From past to present in the district of Konya province Akoren village rooms

Anadolu’nun birçok yerinde, telefonun, televizyonun, arabanın, radyonun, iletişim, ulaşım araçlarının bulunmadığı dönemlerde yakın bir zamana kadar insanların bir araya gelip toplanıp, sosyal ve ekonomik sorunlarının tartışıldığı, haber ve bilgi iletişimin yapıldığı; köy odaları vardı. Köy odaları, köylerin sosyal yaşantısının en yoğun, etkin olduğu, insanların toplanıp doyumsuz sohbetlerin yapıldığı tek yer idi. Köye gelen garip, yolcu, misafir, çoban, orakçı, boyacı, kalaycı, çerçici gibi insanlar hiç çekinmeden köy odasına misafir olurlar. ‘’Allah rızası’’ için parasız yiyip, içerler. İstirahat ederler. İhtiyaçları köylü tarafından karşılanırdı. Kafalarında en azından nerde kalacağım düşüncesi olmazdı. Tanrı misafiri sayılırdı sahip çıkan birileri olurdu. Oda sahibi veya köylüler için de bu çok büyük bir onurdu. Herkes birbirini tembihlerdi Odaya gelen “misafire iyi bak”;diye. Köylerde odalar sosyal dayanışmayı sağlardı. Hayvanlarla gelmişse ayrıca hayvanlar içinde saman ve arpa verilirdi. Bu çalışmada, Konya ili Akören ilçesinde bulunan yaklaşık 50 adet köy odası ele alınmıştır. Bunların yapı malzemesi, ne amaçla kullanıldığı, sosyal hayattaki rolü ele alınmıştırIn many parts of Anatolia, in a period that there is no telephone, television, car, radio, communication and transportation equipment, recently there are village rooms that people come together and discussed social and economic problems, communicating the news and information. Village rooms were villages most intense and active social life areas and the only place where people gathered and made avid conversation. People who visited the village like strangers, passengers, guests, shepherds, shearers, house painters, tinsmiths were feeling free to be guests, to the village room. For “The sake of God” they were eat and drink freely, they were rest and their needs were met by a peasant. In their heads there would not have an idea that “where would stay” at least. They considered as God guests and there would be someone to take care. This is a huge honor for the room owner or villagers. Everyone admonition each other to “take care of guests”. Village rooms provide social solidarity. If they come with animals, they gave animal hay and barley. In this study, about 50 village rooms in the district of Konya Akoren are covered. Their building material, and what purpose it is used, the role of them in social life are discussed

The management of nasal defects after non-melanoma skin cancer excision

Background: The reconstruction of the nasal defects occurring after a tumor excision is rather difficult. The purpose of this study is to present our choices of reconstruction using flaps or grafts depending on the size, localization, and depth of the nasal defects occurring after a basal cell carcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma and to demonstrate our clinical approach and algorithm. Patients and methods: We retrospectively reviewed 224 patients who underwent nasal reconstruction after excision of nonmelanoma skin cancer between January 2010 and January 2015. Data collected included patients’ age and sex, anatomic location, tumor diagnosis, defect size, depth of the defects, reconstruction methods, recurrence, follow-up time, related to smoke and complications required. Results: A total of 224 patients were included in this study. Basal cell carcinoma was diagnosed 145 patients (64.7%), squamous cell carcinoma was diagnosed in 79 patients (35.3%). The most common location for nasal reconstruction was the nasal dorsum and sidewalls (56%). The nasolabial flaps were the most commonly used flap (n=49), followed by bilobed flap (n=34), forehead flap (n=32), V-Y rotation advancement flap (n=27), glabellar flap (n=26), skin graft (n=15), single or bilateral transposition flap (n=20), and other combined flaps (n=21). Conclusions: Obtaining tumor-free borders and satisfying aesthetic results are foremost aim in nasal reconstruction after nasal skin cancer excision. In this study, our clinical approach for nasal defects reconstruction is presented, which is based on frequently performed local flaps and skin grafting. © 2016, E-Century Publishing Corporation. All rights reserved

