DETERMINAN ALIRAN MASUK FDI KE NEGARA-NEGARA ASEAN DARI SUDUT PANDANG INSTITUSI: STUDI DI NEGARA INDONESIA, MALAYSIA, DAN THAILAND

This paper aims to examine the economic and institutional attractiveness to FDI (Foreign Direct Investment) inflows to ASEAN countries (Indonesia, Malaysia, and Thailand) during 1996-2010 periods. By using panel data analysis, this study argues that in addition to economic attractiveness, FDI inflow is also influenced by institutional quality. This study uses WGI (World Governance Indicators) as measure of institution quality, and shows that improving the quality of public services, making the sounds policies, and controlling the corruption are appealing to FDI inflows

Study On The Potential Of The Village Agriculture Sector To Ensure Food Security (Case Study In Cilongok District, Banyumas Regency)

The impact of the Covid-19 pandemic has provided challenges for all sectors of life, including the agricultural sector. The agricultural sector is one of the determinants of ensuring future food security and improving the welfare of farmers. This study aims to identify the potential of the agricultural sector in Cilongok sub-district, Banyumas district. The method used is descriptive analysis and content analysis. The results showed that there were several things that were developed either by utilizing paddy fields or dry land which included food crops, horticulture, and animal husbandry. All villages have this potential, especially for rice and corn.Keywords: Potential Sectors, Agricultural, Village

The Effect Of HDI, Minimum Wage And Regional Income On Inclusive Economic Development Index In Central Java, 2018 – 2021

During the Covid-19 pandemic, Central Java was still able to increase its inclusive Economic Development Index score. But nationally, Central Java's ranking has declined. In addition, in the first pillar, Central Java's IPEI is below the province with an absolute IPEI score, while other provinces are below Central Java. The purpose of this research is to see the effect of HDI, minimum wage, General Allocation Fund (GAF), Local Own-source Revenue and village funds for IEDI in Central Java in 2018-2021. The locations that are the object of this research are every district/city in Central Java. The type of data used in this study is secondary data so that data collection is carried out by other parties by recording existing data. The analytical method used is panel data regression analysis. The results of this study show that HDI and GAF have a positive and significant effect on IEDI while minimum wage, Local Own-source Revenue, and village funds have no effect on IEDI for each Regency/City in Central Java in 2018-2021. Taken together the variables HDI, minimum wage, General Allocation Fund (GAF), Local Own-source Revenue and village funds affect for IEDI in Central Java in 2018-2021. Keywords: IEDI, HDI, General Allocation Fund, Minimum Wage, Local Own-source Revenue, village funds

OPTIMALISASI KINERJA PEMASARAN KWT SINUWUN DESA KARANGGINTUNG MELALUI DIGITAL MARKETING, PELATIHAN PRODUKSI & SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA SERTA PENINGKATAN MOTIVASI KEWIRAUSAHAAN

Tujuan pelaksanaan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah melakukan pendampingan kepada anggota KWT Sinuwun, Desa Karanggintung tentang pentingnya Digital Marketing, pelatihan produksi & sumber daya manusia serta peningkatan motivasi kewirausahaan. Dalam pengabdian ini, ada hibah peralatan guna meningkatkan efektifitas dan efisiensi produksi tanaman hidroponik dan olahan makanan "emping jagung" di desa Karanggintung, Banyumas. Metode pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang digunakan yaitu memberikan pendampingan berupa penyuluhan dan pelatihan Digital Marketing, pelatihan produksi dan SDM, serta peningkatan motivasi kewirausahaan anggota KWT. Dalam pengabdian ini untuk menunjang produksi tanaman hidroponik, akan ada pemberian alat produksi  berupa timbangan digital, keranjang panen, gunting panen, isolasi sayur, dan kemasan. Hal ini dikarenakan selama ini anggota KWT Sinuwun masih melakukan peminjaman kepada KWT lain saat akan memanen tanaman hidroponiknya. Sedangkan untuk menunjang produksi olahan makanan "emping jagung", akan ada pemberian timbangan digital, plastik standing pouch, vacuum sealer, kompor gas, tabung gas, wajan besar, panci besar dan label kemasan. Target utama dari pengabdian ini adalah anggota KWT Sinuwun yang berjumlah 8 orang. Hasil dari pengabdian ini adalah meningkatnya kinerja pemasaran dari KWT Sinuwun (terlihat dari jangakauan pemasaran yang lebih luas (tidak hanya warga sekitar), selain itu terpublikasikannya hasil pengabdian masyarakat di jurnal ilmiah nasional/prosiding nasional. &nbsp

