Performance and Challenges of Service-Oriented Architecture for Wireless Sensor Networks

Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) have become essential components for a variety of environmental, surveillance, military, traffic control, and healthcare applications. These applications face critical challenges such as communication, security, power consumption, data aggregation, heterogeneities of sensor hardware, and Quality of Service (QoS) issues. Service-Oriented Architecture (SOA) is a software architecture that can be integrated with WSN applications to address those challenges. The SOA middleware bridges the gap between the high-level requirements of different applications and the hardware constraints of WSNs. This survey explores state-of-the-art approaches based on SOA and Service-Oriented Middleware (SOM) architecture that provide solutions for WSN challenges. The categories of this paper are based on approaches of SOA with and without middleware for WSNs. Additionally, features of SOA and middleware architectures for WSNs are compared to achieve more robust and efficient network performance. Design issues of SOA middleware for WSNs and its characteristics are also highlighted. The paper concludes with future research directions in SOM architecture to meet all requirements of emerging application of WSNs.https://doi.org/10.3390/s1703053

Sensor Network Architectures for Monitoring Underwater Pipelines

This paper develops and compares different sensor network architecture designs that can be used for monitoring underwater pipeline infrastructures. These architectures are underwater wired sensor networks, underwater acoustic wireless sensor networks, RF (Radio Frequency) wireless sensor networks, integrated wired/acoustic wireless sensor networks, and integrated wired/RF wireless sensor networks. The paper also discusses the reliability challenges and enhancement approaches for these network architectures. The reliability evaluation, characteristics, advantages, and disadvantages among these architectures are discussed and compared. Three reliability factors are used for the discussion and comparison: the network connectivity, the continuity of power supply for the network, and the physical network security. In addition, the paper also develops and evaluates a hierarchical sensor network framework for underwater pipeline monitoring

