4,424 research outputs found
Analytical solutions of the Schr\"{o}dinger equation with the Woods-Saxon potential for arbitrary state
In this work, the analytical solution of the radial Schr\"{o}dinger equation
for the Woods-Saxon potential is presented. In our calculations, we have
applied the Nikiforov-Uvarov method by using the Pekeris approximation to the
centrifugal potential for arbitrary states. The bound state energy
eigenvalues and corresponding eigenfunctions are obtained for various values of
and quantum numbers.Comment: 14 page
Scintillation Light Detection with MAPD-3NK and MPPC-S12572-010P Readout
The linearity and energy resolution of two different solid-state photomultipliers (SiPMs) has been studied with reading out the LFS-8 scintillator (3x3x10 mm3). First SiPM (MAPD-3NK) from Zecotek Photonics consists of deeply burned pixels (cells) and has an active area of 3.7x3.7 mm2. The second one (MPPC-S12572-010P) from Hamamatsu has a surface cell structure and an active area of 3x3 mm2. Both SiPMs have the same pixel density of 10000 mm−2. Energy resolution and linearity of the SiPMs has been studied in the energy range of 59.6-1275 keV. It is found that both SiPMs demonstrate good linearity of signal amplitude as a function of the gamma ray energy in the studied energy range. The detector based on the MAPD-3NK provides significantly good energy resolution in comparison to the detector based on the MPPC-S12572-010P
Any l-state analytical solutions of the Klein-Gordon equation for the Woods-Saxon potential
The radial part of the Klein-Gordon equation for the Woods-Saxon potential is
solved. In our calculations, we have applied the Nikiforov-Uvarov method by
using the Pekeris approximation to the centrifugal potential for any
states. The exact bound state energy eigenvalues and the corresponding
eigenfunctions are obtained on the various values of the quantum numbers
and . The non-relativistic limit of the bound state energy spectrum was also
found.Comment: 15 pages, 1 tabl
AZERBAIJAN – BANGLADESH: BILATERAL TRADE OPPORTUNITIES AND POTENTIAL EXPORTING SECTOR FOR AZERBAIJAN
Trade is an essential indicator for measuring a country’s economic condition. It is also an effective way of balancing goods and services among countries. No country in the modern world is self-sufficient in goods and services. That is the reason for emerging the economic concept of trade. The primary purpose of the study is to analyse the trade opportunities between Azerbaijan and Bangladesh, as well as to demonstrate the potential resurrection of cotton industry as an important export sector in Azerbaijan. The whole analysis relies on secondary data, such as articles, newspapers, and websites—mainly the International Trade Centre (ITC) and the State Statistical Committee of the Republic of Azerbaijan. The study concludes that there is an opportunity for potential bilateral trade relation between Azerbaijan and Bangladesh based on their export and import items. In addition, the cotton industry has an enormous potentiality to become an important export sector in Azerbaijan
The Meson Production in Proton-Proton Collisions in Next-To-Leading Order and Infrared Renormalons
In this article, we investigate the next-to-leading order contribution of the
higher-twist Feynman diagrams to the large- inclusive pion production
cross section in proton-proton collisions and present the general formulae for
the higher-twist differential cross sections in the case of the running
coupling and frozen coupling approaches. We compared the resummed
next-to-leading order higher-twist cross sections with the ones obtained in the
framework of the frozen coupling approach and leading-twist cross section. The
structure of infrared renormalon singularities of the higher twist subprocess
cross section and it's resummed expression (the Borel sum) are found. It is
shown that the resummed result depends on the choice of the meson wave
functions used in the calculations. We discuss the phenomenological
consequences of possible higher-twist contributions to the meson production in
proton-proton collisions in next-to-leading order at RHIC.Comment: 33 pages, 15 figures, 4 table
Pion wave functions from holographic QCD and the role of infrared renormalons in photon-photon collisions
In this article, we calculate the contribution of the higher-twist Feynman
diagrams to the large- inclusive single pion production cross section in
photon-photon collisions in case of the running coupling and frozen coupling
approaches within holographic QCD. We compare the resummed higher-twist cross
sections with the ones obtained in the framework of the frozen coupling
approach and leading-twist cross section. Also, we show that in the context of
frozen coupling approach a higher-twist contribution to the photon-photon
collisions cross section is normalized in terms of the pion electromagnetic
form factor.Comment: 21 pages, 15 figures. arXiv admin note: text overlap with
arXiv:0709.2072 by other author
Portable neutron/gamma scintillation detector for status monitoring of accelerator-driven neutron source IREN
Accelerator-driven system (ADS) facilities world-wide opens new opportunities
for nuclear physics investigations, so that a high flux of neutrons through
spallation reactions can be produced at these facilities. It is known that the
measurement, continuous monitoring and optimization of the particle accelerator
beam intensity are among the most important actions in the operation of such
facilities. Considering this point of view, this paper presents a neutron/gamma
counter based on a micropixel avalanche photodiode (MAPD) and a plastic
scintillator that monitors the status of the accelerator-driven intense
resonance neutron source (IREN) facility by measuring the neutron-gamma
intensity in the target hall. The electronics of the modular neutron counter
has been designed and developed, including a bias voltage source (up to 130 V),
a preamplifier (36 gain) and discriminator (>10 mV) circuit. The last product
of MAPD (operation voltage- 55 V, PDE- 33 %, total number of pixels- 136900)
was used as a photon readout from a plastic scintillator. The sensitive area of
MAPD was 3.7*3.7 mm2 and the size of the plastic scintillator 3.7*3.7*30 mm3.
The measurement was carried out in the IREN target hall, where it was necessary
to monitor not only high neutron fluxes, but also gamma quanta. The
experimental results demonstrated a dependence between the count rate of the
detector and the frequency of the accelerator, which ranges from 2 to 50 Hz.Comment: 8 pages, 7 figure
Performance of a plastic scintillator developed using styrene monomer polymerization
This paper presents a newly developed plastic scintillator produced in
collaboration with Turkiye Energy, Nuclear and Mineral Research Agency
(TENMAK). The scintillator is manufactured using thermal polymerization of
commercially available styrene monomer. The absorption spectrum of the
scintillator exhibited two absorption bands at 225 nm and 340 nm, with an
absorption edge observed at 410 nm. The wavelength of the emitted light was
measured in the range of 400-800 nm, with a maximum intensity at 427 nm.
Monoenergetic electrons from the 137Cs source were used to evaluate the
characteristics of the new scintillator, particularly its light yield. As the
light readout the MAPD-3NM type silicon photomultiplier array (4 x 4) with an
active area of 15 x 15 mm2, assembled using single MAPDs with an active area of
3.7 x 3.7 mm2, was used. The light yield of the scintillator was determined to
be 6134 photons/MeV. In addition, the efficiency of the scintillator for gamma
rays with an energy of 662 keV was found to be approximately 1.8 %. A CmBe
neutron source was employed to evaluate its fast neutron detection performance.
However, neutron/gamma discrimination using pulse shape discrimination (charge
integration) method was not observed. The results demonstrate the potential of
a newly produced plastic scintillator for various applications, particularly in
radiation monitoring and detection systems.Comment: 7 pages, 7 figure
- …