Temporal Enforcement of Court Ruling in the Jordanian Law

The description of implementation problems applies to any dispute related to implementation and focuses on it, regardless of the person who presented the problem. Implementation problems may be temporary or objective depending on the nature of the request, as well as that each dispute in implementation has two aspects, a temporary face and an objective aspect. If the debtor fulfills the debt after the issuance of the ruling, he may raise a temporary problem in which he requests a temporary stay of execution without deciding on the claim to repay the debt, and the judgment may invalidate the execution in order to fulfill the debt and absolve him of his liabilities. The time until the issue of the dispute is decided upon, such as a ruling to continue the execution until the verdict is correct or the ruling to suspend the execution until it is ruled invalid. That is if it is submitted to the judge of urgency to adjudicate it with a temporary ruling without prejudice to the origin of the right, before completing the implementation process. Keywords: Execution, objectivity, debtor, creditor, nullity, judge of urgency> DOI: 10.7176/JLPG/102-06 Publication date:October 31st 202

Optimisation fiabiliste de la conception et de la maintenance des stuctures

L'optimisation vise à trouver le meilleur compromis entre les différentes exigences contradictoires, telles que les performances, le coût et la durabilité. Toutefois, la conception des structures doit être placée dans un contexte incertain. Traditionnellement, les incertitudes sont considérées par l'application des coefficients partiels de sécurité. Cependant, l'utilisation de ces coefficients ne garantit pas une conception optimale pour le niveau de fiabilité souhaité. L'optimisation fiabiliste est développée pour établir le meilleur compromis entre la réduction des coûts et l'assurance de la fiabilité, par la considération des incertitudes. Dans ce mémoire, une nouvelle approche de l'optimisation fiabiliste est proposée afin de tenir compte de l'interaction des différents modes de défaillance et de l'évolution de la fiabilité en fonction de l'âge de la structure. La meilleure solution est recherché par la minimisation de la fonction du coût total contenant les coûts de maintenanceCLERMONT FD-BCIU Sci.et Tech. (630142101) / SudocSudocFranceF

الإشكالات التطبیقیة في المصارف الوقفیة من منظور الفقھ الإسلامي

Waqf is considered to be one of the most important institutions of voluntary sector which exists in the Islamic heritage. Waqf have a dual function; religious and social, which makes it still always exist until today. In performing its role, waqf institutions will face the problems of the management of waqf. Blurring property ownership of institutions of social charity with waqf property, is one of the problems experienced by those waqf institutions. Besides that what needs to be done if the results of the management of waqf property is still lacking to fulfill the rights of mawqūf ‘alayh or oppositely. The other problem is about the right of mawqūf ‘alayh to rent waqf property below the standard prices. This paper aims to describe the problems mentioned above as well as effort to solve the problems in authoritative Islamic perspectives. One of the methode is the implementation of tarjīḥ to the scholars argumentations

الإشكالات التطبیقیة في المصارف الوقفیة من منظور الفقھ الإسلامي

Waqf is considered to be one of the most important institutions of voluntary sector which exists in the Islamic heritage. Waqf have a dual function; religious and social, which makes it still always exist until today. In performing its role, waqf institutions will face the problems of the management of waqf. Blurring property ownership of institutions of social charity with waqf property, is one of the problems experienced by those waqf institutions. Besides that what needs to be done if the results of the management of waqf property is still lacking to fulfill the rights of mawqūf ‘alayh or oppositely. The other problem is about the right of mawqūf ‘alayh to rent waqf property below the standard prices. This paper aims to describe the problems mentioned above as well as effort to solve the problems in authoritative Islamic perspectives. One of the methode is the implementation of tarjīḥ to the scholars argumentations

Uncommon Harms of Neighborhood in Jordanian Civil Law: Comparative Study

The study dealt with the issue of the unfamiliar harms of the neighborhood through a comparative study. The study's methodology is represented in three basic approaches: the descriptive approach, Analytical Approach, and Comparative Approach to comparison between the texts of the Jordanian Civil Law and the texts of the Algerian Civil Law. The most important results of study are that the best criterion that should be relied upon in determining civil liability for the harms of neighbors is the objective, not subjective, criterion, which is an application of the theory of abuse of right. In light of these results, we conclude the needed to introduce some changes to the texts of Articles (1027) and (24) bis to keep pace with developments and changes that affect the neighborhood relationship

Optimal design of corroded reinforced concrete structures by using time-variant reliability analysis