A spontaneous ad hoc network to share www access

In this paper, we propose a secure spontaneous ad-hoc network, based on direct peer-to-peer interaction, to grant a quick, easy, and secure access to the users to surf the Web. The paper shows the description of our proposal, the procedure of the nodes involved in the system, the security algorithms implemented, and the designed messages. We have taken into account the security and its performance. Although some people have defined and described the main features of spontaneous ad-hoc networks, nobody has published any design and simulation until today. Spontaneous networking will enable a more natural form of wireless computing when people physically meet in the real world. We also validate the success of our proposal through several simulations and comparisons with a regular architecture, taking into account the optimization of the resources of the devices. Finally, we compare our proposal with other caching techniques published in the related literature. The proposal has been developed with the main objective of improving the communication and integration between different study centers of low-resource communities. That is, it lets communicate spontaneous networks, which are working collaboratively and which have been created on different physical places.Authors want to give thanks to the anonymous reviewers for their valuable suggestions, useful comments, and proofreading of this paper. This work was partially supported by the Ministerio de Educacion y Ciencia, Spain, under Grant no. TIN2008-06441-C02-01, and by the "Ayudas complementarias para proyectos de I+D para grupos de calidad de la Generalitat Valenciana" (ACOMP/2010/005).Lacuesta Gilaberte, R.; Lloret, J.; García Pineda, M.; Peñalver Herrero, ML. (2010). A spontaneous ad hoc network to share www access. EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking. 2010:1-16. https://doi.org/10.1155/2010/232083S1162010Preuß S, Cap CH: Overview of spontaneous networking-evolving concepts and technologies. In Rostocker Informatik-Berichte. Volume 24. Fachbereich Informatik der Universit at Rostock; 2000:113-123.Gallo S, Galluccio L, Morabito G, Palazzo S: Rapid and energy efficient neighbor discovery for spontaneous networks. Proceedings of the 7th ACM International Symposium on Modeling, Analysis and Simulation of Wireless and Mobile Systems, October 2004, Venice, ItalyLatvakoski J, Pakkala D, Pääkkönen P: A communication architecture for spontaneous systems. IEEE Wireless Communications 2004, 11(3):36-42. 10.1109/MWC.2004.1308947Zarate Silva VH, De Cruz Salgado EI, Quintana FR: AWISPA: an awareness framework for collaborative spontaneous networks. Proceedings of the 36th ASEE/IEEE Frontiers in Education Conference (FIE '06), October 2006 1-6.Feeney LM, Ahlgren B, Westerlund A: Spontaneous networking: an application-oriented approach to ad hoc networking. IEEE Communications Magazine 2001, 39(6):176-181. 10.1109/35.925687Perkins CE, Bhagwat P: Highly dynamic destination-sequenced distance-vector routing (DSDV) for mobile computers. Proceedings of the Conference on Communications Architectures, Protocols and Applications (SIGCOMM '94), August 1994 234-244.Johnson DB, Maltz DA, Broch J: DSR: The Dynamic Source Routing Protocol for Multihop Wireless Ad Hoc Networks, Ad Hoc Networking. Addison-Wesley Longman Publishing, Boston, Mass, USA; 2001.Perkins C, Belding-Royer E, Das S: Ad hoc on-demand distance vector (AODV) routing. RFC 3561, July 2003Park V, Corson MS: IETF MANET Internet Draft "draft-ietf-MANET-tora-spe03.txt". Novemmer 2000.Viana AC, De Amorim MD, Fdida S, de Rezende JF: Self-organization in spontaneous networks: the approach of DHT-based routing protocols. Ad Hoc Networks 2005, 3(5):589-606.Gilaberte RL, Herrero LP: IP addresses configuration in spontaneous networks. Proceedings of the 9th WSEAS International Conference on Computers, July 2005, Athens, GreeceViana AC, Dias de Amorim M, Fdida S, de Rezende JF: Self-organization in spontaneous networks: the approach of DHT-based routing protocols. Ad Hoc Networks 2005, 3(5):589-606.Alvarez-Hamelin JI, Carneiro Viana A, Dias De Amorim M: Architectural considerations for a self-configuring routing scheme for spontaneous networks.,Tech. Rep. 1 October 2005.Lacuesta R, Peñalver L: Automatic configuration of ad-hoc networks: establishing unique IP link-local addresses. Proceedings of the International Conference on Emerging Security Information, Systems and Technologies (SECURWARE '07), October 2007, Valencia, SpainFoulks EF: Social network therapies and society: an overview. Contemporary Family Therapy 1985, 3(4):316-320.Wang Y, Wu H: DFT-MSN: the delay/fault-tolerant mobile sensor network for pervasive information gathering. Proceedings of the 25th IEEE International Conference on Computer Communications (INFOCOM '06), April 2006Kindberg T, Zhang K: Validating and securing spontaneous associations between wireless devices. In Proceedings of the 6th Information Security Conference (ISC '03), 2003. Springer; 44-53.Al-Jaroodi J: Routing security in open/dynamic mobile ad hoc networks. The International Arab Journal of Information Technology 2007, 4(1):17-25.Stajano F, Anderson RJ: The resurrecting duckling: security issues for ad-hoc wireless networks. Proceedings of the 7th International Workshop on Security Protocols, April 1999 172-194.Zhou L, Haas ZJ: Securing ad hoc networks. IEEE Network 1999, 13(6):24-30. 10.1109/65.806983Hauspie M, Simplot-Ryl I: Cooperation in ad hoc networks: enhancing the virtual currency based models. Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Integrated Internet Ad Hoc and Sensor Networks (InterSense '06), May 2006, Nice, FranceWang X, Dai F, Qian L, Dong H: A way to solve the threat of selfish and malicious nodes for ad hoc networks. Proceedings of the International Symposium on Information Science and Engieering (ISISE '08), December 2008, Shanghai, China 1: 368-370.Kargl F, Klenk A, Weber M, Schlott S: Sensors for detection of misbehaving nodes in MANETs. Detection of Intrusion and Malware and Vulnerability Assessment (DIMVA '04), July 2004, Dortmund, Germany 83-97.Kargl F, Geiss A, Scholott S, Weber M: Secure dynamic source routing. Proceedings of the 38th Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences (HICSS '05), January 2005, Big Island, Hawaii, USAGokhale S, Dasgupta P: Distributed authentication for peer-to-peer networks. Proceedings of the Symposium on Applications and the Internet Workshops, January 2003 347-353.Capkun S, Buttyán L, Hubaux J-P: Self-organized public-key management for mobile ad hoc networks. IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing 2003, 2(1):52-64. 10.1109/TMC.2003.1195151Stajano F, Anderson R: The resurrecting duckling security issues for ad-hoc wireless networks. In Proceedings of the 7th International Workshop on Security Protocols, 1999, Berlin, Germany, Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Volume 1796. Springer; 172-194.Balfanz D, Smetters DK, Stewart P, Wong HC: Talking to strangers: authentication in ad-hoc wireless networks. Proceedings of the International Symposium on Network and Distributed Systems Security (NDSS '02), February 2002, San Diego, Calif, USABarbara D, Imielinski T: Sleepers and workaholics: caching strategies in mobile environments. Proceedings of the ACM SIGMOD International Conference on Management of Data, May 1994 1-12.Cao G: A scalable low-latency cache invalidation strategy for mobile environments. IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering 2003, 15(5):1251-1265. 10.1109/TKDE.2003.1232276Hu Q, Lee D: Cache algorithms based on adaptive invalidation reports for mobile environments. Cluster Computing 1998, 1(1):39-50. 10.1023/A:1019012927328Jing J, Elmagarmid A, Helal A, Alonso R: Bit-sequences: an adaptive cache invalidation method in mobile client/server environments. Mobile Networks and Applications 1997, 2(2):115-127. 10.1023/A:1013616213333Kahol A, Khurana S, Gupta S, Srimani P: An efficient cache management scheme for mobile environment. 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IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing 2005, 4(1):68-83.Wessels D, Claffy K: Internet cache protocol (IC) v.2. http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2186.txtFan L, Cao P, Almeida J, Broder AZ: Summary cache: a scalable wide-area web cache sharing protocol. IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking 2000, 8(3):281-293. 10.1109/90.851975Dykes SG, Robbins KA: A viability analysis of cooperative proxy caching. Proceedings of the 20th Annual Joint Conference of the IEEE Computer and Communications Societies (INFOCOM '01), April 2001, Anchorage, Alaska, USA 3: 1205-1214.Wessels D, Claffy K: RFC 2186: Internet cache protocol (ICP), version 2. The Internet Engineering Taskforce, September 1997Wessels D, Claffy K: RFC 2187: application of internet cache protocol (ICP), version 2. The Internet Engineering Taskforce, September 1997Ren Q, Dunhan MH: Using semantic caching to manage location dependent data in mobile computing. Proceedings of the 6th Annual International Conference on Mobile Computing and Networking, August 2000, Boston, Mass, USA 210-221.Lim S, Lee W-C, Cao G, Das CR: Cache invalidation strategies for internet-based mobile ad hoc networks. Computer Communications 2007, 30(8):1854-1869. 10.1016/j.comcom.2007.02.020Park B-N, Lee W, Lee C: QoS-aware internet access schemes for wireless mobile ad hoc networks. Computer Communications 2007, 30(2):369-384. 10.1016/j.comcom.2006.09.004Hara T: Effective replica allocation in ad hoc networks for improving data accessibility. Proceedings of the 20th Annual Joint Conference of the IEEE Computer and Communications Societies (INFOCOM '01), April 2001, Anchorage, Alaska, USA 1568-1576.Papadopouli M, Schulzrinne H: Effects of power conservation, wireless converage and cooperation on data dissemination among mobile devices. Proceedings of the ACM International Symposium on Mobile Ad Hoc Networking and Computing (MobiHoc '01), October 2001, Long Beach, Calif, USA 117-127.Can P, Irani S: Cost-aware WWW proxy caching algorithms. Proceedings of the USENIX Symposium on lnternet Technology and Systems, December 1997Rizzo L, Vicisano L: Replacement policies for a proxy cache. IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking 2000, 8(2):158-170. 10.1109/90.842139Williams S, Abrams M, Strandridge CR, Abdulla G, Fox EA: Removal policies in network caches for world-wide web documents. Proceedings of the ACM SIGCOMM Conference on Applications, Technologies, Architectures, and Protocols for Computer Communications, August 1996, Palo Alto, Calif, USA 293-305.Hara T: Replica allocation in ad hoc networks with period data update. 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Proceedings of the 18th IEEE Symposium on Reliable Distributed Systems (SRDS '99), October 1999, Lausanne, Switzerland 4-13.Corson MS, Macker JP, Cirincione GH: Internet-based mobile ad hoc networking. IEEE Internet Computing 1999, 3(4):63-70. 10.1109/4236.780962Lim S, Lee W-C, Cao G, Das CR: A novel caching scheme for improving internet-based mobile ad hoc networks performance. Ad Hoc Networks 2006, 4(2):225-239. 10.1016/j.adhoc.2004.04.013Opnet Modeler http://www.opnet.com/solutions/network_rd/modeler_wireless.htmlLacuesta R, Lloret J, Garcia M, Peñalver L: Two secure and energy-saving spontaneous ad-hoc protocol for wireless mesh client networks. Journal of Network and Computer Applications. In pres

