Sistem Pendeteksian Penyusupan Jaringan Komputer dengan Active Response Menggunakan Metode Hybrid Intrusion Detection, Signatures dan Anomaly Detection

The progress of internet technology increase the need of security data. The progress of tools which have intrusion ability, also influence these needed. The methods of Intrusion Detection System (IDS) implementation and methods of analyze intrusion have excess and lack, which mutually completes. There are a lot of IDS now, but just an IDS open source based is snort. Method of snort implementation is network based restricted. This Final Task\u27s system used Hybrid Intrusion Detection System, Signatures and Anomaly Detection Methods. The indicator which used to detect intrusion are IP Address and Port Number. This system use TCP, UDP and ICMP protocols. This system also, is completed by active response, like blocking access for intruder. This System Implementation with Java Programming Language for engine perform and Java Server Pages (JSP) to develop user interface, The database which used is MYSQL. There are two of development test; Link system test and intrusion test. The link system test show the connect each interface. Intrusion is executed by host detection which used DoS HTTP tools and network detection which used Ping of Death\u27s scripts. The intrusion testing conclusions are; can be detected, analyze and active response for intrusion

Data available from sites by periods in which availability of PMTCT was low medium and high.

<p>Data available from sites by periods in which availability of PMTCT was low medium and high.</p

Incident rate ratio comparing pregnancy status for the period post widespread PMTCT.

<p>Incident rate ratio comparing pregnancy status for the period post widespread PMTCT.</p

Sero-conversion and person years contributing to the analysis for each period (mean of imputation runs).

<p>Note that the uMkhanyakude and Karonga site only contributes to the post PMTCT period. </p><p>^* Note that all is not the sum of pre and post- PMTCT due to the nature of censoring for the pre-PMTCT group.</p

Incident rate ratio comparing pregnancy status for pre PMTCT period.

<p>Incident rate ratio comparing pregnancy status for pre PMTCT period.</p

Box plot of Circulating Filarial Antigen (CFA) concentration distribution (on logarithmic scale) by HIV and antiretroviral treatment (ART) status for study 2 participants.

<p>The boxes show the median value and the interquartile range. The whiskers include all values within 1.5 times the interquartile range with outliers shown as points. Comparison of CFA concentrations by group HIV- vs. HIV +/ART- (p = 0.22): HIV- vs. HIV+/ART+ (p = 0.05): HIV+/ART- vs. HIV+/ART+ (p = 0.28), derived from a linear regression model adjusted for age, gender and reporting group.</p

The association of circulating filarial antigenaemia (CFA) prevalence with HIV and antiretroviral therapy (ART) status and major potential confounding socio-demographic characteristics in the 7,863 study 2 participants.

<p>Crude and adjusted Odds Ratios (OR) derived from a logistic regression model. Data on reporting group are not shown in the table but adjusted models include this as a potential confounder along with the other significant variables in the crude analysis.</p><p>^#CI—confidence interval:</p><p>*Reference category</p><p>The association of circulating filarial antigenaemia (CFA) prevalence with HIV and antiretroviral therapy (ART) status and major potential confounding socio-demographic characteristics in the 7,863 study 2 participants.</p

Study 1 flow chart detailing the breakdown of individuals by HIV status, circulating filarial antigen (CFA) status by immunochromatographic card (ICT) test and microfilarial counts.

<p>*2 individual had an invalid ICT test. MF—microfilaria.</p

EXTending availability of self-management structured EducatioN programmes for people with type 2 Diabetes in low-to-middle income countries (EXTEND)-a feasibility study in Mozambique and Malawi.

BackgroundGlobally, there are estimated 425 million people with type 2 diabetes (T2D) with 80% from low-middle income countries (LMIC). Diabetes self-management education (DSME) programmes are a vital and core component of the treatment pathway for T2D. Despite LMIC being disproportionally affected by T2D, there are no DSME available that meet international diabetes federation criterion.MethodsThe aims were to test the feasibility of delivering a proven effective and cost-effective approach used in a UK population in two urban settings in Malawi and Mozambique by; (1) developing a culturally, contextually and linguistically adapted DSME, the EXTending availability of self-management structured EducatioN programmes for people with type 2 Diabetes in low-to-middle income countries (EXTEND) programme; (2) using a mixed-method approach to evaluate the delivery of training and the EXTEND programme to patients with T2D.ResultsTwelve healthcare professionals were trained. Ninety-eight participants received the DSME. Retention was high (100% in Mozambique and 94% in Malawi). At 6 months HbA1c (-0.9%), cholesterol (-0.3 mmol/L), blood pressure (-5.9 mm Hg systolic and -6.1 mm Hg diastolic) improved in addition to indicators of well-being (problem areas in diabetes and self-efficacy in diabetes).ConclusionIt is feasible to deliver and evaluate the effectiveness of a culturally, contextually and linguistically adapted EXTEND programme in two LMIC. The DSME was acceptable with positive biomedical and psychological outcomes but requires formal testing with cost-effectiveness. Challenges exist in scaling up such an approach in health systems that do not have resources to address the challenge of diabetes

Supplementary Materials from A practical guide to cross-cultural and multi-sited data collection in the biological and behavioural sciences

Supplementary Figure S1. Illustration of the instrument and document design process for all components of the projec