lugar, presentamos as nosas hipóteses sobre o efecto da identidade propia nas industrias culturais e creativas. A continuación, mostramos catro modelos econométricos que relacionan estes conceptos no caso das rexións europeas. Finalmente, expoñemos as principais conclusións do traballo, que poden resumirse na existencia dun impacto positivo da identidade propia no desenvolvemento das industrias creativas e culturais nas rexións europeas.En este artículo analizamos el impacto que tiene la identidad cultural y la autonomía política en la capacidad de las regiones europeas para desarrollar el sector de las industrias creativas y culturales. En primer lugar, hacemos una recopilación de la literatura existente sobre los factores clave para explicar la aglomeración de dichas industrias. En segundo lugar, presentamos nuestras hipótesis sobre el efecto de la identidad propia en las industrias culturales y creativas. A continuación, mostramos cuatro modelos econométricos que relacionan estos conceptos en el caso de las regiones europeas. Finalmente, exponemos las principales conclusiones del trabajo, que pueden resumirse en la existencia de un impacto positivo de la identidad propia en el desarrollo de las industrias creativas y culturales en las regiones europeas

El impacto de la Ley 9/2017, de contratos del sector público, en la gestión directa de servicios públicos locales a través de medios propios

El presente trabajo trata de identificar los requisitos legales actualmente en vigor para atribuir a medios propios e instrumentales la gestión directa de servicios públicos locales. Para ello se interpretan sistemáticamente las regulaciones incorporadas en la LBRL, la LRJSP y la LCSP, repasando sus inconsistencias y las posibles soluciones jurídicas existentes para dar respuesta al desafío de la correcta utilización de la técnica de los encargos obligatorios en el mundo local.In this paper, we address the key legal requirements needed in spanish public Law to award the management of a public local service to in-house technical bodies. To this purpose, we build a systematic analysis of legal rules in force, taking account of both inconsistencies and legal solutions at stake in order to get the due compliance about the use of in-house providing techniques at local level