The perceptions of faculty and mangement teams towards their management roles in higher education in Bahrain

Available from British Library Document Supply Centre-DSC:DXN006086 / BLDSC - British Library Document Supply CentreSIGLEGBUnited Kingdo

Distributed systems middleware: A framework for parallel and distributed computing on heterogeneous systems

Distributed heterogeneous systems and large clusters provide a great opportunity and, at the same time, pose a great challenge for high performance parallel and distributed applications. While these systems posses a vast reservoir of resources by virtue of scales and diversity, it is this very diversity and heterogeneity (in architectures, configurations and operating environments) that can severely restrict the efficient and simultaneous utilization of the available resources. In this dissertation, we investigate a variety of issues in this area and provide a framework for a multi-layered middleware approach, called Delmon, to facilitate efficient utilization of the rich resources existing in such heterogeneous and distributed environments. Middleware solutions provide the missing links between the vast resources and the application domain in a way that simplifies development, provides robust and reliable access to resources, and helps optimize resource utilization. My research work on Delmon, a distributed systems middleware framework, comprises several stages: (1) Studying the current parallel programming models (which include the message-passing model, the distributed shared memory/object model, distributed/parallel multithreading, and seamless parallelization) and identifying the general requirements of each model. (2) Separating the programming model requirements from the general run-time support requirements and identifying the general middleware functions necessary to support heterogeneous systems. (3) Based on the first two steps, designing the general framework for the three-layer Delmon (which includes a layer for parallel/distributed tools and programming models, a layer for the run-time environment, and a layer for the resource-dependant services). (4) Designing the self-organized agent-based run-time environment. (5) Designing the object-passing model and implementing the prototype in Java (the Java Object-Passing Interface (JOPI)) then experimentally evaluating its performance. (6) Extending an analytical performance model to evaluate the performance of parallel applications on heterogeneous systems. Delmon provides a well-defined software architecture for developing parallel and distributed tools, programming models, and applications. It provides the critical link between the vast resources and the application domain, while reducing the complexity of the middleware itself. Delmon simplifies development, provides robust and uniform access to resources, helps optimize resource utilization, and facilitates the generation of stable distributed software. From a software engineering point-of-view, such a layered middleware approach and the separation of concerns improve the development and management of parallel and distributed tools and programming models in many ways. The quantitative and qualitative evaluation of Delmon using analytical and experimental methods demonstrates the benefits and good performance of the framework and its prototype implementation