International audienceThe design optimization of RC structures should take into account the uncertainties related to all, material properties, geometry, loading and deterioration. The Time-Variant Reliability-Based Design Optimization (TV-RBDO) consists in finding the optimal design by satisfying appropriate safety level during the whole structure lifetime. This work proposes an efficient method for TV-RBDO, where the classical formulation is transformed into a sequence of equivalent deterministic design optimization sub-problems. This trans-formation is defined by the mean of optimally calibrated safety factors, linking the reliability requirement to the equivalent deterministic optimization. The proposed method is developed to account for deterioration (corrosion) and is applied to optimize a corroded RC bridge girder. The results show the effectiveness and the efficiency of the method

Diabetes Insipidus due to Metastases of Undiagnosed Lung Cancer: A Case Report from Syria

Pituitary metastases (PM) are extremely uncommon, accounting for less than 1% of all intracranial metastases. PM of an undiagnosed malignancy can commonly present with symptoms of hormonal deficiencies, central diabetes insipidus, and/or visual symptoms. Lung and breast malignancies are the most common cancers associated with PM. Despite advances in diagnostic and therapeutic options, the prognosis remains poor and is influenced by primary malignancy and treatment methods. We report a case of a patient with PM from lung cancer who had polyuria, polydipsia, and nonspecific symptoms. A full evaluation confirmed central diabetes insipidus, hypogonadism, and metastatic lung cancer. We also discuss the current literature on PM diagnosis and management, emphasizing the need for a comprehensive evaluation of all available data. This is the first case of PM reported from Syria, to our knowledge

Optimal design of deteriorating timber components under climate variations

The mechanical and physical properties of timber structures could be affected by a combination of loading, moisture content, temperature, biological activity, etc. This paper focuses on the optimal design of new timber structures subjected to fungal decay. Among the optimization methods available in the literature, this study considers a Time-Dependent Reliability Based-Design Optimization approach. This method aims at ensuring a target reliability level during the operational life by considering deterioration and the uncertainties related inherent to materials properties, models and climate. This approach is applied to design optimization of a timber truss subjected to an aggressive (very humid) French climate. The performance of the optimized solution is compared, in terms of safety, with solutions estimated from Deterministic Design Optimization and the classical Reliability-Based Design Optimization approaches. The overall results indicate that the optimized solution obtained by the Time-Dependent Reliability Based-Design Optimization approach ensures the target reliability level during the whole structural lifetime.Non UBCUnreviewedThis collection contains the proceedings of ICASP12, the 12th International Conference on Applications of Statistics and Probability in Civil Engineering held in Vancouver, Canada on July 12-15, 2015. Abstracts were peer-reviewed and authors of accepted abstracts were invited to submit full papers. Also full papers were peer reviewed. The editor for this collection is Professor Terje Haukaas, Department of Civil Engineering, UBC Vancouver.Facult

Effectiveness of mindfulness-based interventions on burnout and self-compassion among critical care nurses caring for patients with COVID-19: a quasi-experimental study

Abstract Background Workloads in intensive care units (ICUs) have increased and extremely challenging ethical dilemmas were generated by the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. ICU nurses experience high-stress levels and burnout worldwide. Egyptian studies on the effectiveness of mindfulness-based intervention (MBI) among ICU nurses are limited, although MBI has been shown to reduce stress and burnout. Methods This quasi-experimental study included 60 nurses working in three hospitals in El-Beheira, Egypt. Participants were randomly allocated to one of the two groups: intervention or control (30 participants per group). The participants in the intervention group (MBI) received 8 MBI sessions, whereas the control group received no intervention. The Maslach Burnout Inventory, the Five-Facet Mindfulness Questionnaire (FFMQ), and the Self-Compassion Scale were used to assess the outcomes. Additionally, demographic and workplace data were collected. Results The post-test score of emotional exhaustion after MBI for 8 weeks significantly decreased in the MBI group to 15.47 ± 4.44 compared with the control group with 32.43 ± 8.87 (p < 0.001). The total Self-Compassion Scale significantly increased because of the mindfulness sessions 94.50 ± 3.83 for the MBI group vs. 79.00 ± 4.57 for the control group (p < 0.001). The post-test score of the FFMQ significantly increased to 137.03 ± 5.93, while the control group’s score decreased to 114.40 ± 7.44, following the MBI sessions (p < 0.001). As determined by Cohen’s d test, the effect size of MBI training is quite large, on the three burnout scale dimensions (emotional exhaustion, depersonalization, and personal achievement), as well as the total score of the mindfulness and self-compassion scales. Conclusion This study provides preliminary evidence that MBI sessions were effective in reducing emotional exhaustion and depersonalization and increasing levels of mindfulness and self-compassion among critical care nurses