Effect of concentrated growth factor on survival of diced cartilage graft

Background Diced cartilage grafts are important in rhinoplasty for raising the dorsum and eliminating dorsal irregularities. The most common problems with the use of diced cartilage are wrapping and cartilage resorption. Objectives To histopathologically investigate and compare the viability of diced cartilage grafts wrapped with concentrated growth factor, fascia and fenestrated fascia, or blood glue. Methods Cartilage grafts were harvested from the ears of 10 New Zealand White rabbits and diced into 0.5 to 1 mm3 pieces. The grafts were divided into five groups for comparison: (1) bare diced cartilage; (2) diced cartilage wrapped with fascia; (3) diced cartilage wrapped with fenestrated fascia; (4) diced cartilage wrapped with concentrated growth factor (CGF); and (5) diced cartilage wrapped with blood glue. Each of the five grafts was autologously implanted into a subcutaneous pocket in the back of each rabbit. Three months later, the rabbits were sacrificed and the implants were harvested and examined histopathologically. Results Nucleus loss, calcification, inflammation, and giant cell formation differed significantly between the CGF group and both fascia groups. Chondrocyte proliferation was the highest in the CGF group. Nucleus loss rates were similar between the fascia and fenestrated fascia groups. Conclusions Our findings suggest that CGF improves the viability of diced cartilage grafts, while fascia hampers it. Punching holes in the fascia does not improve diced cartilage graft viability and neither does blood glue wrapping. © copyright Crown 2016

Intelligent control of agricultural irrigation system based on wireless sensor and actuator networks

Optimizing water usage is the primary objective of intelligent and eco-friendly agricultural irrigation systems. In irrigation systems, the flow and pressure of water is usually regulated by controlling the position of the valve. The proportioning electronic actuator accepts a signal from the control system and moves the valve to allow the valve to partially open or close. Varying speed of pump motor can also control the usage of water. The integration of wireless sensor and actuator networks (WSANs) into irrigation management promises to overcome the excessive watering problem while providing additional functionality. This paper presents a case study on the use of WSAN for irrigation activities and investigates the application of fuzzy logic based valve aperture control. The results show that the proposed strategy can be effective in water flow control

Wireless Sensor/Actuator Networks in Precision Agriculture: Recent Trends and Future Directions

Agricultural production and water has critical importance for socio-economic development of the societies. Unfortunately, the underground water level is slowly falling down and forests are being cut which reduces the rainfall as well. Technological advances on sensor technology and wireless communication are leading to the appearance of wireless sensor/actuator networks (WSANs) in a variety of commercial, industrial and military applications. There is no doubt merging wireless sensor technology into agricultural facilities will make farming activities much easier. In this paper, we look at the role of WSANs in agricultural production. We also investigate the communication architecture of WSAN based large scale irrigation management system and explain the key issues that are faced in the system design. Thanks to the easy installation and maintenance of WSANs, lots of water can be saved by giving timely feedback from field to improve the agricultural irrigation efficiency. This kind of solution can greatly help farmers to monitor the amount of water applied to a fiel

A Procedure to Construct Exact Solutions of Nonlinear Fractional Differential Equations

We use the fractional transformation to convert the nonlinear partial fractional differential equations with the nonlinear ordinary differential equations. The Exp-function method is extended to solve fractional partial differential equations in the sense of the modified Riemann-Liouville derivative. We apply the Exp-function method to the time fractional Sharma-Tasso-Olver equation, the space fractional Burgers equation, and the time fractional fmKdV equation. As a result, we obtain some new exact solutions

Determination of nutritive value of citrus tree leaves for sheep using in vitro gas production technique