Flypaper Effect Analysis of General Allocation Fund and Local Own-Source Revenue on Expenditures in Kuningan Regency 2006 – 2020

This research aims to analyze whether there is a flypaper effect of General Allocation Fund (GAF) and Local Own-Source Revenue (LOSR) on direct and indirect expenditures in Kuningan Regency in 2006 – 2020. Our research uses multiple linear regression, and we find that: (1) GAF and LOSR have positive and significant effect on both direct spending and indirect spending of regional government of Kuningan and (2) GAF has dominant effect on direct and indirect expenditures variables. We conclude that there is a flypaper effect on regional expenditures of Kuningan. It means that the Regional Government of Kuningan is still highly dependent on central government’s fund transfers. This research implies that (1) the Regional Government of Kuningan is expected to maximize the exploration of its local resources gradually, (2) it is necessary to optimize the supervision conducted by the Directorate General of Taxes (DGT) on taxpayers and to explore tax revenues from them and tax objects, (3) the local government needs to have adequate control systems to ensure compliance with management policy procedures, and (4) administrative procedure simplification is also necessary to provide convenience,  thereby increasing tax compliance and the percentage of local revenue.Keywords: GAF, LOSR, Expenditures, Flypaper Effect

Social Return on Education in 35 Cities/Districts of Central Java Province

Education has a close relation to the quality of labor. With a good level of education, labor productivity will certainly increase. In addition to reducing poverty, productivity will increase economic growth. But in Jawa Tengah Province the correlation of education with economic growth shows contradictions. In Jawa Tengah, economic growth has increased quite well but the average years of schooling is elementary school graduates. By using Mincer Wage Equation, this paper Is trying to calculate social return on education within macroeconomic growth regression methods. Thispaper aims to capture relationship between education attainment and economic growth in macroeconomic ways

MENGUKUR KESEJAHTERAAN RUMAH TANGGA PETANI MELALUI PENDEKATAN PANGSA PENGELUARAN SEKTOR PERTANIAN DI KECAMATAN CILONGOK

Disamping memastikan terjaminnya komoditas sektor pertanian, tantangan yang dimiliki petania ialah bagaimana mereka memastikan bahwa rumah tangga petani sejahtera melalui konsumsi rumah tangga petani. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi kesejahteraan melalui pengeluaran rumah tangga petani di Kecamatan Cilongok Kabupaten Banyumas. Metode yang digunakan ialah Analisis deskriptif dan Pendekatan Pangsa Pengeluaran Sektor Pertanian (PPP). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat beberapa pos pengeluaran yang dapat menunjukkan tingkat kesejahteraan petani. Pangsa pengeluaran pangan lebih besar dibandingkan dengan pangsa pengeluaran nonpangan, yang berarti rumah tangga petani dapat dianggap sejahtera karena kebutuhan akan pangan terpenuhi dan dapat mengalokasikan untuk pengeluaran non pangan lainnuy

Analysis Of The Influence Of Investment And Good Governance On The Open Unemployment Rate And Economic Growth In 34 Provinces In Indonesia

