PENYULUHAN PENCEGAHAN DENGUE HAEMORAGIC FEVER (DHF) DI DESA MEGUCILIK KABUPATEN CIREBON

Penyakit DBD termasuk dalam salah satu penyakit menular yang ditularkan oleh nyamuk Aedes aegypti. Kematian di semua umur sangat tinggi di level dunia dikarenakan penyakit ini. Penyuluhan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan terhadap perubahan pengetahuan dan sikap masyarakat Desa Megucilik tentang pencegahan DBD. Metode yang dilakukan adalah dengan melakukan pendidikan kepad amasyarakat dengan indeks ketercapaian lebih dari 80%. Setelah penyuluhan dilakukan, diperoleh hasil yang siginifikan terhadap tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap masyarakat dibandingkan sebelum dilakukan penyuluhan dan sesuadah dilakukan penyuluhan. Oleh karena itu, diharapkan kepadamasyarakat setelah dilakukan penyuluhan ini mau dan mampu untuk menerapkan ilmu yang diperoleh untuk diterapkan di lingkungan sekitar

Experience of Mother in Taking Care of Children with Stunting at Majene Regency, Indonesia

Health officials have the role and responsibility to provide a promotive, preventive, curative, and rehabilitative action for children who are stunted. However, in fact, the role will be taken over entirely by parents, especially the mother. Therefore, the mother's experience needs to be explored in order to know the extent of a mother's efforts in treating her child who is stunted. This research used a qualitative method with a phenomenological approach. Data were collected through deep interviews using a questionnaire that was prepared and then the researcher recorded the process of interview. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling then proceed with snowball sampling. Then, data would be analyzed using the thematic analysis method, mothers of children who were categorized as stunting did not have clear knowledge about stunting, perfomed exclusive breastfeeding for 6 months but breastfeeding was not optimal until the children are 2 years of age, complementary feeding was not balanced because it did not contain carbohydrate, protein and fat sources, families with incomes below the minimum income experience stunted their children. Husband's support to all participants was very good in overcoming health problems that occur in children, but her husband's support was very lacking in efforts to prevent children from experiencing stunting, mothers of children who were categorized as stunting had good personal hygiene behaviors in childre

Factors Related to Employer Health Insurance Contribution During COVID-19 Epidemic in Indonesia

The COVID-19 pandemic impacted all sectors of the world, including business. In fact, the employer faced a collapse, and many employees were determined. Another issue is health insurance, which might change before and during the pandemic. The objective of this study was to examine the factors associated with the employer’s contribution to health insurance during COVID-19. The secondary data, “Rapid Gender Assessment Survey 2021”, was used on 239 employees in Indonesia. The dependent variable in this study was employer contribution to health insurance during the pandemic (yes or no) and the main independent variable was employer contribution before the pandemic. Other sociodemographic variables were also included in the model as controls. This study used univariate, bivariate, and multivariate (binary logistic regression). The result of this study revealed that employers who contributed to health insurance before the pandemic tend to contribute again to health insurance during the pandemic. This study also reviews the legal law, including regulations about national health insurance and employment. The government’s intention is needed to ensure the rights of employees are well realized.

Hand Hygiene Effectiveness in Controlling the Spread of COVID-19: A Scoping Review

Encouraging proper hands, including regular handwashing with soap and water or the use of hand sanitizers, is crucial in preventing the transmission of COVID-19 and other infectious diseases. This preventive measure helps to eliminate or reduce the presence of the virus on hands, particularly after contact with potentially contaminated surfaces or objects. The study was comprehensively searching databases and other sources to identify literature on hand hygiene and COVID-19 between 16 April, 2020 and 30 May 2023. We analyzed various aspects of the retrieved articles and studies, including the sources, publication dates, types and topics covered. In the initial stage of the review process, the researchers identified 463 records from various sources. After removing 56 duplicate records, they were left with 407 unique articles for further screening. During the screening process, 280 articles were excluded for various reasons. This resulted in 127 articles that passed the initial screening. The next step involved assessing the eligibility of the full text of these 127 articles. Out of these, 108 articles were excluded based on the eligibility criteria, and the research obtained the full texts of the remaining 19 articles for further analysis. By creating a collective awareness and understanding of the importance of hand hygiene, we can create a positive impact on public health and reduce the transmission of diseases such as COVID-19  &nbsp

Leadership Style of Head Nurses against Job Satisfaction and Organizational Commitment of Staff Nurses

The leadership and motivation styleis an essential factor in supporting the performance of nurses. The study was undertaken to determine the correlation between the leadership style to the job satisfaction, and organizational commitment among the head nurses and staff nurses from the government and private hospitals in Serang, Banten, Indonesia. The study used descriptive corelational design. The samples were limited, involving 289 respondents from dr. Drajat Prawiranegara Hospital, Serang (18 head nurses and 183 staff nurses) and Sari Asih Hospital, Serang (6 head nurses and 82 staff nurses). The study found a low positive relationship of the head nurses' transformational leadership style and transactional leadership style against the staff nurses' job satisfaction, r-coefficients of 0.370 and 0.485, respectively. Also, a moderate positive correlation was found on transformational leadership style and transactional leadership style of the head nurses against the organizational commitment of the staff nurses, rcoefficient of 0.606 and 0.609, respectively. It suggested that the staff nurses should be more responsive to the duty inseparable from the rights and obligations as an employee while the head nurse needs to pay attention to physical readiness, mental and psychological of subordinates