The nutritive values of leaves of Citrus grandis, Citrus aurantium, Citrus oranges, Citrus limon, and Citrus deliciosa were evaluated by chemical composition and in vitro gas production techniques. There were significant (p < 0.001) differences among citrus species in terms of chemical composition. Crude protein (CP) contents ranged from 123.0 to 148.3 g/kg DM. Neutral detergent fibre (NDF) and acid detergent fibre (ADF) contents were varied with species in the range 219.4-355.4 and 215.0-278.8 g/kg DM respectively. Condensed tannin (CT) contents were ranged from 5.9 to 10.2 g/kg DM. The PEG addition significantly (p < 0.001) increased the gas production and some estimated parameters of citrus tree leaves. However, species showed variable responses to polyethylene glycol (PEG) treatment. There were also significant (p < 0.001) differences among species in terms of gas production and estimated parameters. The OMD and ME contents of citrus leaves without PEG supplementation were ranged from 66.5 to 73.3% and 9.8 to 10.9 MJ/kg DM respectively. The improvement in gas production, organic matter digestibility (OMD) and metabolizable energy (ME) with PEG emphasized the negative effect of tannins on digestibility. The increase (%) in the estimated OMD and ME contents ranged from 5.5 to 9.8% and 5.7 to 10.2% respectively. All citrus tree leaves studied in this experiment have potential nutritive values indicated by high crude protein content, OMD, ME and low fiber values

Surgical treatment of classic kaposi's sarcoma in the lower extremity

Objective: Classic Kaposi's sarcoma is an indolent, angioproliferative tumor that is usually observed in the lower extremities of elderly men. Depending on their stages, skin lesions are maculonodular or vegetative ulcerated masses. Visceral organ or lymph node involvement may rarely occur. There is no gold standard treatment for local diseases. Surgical excision, radiotherapy, chemotherapy, and cryotherapy can be performed. This retrospective study aimed to evaluate the long-term results of surgical excision and skin graft repair of stage I and II classic Kaposi's sarcoma skin lesions around the foot and ankle. Material and Methods: Eleven patients were included. The patients' age and gender, location of lesion, surgical treatment, follow- up period, and recurrence were evaluated by retrospectively examining patient records. For the surgical treatment, the lesion was excised with a 0.5-cm safe skin margin. The defect area was repaired with full-thickness skin grafts that were obtained from the inguinal region in all patients. Results: Eight of the patients were male and three were female. The average age of the patients was 69 (54-84) years. All patients were completely cured. The average follow-up period was 1.8 (1-3) years. No recurrence was observed in any of the patients at the end of the follow-up period. Conclusion: Classic Kaposi's sarcoma skin lesions in the lower extremity can be completely cured by surgical excision, with no recurrence risk. After surgical excision, using a full-thickness skin graft for repairing primary cutaneous defects, particularly those in the soles, is a simple and reliable method

Meme küçültme cerrahisinin solunum fonksiyon testleri üzerine etkisi

Introduction: Bilateral breast reduction surgery is the surgical treatment of bilateral breast hypertrophy. This is one of the most common breast surgery requested by women, and performed by plastic surgeons. The reasons that patients want this surgery are to re-size sagging breasts aesthetically, and to get rid of somatic symptoms such as shoulder, chest, back, and neck pain. We believe that the objective positive effects of breast reduction surgery exist beside aesthetic. In our study, our aim is to elicit positive effects of surgery on lungs, if there are, by making pulmonary function test and carbon monoxide diffusion test before surgery and after 6 months of surgery. Materials and Methods: Thirty patients agreed to participate in the study. Study is completed with 19 patients. Pulmonary function test and carbon monoxide diffusion test were made to all patients in preoperative and 6 months of postoperative period. Lung roentgenogram of all patients was performed and height, weight, body mass index were measured. Saturation level was measured. Results: There was a meaningful increase in FEV1 and FVC values in the postoperative period in comparison with pulmonary function test performed in preoperative period. DLCO in postoperative period decreased meaningfully as compared to the preoperative period. Conclusion: Breast reduction surgery seems to have positive effects on pulmonary function test values and relaxes patients clinically. Patients with big breasts should be evaluated from this perspective if they apply chest diseases clinic with shortness of breath. © 2017, Ankara University. All rights reserved