Perencanaan Gedung Perkuliahan 5 Lantai di Sukoharjo dengan Prinsip Daktail Penuh

Tugas akhir ini dimaksudkan untuk merencanakan struktur gedung lima lantai mengunakan prinsip daktail penuh di Sukoharjo (wilayah gempa 3). Perencanaan gedung ini menggunakan beberapa peraturan yang meliputi LRFD (berdasarkan SNI-03-1729-2002) untuk perhitungan rangka atap baja, PPPURG (SNI-03-1727-1989) untuk merencanakan pembebanan gedung. Perhitungan struktur gedung didasarkan pada metode SK SNI-03-2847-2002, untuk perhitungan pelat menggunakan peraturan PBI 1971. Mutu bahan yang digunakan untuk struktur gedung sebesar fc ’=25 MPa, fy= 300 MPa (geser), fy=400 (memanjang). Analisis perhitungan struktur gedung menggunakan bantuan SAP 2000 dan microsoft excel 2007, program tersebut digunakan untuk mempercepat perhitungan dengan hasil yang akurat. Sedangkan untuk penggambaran menggunakan program Atocad 2008. Hasil yang diperoleh berupa kebutuhan dimensi dan tulangan pada perencanaan gedung yaitu sebagai berikut :Struktur rangka kuda-kuda baja menggunakan profil 2L.55.75.7 untuk batang atas dan bawah, profil 2L.50.65.7 untuk batang vertikal dan diagonal dengan alat sambung baut Ф = 3/8 “ dan pelat buhul 12 mm. Ketebalan pelat lantai dari lantai 1 sampai lantai 5 adalah 12 cm dengan tulangan pokok dp 8 dan tulangan bagi dp 6. Struktur tangga digunakan bentuk K dengan hasil perencanaan aptrade 18 cm, antrade 27 cm. Untuk pelat tangga maupun bordes digunakan tulangan pokok D10 dan tulangan bagi D6. Perencanaan balok menggunakan daktail penuh dengan dimensi 300/600 mm. Tulangan yang digunakan untuk tulangan pokok menggunakan D22 dan untuk tulangan geser menggunakan tulangan 2φ10. Perencanaan kolom menggunakan daktail penuh dengan dimensi kolom 600/600mm dan 500/500 mm. Tulangan pokok D22 sedangkan untuk tulangan geser menggunakan tulangan 2φ12. Perencanaan fondasi struktur utama menggunakan fondasi tiang pancang dan dipancang sampai tanah keras. Jumlah tulangan tiap tiang 8 tulangan, 2φ6-120. Perencanaan pelat poer fondasi menggunakan ukuran 2,5 m x 2,5 m dengan tulangan pokok arah x dan y D20 - 90 mm, sedangkan tulangan sloof ukuran 300 x 500 dipakai 2D22, begel dp 10-200

Wayang Kulit Bali Sebagai Sumber Ide Penciptaan Karya Seni Lukis

ABSTRACT This script works with the theme “Puppet Bali as a Source of Idea Creation Art Work Painting”. Here the idea is expressed in the form of the creator of the puppet as a symbol of the phenomenon of life. With various forms of poppet characters laden with meanings and symbols associated with the phenomena that occur around us, it follows that the creators wanted to make it happen into works of art that would expected to be role models in living their daily lives. This application of this work concerning the themes through the works of previous observations, which passed on through the works of creation of assessments, experimentation, and the formation, so it will bring twelve paintings that match the desired theme.. Concluding that the creator of Balinese puppets have meaning primarily associated with the phenomenon of life today, especially in terms of the characteristics of each individual who has different properties, so the creators are encouraged to make puppets as a theme and make it into a work of art with the techniques and processing of materials from the creators themselves. Key words: Puppet, Meaning, Phenomeno

PENGARUH FILM HELEN KELLER TERHADAP OPTIMISME ORANGTUA YANG MEMILIKI ANAK TUNANETRA

Orangtua merupakan lingkungan terdekat dari seorang anak, begitu pula bagi anak tunanetra. Perlakuan dan pola asuh pada masa kanak-kanak akan menjadi faktor pembentuk kecenderungan pola pikir , sikap dan performa anak tunanetra. Hal tersebut oleh Martin Seligman disebut sebagai Explanatory Style Ibu, yaitu Explanatory Style seseorang yang ia peroleh dari ibunya, baik itu sifatnya positif maupun negatif. Intervensi dini pada anak tunanetra memang sangat penting, sebab akan membantu anak tunanetra memperoleh pelayanan dan pendidikan yang tepat. Namun yang sering dilupakan justru intervensi pada orangtua yang memiliki anak tunanetra, khususnya ibu. Sikap dan perlakuan orangtua pada anaknya yang tunanetra sangat ditentukan oleh pemahaman dan penerimaan ibu atas kondisi anaknya. Penerimaan ibu diperoleh dari pemahaman, dan pemahaman itu sendiri memerlukan informasi yang tepat dan kuat, serta mampu menggambarkan kondisi aktual orangtua menghadapi permasalahan yang dianggap dampak dari ketunanetraan anaknya. Untuk itu penelitian ini mengangkat judul “Pengaruh Film Helen Keller Terhadap Optimisme Orangtua yang Memiliki Anak Tunanetra”. penulis berharap dengan orangtua menonton film Helen Keller, mereka dapat memperoleh role model cara mengasuh dan mendidik anak tunanetra dengan baik dan tepat. Cerita film Helen Keller menurut hasil penelitian ini ternyata dapat menjadi sumber informasi yang teapat dan inspiratif bagi orangtua, terutama ibu. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan hasil tes sebelum dan sesudah pemberian intervensi yaitu menonton film Helen Keller bersama-sama, menunjukkan peningkatan optimisme orangtua. Dengan kata lain, intervensi pada orangtua yang memiliki anak tunanetra melalui media film Helen keller telah mampu meningkatkan optimisme orangtua, khususnya ibu. Kata kunci :Explanatory Style, Helen Keller, optimisme, tunanetr

