Diversification in the cigarette industry in the 1980\u27s

This study is a comparative analysis of the diversification strategies of the six domestic cigarette manufacturers in the 1980\u27 s. It uses financial analysis to look at how the different cigarette manufacturers have invested the cash generated by the tobacco businesses, and how the companies rank in terms of their ability to generate profits and stockholder wealth in non-tobacco businesses

Jurado Internacional da I Edição do Certame de Ensaios Blattmann, Odio Benito e Steiner

Este documento contiene en texto completo el articulo Jurado internacional de la I edición del certamen de ensayos Blattmann, Odio Benito y Steiner sobre justicia penal internacional publicado en Anuario Iberoamericano de Derecho Internacional Penal; Vol. 1; 171-182;Iberoamerican Yearbook of International Criminal Law; Vol. 1; 171-182;Anuário Iberoamericano de Direito Internacional Penal; Vol. 1; 171-182;2346-312

De rol van het Internationaal Strafhof in het voorkomen van internationale misdrijven door middel van tijdige interventie

De la Doctrina de Intervención Humanitaria y ex post facto Instituciones Judiciales a la noción de responsabilidad de proteger y el papel preventivo de la Corte Penal Internacional. Lección inaugural como Presidente en Derecho Penal Internacional y Procedimiento Penal Internacional en la Universidad de Utrecht, emitido el 18 de octubre 201

On Roitman\u27s Principle for Box Products

One of the oldest problems in box products is if the countable box product of the convergent sequence is normal. It is known that consistenly (e.g., b=d, d=c) the answer is affirmative. A recent progress is due to Judy Roitman that states a combinatorial principle which also implies the normality and holds in many models. Although the countable box product of the convergent sequence is normal in some models of b \u3c d \u3c c, Roitman asked what happen with her principle in this models. We answer that Roitman\u27s principle is true in some models of b \u3c d \u3c c

Damage and spatiotemporal dynamics of the Ngaio flat mite, Brevipalpus ferraguti (Trombidiformes: Tenuipalpidae), with observations on the development of the female insemination system

[EN] We studied the Ngaio flat mite, Brevipalpus ferraguti Ochoa & Beard, on Myoporum laetum (Scrophulariaceae), a common introduced plant used as hedgerows in gardens and green areas of the Mediterranean, where the mite causes considerable damage. We first describe the damage, and then the patterns of mite seasonal abundance and spatial distribution. Finally, we address the development of the female insemination system at the population level. Damage occurs on both sides of the leaves, starting with a uniform stippling and bronzing and ending in the leaves drying out and extensive defoliation that coincides with summer. Mite population peaked between June and August, maintained moderate levels in autumn and winter and reached its lowest density in early spring. Active motile immatures and eggs were present throughout the year. Females and motile immature forms were more abundant on the abaxial (lower) leaf surface, but eggs were deposited on both surfaces indistinctly, suggesting that females actively move to the adaxial (upper) surface in summer to oviposit. All the developmental stages were aggregated on the leaves throughout the year regardless of their population density. Our study suggests that a binomial or presenceabsence sampling, examining only the number of females on the abaxial surface, can accurately estimate the total mite density levels. Only 23.5% of females possessed a fully developed spermatheca, whereas in 76.5% of the cases the seminal receptacle was not present or not developed. Females with a complete spermatheca were less abundant in summer. Average temperatures and host plant species affected the occurrence of this reproductive structure.Open Access funding provided thanks to the CRUE-CSIC agreement with Springer Nature.Escobar-Garcia, HA.; Ferragut Pérez, FJ. (2022). Damage and spatiotemporal dynamics of the Ngaio flat mite, Brevipalpus ferraguti (Trombidiformes: Tenuipalpidae), with observations on the development of the female insemination system. Experimental and Applied Acarology. 86(1):73-90. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10493-021-00670-y739086

