105 research outputs found
The induced representations of Brauer algebra and the Clebsch-Gordan coefficients of SO(n)
Induced representations of Brauer algebra from with are discussed. The induction coefficients
(IDCs) or the outer-product reduction coefficients (ORCs) of with up to a normalization factor are
derived by using the linear equation method. Weyl tableaus for the
corresponding Gel'fand basis of SO(n) are defined. The assimilation method for
obtaining CG coefficients of SO(n) in the Gel'fand basis for no modification
rule involved couplings from IDCs of Brauer algebra are proposed. Some
isoscalar factors of for the resulting irrep
with
$\sum\limits_{i=1}^{4}\lambda_{i}\leq .Comment: 48 pages latex, submitted to Journal of Phys.
From Quantum Universal Enveloping Algebras to Quantum Algebras
The ``local'' structure of a quantum group G_q is currently considered to be
an infinite-dimensional object: the corresponding quantum universal enveloping
algebra U_q(g), which is a Hopf algebra deformation of the universal enveloping
algebra of a n-dimensional Lie algebra g=Lie(G). However, we show how, by
starting from the generators of the underlying Lie bialgebra (g,\delta), the
analyticity in the deformation parameter(s) allows us to determine in a unique
way a set of n ``almost primitive'' basic objects in U_q(g), that could be
properly called the ``quantum algebra generators''. So, the analytical
prolongation (g_q,\Delta) of the Lie bialgebra (g,\delta) is proposed as the
appropriate local structure of G_q. Besides, as in this way (g,\delta) and
U_q(g) are shown to be in one-to-one correspondence, the classification of
quantum groups is reduced to the classification of Lie bialgebras. The su_q(2)
and su_q(3) cases are explicitly elaborated.Comment: 16 pages, 0 figures, LaTeX fil
On the Implementation of the Canonical Quantum Simplicity Constraint
In this paper, we are going to discuss several approaches to solve the
quadratic and linear simplicity constraints in the context of the canonical
formulations of higher dimensional General Relativity and Supergravity
developed in our companion papers. Since the canonical quadratic simplicity
constraint operators have been shown to be anomalous in any dimension D>2,
non-standard methods have to be employed to avoid inconsistencies in the
quantum theory. We show that one can choose a subset of quadratic simplicity
constraint operators which are non-anomalous among themselves and allow for a
natural unitary map of the spin networks in the kernel of these simplicity
constraint operators to the SU(2)-based Ashtekar-Lewandowski Hilbert space in
D=3. The linear constraint operators on the other hand are non-anomalous by
themselves, however their solution space will be shown to differ in D=3 from
the expected Ashtekar-Lewandowski Hilbert space. We comment on possible
strategies to make a connection to the quadratic theory. Also, we comment on
the relation of our proposals to existing work in the spin foam literature and
how these works could be used in the canonical theory. We emphasise that many
ideas developed in this paper are certainly incomplete and should be considered
as suggestions for possible starting points for more satisfactory treatments in
the future.Comment: 30 pages, 2 figures. v2: Journal version. Comparison to existing
approaches added. Discussion extended. References added. Sign error in
equation (2.15) corrected. Minor clarifications and correction
The Drinfeld double gl(n) \oplus t_n
The two isomorphic Borel subalgebras of gl(n), realized on upper and lower
triangular matrices, allow us to consider the gl(n) \opus t_n algebra as a
self-dual Drinfeld double. Compatibility conditions impose the choice of an
orthonormal basis in the Cartan subalgebra and fix the basis of gl(n). A
natural Lie bialgebra structure on gl(n) is obtained, that offers a new
perspective for its standard quantum deformation.Comment: 8 page
From Food to Offspring Down: Tissue-Specific Discrimination and Turn-Over of Stable Isotopes in Herbivorous Waterbirds and Other Avian Foraging Guilds
Isotopic discrimination and turn-over are fundamental to the application of stable isotope ecology in animals. However, detailed information for specific tissues and species are widely lacking, notably for herbivorous species. We provide details on tissue-specific carbon and nitrogen discrimination and turn-over times from food to blood, feathers, claws, egg tissues and offspring down feathers in four species of herbivorous waterbirds. Source-to-tissue discrimination factors for carbon (δ13C) and nitrogen stable isotope ratios (δ15N) showed little variation across species but varied between tissues. Apparent discrimination factors ranged between −0.5 to 2.5‰ for δ13C and 2.8 to 5.2‰ for δ15N, and were more similar between blood components than between keratinous tissues or egg tissue. Comparing these results with published data from other species we found no effect of foraging guild on discrimination factors for carbon but a significant foraging-guild effect for nitrogen discrimination factors
Constraining the Evolution of Zz Ceti
We report our analysis of the stability of pulsation periods in the DAV star (pulsating hydrogen atmosphere white dwarf) ZZ Ceti, also called R548. On the basis of observations that span 31 years, we conclude that the period 213.13 s observed in ZZ Ceti drifts at a rate dP/dt ≤ (5:5 ± 1:9) x 10-15 s s-1, after correcting for proper motion. Our results are consistent with previous Ṗ values for this mode and an improvement over them because of the larger time base. The characteristic stability timescale implied for the pulsation period is ⎸P / Ṗ ⎸=⎹≥ 1:2 Gyr, comparable to the theoretical cooling timescale for the star. Our current stability limit for the period 213.13 s is only slightly less than the present measurement for another DAV, G117-B15A, for the period 215.2 s, establishing this mode in ZZ Ceti as the second most stable optical clock known, comparable to atomic clocks and more stable than most pulsars. Constraining the cooling rate of ZZ Ceti aids theoretical evolutionary models and white dwarf cosmochronology. The drift rate of this clock is small enough that we can set interesting limits on reflex motion due to planetary companions
Ground-gamma band mixing and odd-even staggering in heavy deformed nuclei
It is proposed that the odd-even staggering (OES) in the - bands of
heavy deformed nuclei can be reasonably characterized by a discrete
approximation of the fourth derivative of the odd-even energy difference as a
function of angular momentum . This quantity exhibits a well developed
staggering pattern (zigzagging behavior with alternating signs) in rare earth
nuclei and actinides with long - bands (). It is shown that
the OES can be interpreted reasonably as the result of the interaction of the
band with the ground band in the framework of a Vector Boson Model
with SU(3) dynamical symmetry. The model energy expression reproduces
successfully the staggering pattern in all considered nuclei up to .
The general behavior of the OES effect in rotational regions is studied in
terms of the ground-- band-mixing interaction, showing that strong OES
effect occurs in regions with strong ground-- band-mixing interaction.
The approach used allows a detailed comparison of the OES in bands
with the other kinds of staggering effects in nuclei and diatomic molecules.Comment: 25 pages, 11 postscript figure
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