EFFORTS OF A MINORITY MOSLEM DIASPORA TO BUILD A SOCIAL IDENTITY IN BALI

The Pegayaman Muslim diaspora historically originated from Java. Pegayaman, the village they live in, is one of the largest Islamic villages in Buleleng Bali. For them, Islam is a religion that not only contains a belief system that has abstract values, but also becomes a cultural attribute that distinguishes them from the Balinese Hindu community in its environment. In this context, they must have a social identity to show. The question that can be asked is how this diaspora that resides amidst the majority of the Balinese Hindus build their social identity? The objective of this research is to find out and discuss the efforts done by this community to build their identity. The method used is a sociolinguistic study utilizing a qualitative method. The data collected were in the form of authentic verbal linguistic data, which consist of conversations in five language domains. The data were collected using the (non-)participatory observation method and interviews. Both the participatory and the non-participatory observation took 6 months. Three interviews in five different language domains which involved seven interviewees were carried out. To obtain the data in question, a number of five families and their social networks were taken purposively as research subjects. To ensure data saturation, snowballing technique was also used. A number of important informants such as penglingsir ’adat elderly’, religious and traditional leaders (Guru), penghulu, and mekel or village heads were also involved as data sources. The study found the followings. The most obvious phenomenon is that they use Bahasa Bali in informal language domains by adapting some of its dialectal features. They are also adaptive, accommodative, and assimilable to the Balinese culture and traditions. The accommodation was shown in the implementation of the systems of Subak ‘the Balinese traditional irrigation system’ and Banjar ‘part of a hamlet’. The adaptation was in a number of tradition-related activities: Muludan Base, Muludan Taluh, Penapean, Penyajaan, Penampahan, Ngemanisin, and Ngejot. The assimilation was also seen in the Terms of Address and Terms of Reference used. Through these accommodative and adaptive efforts, they manage to build their social identity with the hope that their existence could be recognized and accepted, and thus they can practice their beliefs and faith, and practice and pass on their culture wel

Effect of land use differences on pH and available Phospor in Peatland, Kelampangan, Central Kalimantan

This extraordinary peatland area can have various impacts, especially in Indonesia and even globally. In general, in soil classification, peat soil is known as Histosol. Based on the maturity level, there are safric, fabric, and hemic maturity levels. In general, peat soils have a relatively high level of acidity with a pH range of 3-4. Peatland management in the Central Kalimantan region has developed quite rapidly where many peatlands can be used as agricultural lands, such as in the Kalampangan area. Several types of land use analyzed in this study are dragon fruit monoculture, agroforestry with chili as the main crop, burnt forest, and natural peat forest. The analysis was carried out to determine the pH and available P content in the peat soil on each land use. The pH range in each land use is acidic with the highest actual pH range of 4 in the dragon fruit monoculture land use and the lowest in the natural forest landuse of 3,2. Meanwhile, the potential pH has a fairly similar value in the range of 2.1 to 2.5. The highest available P was obtained in chili agroforestry and the lowest was in the burnt forest. The highest available P was obtained in chili agroforestry and the lowest was in the burnt forest. The available pH and p values are strongly influenced by the management carried out by farmers, whereas in some areas the management is carried out quite intensively. An inventory of peat characteristics data is needed for current and future land developmen

CH4 and N2O emissions from smallholder agricultural systems on tropical peatlands in Southeast Asia

There are limited data for greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions from smallholder agricul-tural systems in tropical peatlands, with data for non-CO2 emissions from human-influenced tropical peatlands particularly scarce. The aim of this study was to quantify soil CH4 and N2O fluxes from smallholder agricultural systems on tropical peatlands in Southeast Asia and assess their environmental controls. The study was carried out in four regions in Malaysia and Indonesia. CH4 and N2O fluxes and environmental parameters were measured in cropland, oil palm plantation, tree plantation and for-est. Annual CH4 emissions (in kg CH4 ha−1 year−1) were: 70.7 ± 29.5, 2.1 ± 1.2, 2.1 ± 0.6 and 6.2 ± 1.9 at the forest, tree plantation, oil palm and cropland land-use classes, respectively. Annual N2O emissions (in kg N2O ha−1 year−1) were: 6.5 ± 2.8, 3.2 ± 1.2, 21.9 ± 11.4 and 33.6 ± 7.3 in the same order as above, respectively. Annual CH4 emis -sions were strongly determined by water table depth (WTD) and increased exponen-tially when annual WTD was above −25 cm. In contrast, annual N2O emissions were strongly correlated with mean total dissolved nitrogen (TDN) in soil water, following a sigmoidal relationship, up to an apparent threshold of 10 mg N L−1 beyond which TDN seemingly ceased to be limiting for N2O production. The new emissions data for CH4and N2O presented here should help to develop more robust country level ‘emis-sion factors’ for the quantification of national GHG inventory reporting. The impact of TDN on N2O emissions suggests that soil nutrient status strongly impacts emis-sions, and therefore, policies which reduce N-fertilisation inputs might contribute to emissions mitigation from agricultural peat landscapes. However, the most important policy intervention for reducing emissions is one that reduces the conversion of peat swamp forest to agriculture on peatlands in the first place