Role of Partner and Health Workers on Modern Contraceptive Use Among Married/In-union Women in Uzbekistan

Many factors contribute to the declining total fertility rate, including family planning programs. The successful implementation of the family planning method might be influenced by how the decision to choose a contraceptive method was made. This study aimed to examine the correlation between family planning decision makers and modern contraceptive use among married/in-union women of reproductive age in Uzbekistan. The 2021-2022 Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey was used by selecting only married/in-union women of reproductive age of 15 to 49 years, totaling 2,794 eligible samples. The modern family planning use variables were divided into not using, using Long-Acting Contraceptives (LAC), and Short-Acting Contraceptives (SAC). The univariate, bivariate(Chi-square and ANOVA), and multinomial logistic regression were performed. Family planning decision-makers from both women and husbands/partners, health workers, or others were significantly associated with modern contraceptive use for SAC and LAC, respectively. The type of family planning methods was significantly influenced by decision-makers. Spouses, family members, and health workers need to implicate women to decide the most applicable contraceptive method

PENGGUNAAN TEKNOLOGI PEMBELAJARAN KULIAH DARING TERHADAP SIKAP MENTAL MAHASISWA DAN DOSEN DI ERA COVID-19

Awal virus corona ditemukan ketika ada penduduk kota Wuhan Cina terjangkit.Penyakit disebabkan oleh virus SARS-CoV-2, sebelumnya orang beranggapan gejala yang dialami sebagai flu biasa, sampai WHO mendeklarasikan pandemi COVID-19. Virus corona covid-19 turut serta mempengaruhi dunia pendidikan dimana proses belajar mengajar yang biasanya dilakukan secara tatap muka di ruang kelas akibat pendemi virus corona covid 19 proses belajar mengajar harus dilakukan melalui pembelajaran jarak jauh.Hasil dari penelitian ditemukan hubungan yang erat antara perkuliahan online dengan sikap mental dari para mahasiswa peserta perkuliahan. Hal ini bisa dilihat dari data hasil pengolahan dan analisannya menunjukkan sekitar 60.5 % mahasiswa dan dosen siap berdaptasi dengan perkuliahan online walaupun ada yang merasa kesulitan dalam penggunaan aplikasi yang dipakai sebanyak diangka 32.5 % tapi sekitar 47.5 % siap beradaptasi. Hal ini bisa diatasi melalui pelatihan yang cepat dalam penggunaan teknologi pendukung serta operasionalisasi aplikasi tersebut. Perkuliahan online yang dilakukan para dosen disertai dengan pemberian tugas yang banyak dalam kondisi merebaknya wabah COVID-19, dan kebijakan pemerintahan anjuran stay at home serta working from home

The Relationship of Environmental Sanitation and the Incidence of Diarrhea in Infants

Background: Diarrheal disease is still one of the major causes of morbidity and mortality. Almost all geographic regions of the world and all age groups attacked diarrhea, but severe disease with high mortality primarily found in infants and toddlers. Diarrheal disease is a disease that based environment. Several factors related to the incidence of diarrhea is inadequate water supply, water contaminated by feces, the lack of sanitation (excreta disposal unhygienic), personal hygiene and bad environmental, food preparation undercooked and storage of food cook at room temperature is not should. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship environmental sanitation with the incidence of diarrhea in infants. Method: This research is in the form of observational survey with cross-sectional approach. The subject of this research houses who have children and reside in Puskesmas Mundu Cirebon. Total population of the house who have children and reside in Puskesmas Mundu Cirebon as many as 6021 children under five. the sampling is done using random sampling techniques Stratefied that the sample in this study, there are 98 people. Data collected from interviews using questionnaires and analyzed statistically using Chi square test significant level of p> 0.05 (95% confidence level). Result: The result showed no relationship between drinking water, latrine ownership and type of floor of the house with the incidence of diarrhea in infants in Puskesmas Mundu Cirebon. There is no relationship between the physical quality of water with the incidence of diarrhea in infants in the work area of the health center mundu Cirebon Distric

EDUKASI CEGAH STUNTING MELALUI MP-ASI OPTIMAL

Salah satu masalah kesehatan yang tinggi di Indonesia adalah stunting. Stunting adalah gangguan perkembangan anak yang disebabkan oleh kekurangan gizi, infeksi, atau stimulasi yang tidak memadai. Prevalensi stunting di Provinsi Banten sebesar 24,5% dan prevalensi stunting di Kota Serang sebesar 27,2%. Pondok Kahuru merupakan salah satu desa di Kecamatan Ciomas, Kota Serang yang mengalami peningkatan prevalensi stunting sebesar 7,66% selama tahun 2020 hingga 2021. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman yang benar tentang stunting dan cara pemberian MP-ASI (Makanan Pendamping ASI) yang tepat kepada anak dalam rangka menurunkan angka stunting di Desa Pondok Kahuru. Metode yang digunakan adalah penyuluhan dengan pre-test dan post-test. Setelah diberikan edukasi, ibu lebih memahami tentang pentingnya mencegah stunting melalui pemberian MP-ASI yang optimal. Hal ini ditunjukkan dengan peningkatan nilai post-test para peserta kegiatan