278 research outputs found

    On large deviations for small noise It\^o processes

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    The large deviation principle in the small noise limit is derived for solutions of possibly degenerate It\^o stochastic differential equations with predictable coefficients, which may depend also on the large deviation parameter. The result is established under mild assumptions using the Dupuis-Ellis weak convergence approach. Applications to certain systems with memory and to positive diffusions with square-root-like dispersion coefficient are included.Comment: 30 page

    Entropic repulsion for the occupation-time field of random interlacements conditioned on disconnection

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    We investigate percolation of the vacant set of random interlacements on Zd\mathbb{Z}^d, d≄3d\geq 3, in the strongly percolative regime. We consider the event that the interlacement set at level uu disconnects the discrete blow-up of a compact set A⊆RdA\subseteq \mathbb{R}^d from the boundary of an enclosing box. We derive asymptotic large deviation upper bounds on the probability that the local averages of the occupation times deviate from a specific function depending on the harmonic potential of AA, when disconnection occurs. If certain critical levels coincide, which is plausible but open at the moment, these bounds imply that conditionally on disconnection, the occupation-time profile undergoes an entropic push governed by a specific function depending on AA. Similar entropic repulsion phenomena conditioned on disconnection by level-sets of the discrete Gaussian free field on Zd\mathbb{Z}^d, d≄3d \geq 3, have been obtained by the authors in arxiv:1808.09947. Our proofs rely crucially on the `solidification estimates' developed in arXiv:1706.07229 by A.-S. Sznitman and the second author.Comment: 35 pages, 2 figures, accepted in the Annals of Probabilit

    Local Central Limit Theorem for diffusions in a degenerate and unbounded Random Medium

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    We study a symmetric diffusion XX on Rd\mathbb{R}^d in divergence form in a stationary and ergodic environment, with measurable unbounded and degenerate coefficients. We prove a quenched local central limit theorem for XX, under some moment conditions on the environment; the key tool is a local parabolic Harnack inequality obtained with Moser iteration technique.Comment: 25 page

    Extremes of some Gaussian random interfaces

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    In this article we give a general criterion for some dependent Gaussian models to belong to maximal domain of attraction of Gumbel, following an application of the Stein-Chen method studied in Arratia et al(1989). We also show the convergence of the associated point process. As an application, we show the conditions are satisfied by some of the well-known supercritical Gaussian interface models, namely, membrane model, massive and massless discrete Gaussian free field, fractional Gaussian free field.Comment: To appear in Journal of Statistical Physic

    Extremes of the supercritical Gaussian Free Field

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    We show that the rescaled maximum of the discrete Gaussian Free Field (DGFF) in dimension larger or equal to 3 is in the maximal domain of attraction of the Gumbel distribution. The result holds both for the infinite-volume field as well as the field with zero boundary conditions. We show that these results follow from an interesting application of the Stein-Chen method from Arratia et al. (1989).Comment: 15 pages, 2 figures. Minor typos corrected, changed the proof of Theorem 2 (upper bound

    Quenched invariance principle for random walks with time-dependent ergodic degenerate weights

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    We study a continuous-time random walk, XX, on Zd\mathbb{Z}^d in an environment of dynamic random conductances taking values in (0,∞)(0, \infty). We assume that the law of the conductances is ergodic with respect to space-time shifts. We prove a quenched invariance principle for the Markov process XX under some moment conditions on the environment. The key result on the sublinearity of the corrector is obtained by Moser's iteration scheme.Comment: 34 pages; in this version a minor technical gap in the proof of the results in Section 5 has been remove

    A note on the Green's function for the transient random walk without killing on the half lattice, orthant and strip

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    In this note we derive an exact formula for the Green's function of the random walk on different subspaces of the discrete lattice (orthants, including the half space, and the strip) without killing on the boundary in terms of the Green's function of the simple random walk on Zd\Z^d, d≄3d\ge 3

    Lower bounds for bulk deviations for the simple random walk on Zd\mathbb{Z}^d, d≄3d\geq 3

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    This article investigates the behavior of the continuous-time simple random walk on Zd\mathbb{Z}^d, d≄3d \geq 3. We derive an asymptotic lower bound on the principal exponential rate of decay for the probability that the average value over a large box of some non-decreasing local function of the field of occupation times of the walk exceeds a given positive value. This bound matches at leading order the corresponding upper bound derived by Sznitman in arXiv:1906.05809, and is given in terms of a certain constrained minimum of the Dirichlet energy of functions on Rd\mathbb{R}^d decaying at infinity. Our proof utilizes a version of tilted random walks, a model originally constructed by Li in arXiv:1412.3959 to derive lower bounds on the probability of the event that the trace of a simple random walk disconnects a macroscopic set from an enclosing box.Comment: 49 pages, 1 figur
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