Identification of sense selection in regular polysemy using shallow features

Proceedings of the 18th Nordic Conference of Computational Linguistics NODALIDA 2011. Editors: Bolette Sandford Pedersen, Gunta Nešpore and Inguna Skadiņa. NEALT Proceedings Series, Vol. 11 (2011), 18-25. © 2011 The editors and contributors. Published by Northern European Association for Language Technology (NEALT) http://omilia.uio.no/nealt . Electronically published at Tartu University Library (Estonia) http://hdl.handle.net/10062/16955

Preliminares

Este documento contiene en texto completo el articulo Preliminares publicado en Anuario Iberoamericano de Derecho Internacional Penal; Vol. 1; 1-7;Iberoamerican Yearbook of International Criminal Law; Vol. 1; 1-7;Anuário Iberoamericano de Direito Internacional Penal; Vol. 1; 1-7;2346-312

O princípio do nullum crimen sine iure no Direito Internacional Contemporâneo

El presente trabajo aborda la evolución y el contenido actual del principio nullum crimen sine iure en el ordenamiento jurídico internacional. Analiza su desarrollo desde su configuración—al término de la Segunda Guerra Mundial como un “principio de justicia”—hasta su actual definición como un“derecho subjetivo individual” limitativo de la soberanía de los Estados.Explica que no debe ser un tipo específico de norma(en particular,una norma escrita con rango de ley)la que determine el carácter punible de una conducta; antes de su comisión solo exige que la misma sea constitutiva de delito conforme al sistema de fuentes previsto para la creación del Derecho Penal en el ordenamiento jurídico nacional o internacional de que se trate.Por último,analiza cómo se configura con base en los requisitos de la accesibilidad de la norma que recoge la conducta prohibida,y la previsibilidad de la responsabilidad penal en la que incurre su autor en el momento de ejecutarla.O presente trabalho aborda a evolução e o conteúdo atual do princípio nullum crimen sine iure no ordenamento jurídico internacional. Analisa seu desenvolvimento desde sua configuração - ao término da Segunda Guerra Mundial, como um “princípio de justiça” - até sua atual definição como um “direito subjetivo individual” limitativo da soberania dos Estados. Explica a desnecessidade de se ter um tipo específico de norma (em particular, uma norma escrita com status de lei) para determinar a punibilidade de uma conduta; antes de sua perpetração só se exige que a mesma seja constitutiva de um delito conforme o sistema de fontes previsto para a criação do Direito Penal no ordenamento jurídico nacional ou internacional em questão. Finalmente, analisa como tal princípio se configura com base nos requisitos da acessibilidade à norma que tipifica a conduta proibida e da previsibilidade quanto à responsabilidade penal em que incorre o autor da conduta no momento de sua execução.This paper deals with the evolution and current content of the nullum crimen sine iure principle in international law. It analyses the development of the nullum crimen principle from its definition as a principle of justice at the end of Second World War, to its current definition as an individual right imposing a limitation upon States’ sovereignty. The article also explains that, nowadays, the nullum cri- men principle requires for the relevant conduct to be a crime at the time of its com- mission, according to any of the sources of criminal law in the relevant national or international legal system. No written law is necessarily required. As a result, accessibility and foreseability are the main elements of the nullum crimen principle in current international law

Ensayos sobre la Corte Penal Internacional

Recopilación de una selección de los numerosos ensayos que Héctor Olásolo ha escrito sobre la Corte Penal Internacional en los últimos diez años

Ensayos de derecho penal y procesal internacional

Análisis pionero, serio y riguroso de las posibilidades que el marco procesal del Estatuto de Roma y de las Reglas de Procedimiento y Prueba ofrecen a la Corte Penal, y en particular a su Fiscalía, para desarrollar de manera eficaz acciones preventivas dirigidas a evitar que ciertas situaciones de crisis terminen desencadenando la comisión sistemática o generalizada de crímenes de lesa humanidad, crímenes de guerra o genocidio