The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) have become one of the main concerns and objectives to be achieved by the government by 2030, one of which is the eighth goal of decent work and economic growth, represented by the open unemployment rate and economic growth. As a target to be achieved by 2030, the open unemployment rate and economic growth in the period of 2016-2021 have not shown significant improvements, despite being supported by increased investment realization and improved government governance each year. The aim of this research is to analyze the influence of investment and good governance on the open unemployment rate and economic growth. The research was conducted in 34 provinces in Indonesia, using data from the period of 2016-2021. The type of data used in this study is secondary data collected through intermediaries or obtained and recorded by others. The analysis method used is simultaneous panel data analysis with Two Stage Least Squares (2SLS). The results of this research indicate that foreign direct investment and Indonesia's democracy index do not have an effect on the open unemployment rate, while capital expenditure has a significant negative effect on the open unemployment rate. On the other hand, domestic investment and Indonesia's democracy index do not have a significant effect, but the Human Development Index has a significant negative effect on economic growth. Economic growth has a significant negative effect on the open unemployment rate, and conversely, the open unemployment rate has a significant negative effect on economic growth. The implications of this research are that the government needs to create policies or guidelines to direct both foreign and domestic investment and the use of capital expenditure towards sectors that can generate employment and create a multiplier effect. It should also encourage local governments to maximize and improve their bureaucratic role, so that the impact will be felt by the community, such as implementing various training programs, job creation, or business mentoring, to ensure that the increase in economic growth is accompanied by an improvement in the quality of life for the people in terms of income, health, and education, thereby reducing the open unemployment rate.Keywords: Unemployment Rate, Growth Rate, Foreign Direct Investment, Domestic Direct Investment, Indonesia Democracy Indeks, Human Development Indeks, Capital Expenditure, Two Stage Least Squares (2SLS).

ANALISIS POTENSI EKONOMI DESA DAN PROSPEK PENGEMBANGANNYA

Desa mandiri dan berdaya saing merupakan isu yang penting dan menjadi perhatian dari semua elemen masyarakat. Guna mewujudkan desa yang mandiri dan berdaya saing maka pemerintah perlu mengkaji dan memetakan potensi ekonomi desa sebagai sumber daya lokal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi potensi ekonomi dari sektor pertanian, perkebunan, peternakan, pariwisata, dan industri rumah tangga dan kecil. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan menggunakan analisis data primer melalui wawancara dengan semua kepala desa dan sekunder digunakan untuk melengkapi informasi dari sumber data primer. Guna memumnculkan daya saing desa, Pemetaan potensi local perlu mengenali dan menggali potensi dapat dilakukan oleh masyarakat itu sendiri sehingga akan tepat dalam pengembangan desa karena desa sebagai pemerintahan (Kepala dan dan masyarakat) yang memahami dengan jelas potensi baik sumberdaya aam maupun sumber daya manusia yang tersedia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan komoditas sektor perkebunan merupakan komoditas utama yang dihasilkan, sementara dari sektor peternakan masih memberi dukungan terhadap ternak baik untuk ruminansia dan non-ruminansia. Untuk sektor pariwisata, hanya memilki satu destinasi wisata yang dikelola oleh pemerintah dan dilengkapi dengan fasilitas penunjangnya seperti hotel dan losmen. Sementara untuk sektor industri kecil dan rumah tangga, didominasi oleh industri skala rumah tangga dengan sebagian besar komoditasnya adalah bahan olahan makanan serta gula semut

MENGHITUNG NILAI EKONOMI AIR SEKTOR DI PERTANIAN PADA SEKTOR PERTANIAN TANAMAN PADI DI KECAMATAN SOKARAJA

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghitung valuasi ekonomi ekonomi air Sungai Pelus yang digunakan pada sektor pertanian tanaman padi di Kecamatan Sokaraja. Selama ini lahan pertanian di sepanjang Sungai Pelus di Kecamatan Sokaraja, belum memasukan air Sungai Pelus sebagai komponen biaya produksi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah valuasi ekonomi berdasarkan atas dasar penggunaannya (direct use value). Objek penelitian ini adalah lahan pertanian tanaman padi di desa-desa yang terlewati oleh Sungai Pelus di Kecamatan Sokaraja. Data diperoleh melalui lima narasumber yaitu ketua kelompok tani di masing-masing desa yang terlewati aliran air sungai. Hasil analisis data diperoleh nilai ekonomi air Sungai Pelus yang digunakan oleh areal pertanian tanaman padi seluas 425 ha di seluruh desa yang terlewati oleh Sungai Pelus di Kecamatan Sokaraja adalah sebesar Rp4.734.817.05 atau Rp11.140.746 per hektar