509 research outputs found
Frenkel Excitons in Random Systems With Correlated Gaussian Disorder
Optical absorption spectra of Frenkel excitons in random one-dimensional
systems are presented. Two models of inhomogeneous broadening, arising from a
Gaussian distribution of on-site energies, are considered. In one case the
on-site energies are uncorrelated variables whereas in the second model the
on-site energies are pairwise correlated (dimers). We observe a red shift and a
broadening of the absorption line on increasing the width of the Gaussian
distribution. In the two cases we find that the shift is the same, within our
numerical accuracy, whereas the broadening is larger when dimers are
introduced. The increase of the width of the Gaussian distribution leads to
larger differences between uncorrelated and correlated disordered models. We
suggest that this higher broadening is due to stronger scattering effects from
dimers.Comment: 9 pages, REVTeX 3.0, 3 ps figures. To appear in Physical Review
Bound states in the continuum driven by AC fields
We report the formation of bound states in the continuum driven by AC fields.
This system consists of a quantum ring connected to two leads. An AC side-gate
voltage controls the interference pattern of the electrons passing through the
system. We model the system by two sites in parallel connected to two
semi-infinite lattices. The energy of these sites change harmonically with
time. We obtain the transmission probability and the local density of states at
the ring sites as a function of the parameters that define the system. The
transmission probability displays a Fano profile when the energy of the
incoming electron matches the driving frequency. Correspondingly, the local
density of states presents a narrow peak that approaches a Dirac delta function
in the weak coupling limit. We attribute these features to the presence of
bound states in the continuum.Comment: 5 pages, 3 figure
Spin-dependent THz oscillator based on hybrid graphene superlattices
We theoretically study the occurrence of Bloch oscillations in biased hybrid
graphene systems with spin-dependent superlattices. The spin-dependent
potential is realized by a set of ferromagnetic insulator strips deposited on
top of a gapped graphene nanoribbon, which induce a proximity exchange
splitting of the electronic states in the graphene monolayer. We numerically
solve the Dirac equation and study Bloch oscillations in the lowest conduction
band of the spin-dependent superlattice. While the Bloch frequency is the same
for both spins, we find the Bloch amplitude to be spin dependent. This
difference results in a spin-polarized ac electric current in the THz range.Comment: 4 pages, 6 figure
Feshbach-type resonances for two-particle scattering in graphene
Two-particle scattering in graphene is a multichannel problem, where the
energies of the identical or opposite-helicity channels lie in disjoint energy
segments. Due to the absence of Galilean invariance, these segments depend on
the total momentum . The dispersion relations for the two opposite-helicity
scattering channels are analogous to those of two one-dimensional tight-binding
lattices with opposite dispersion relations, which are known to easily bind
states at their edges. When an -wave separable interaction potential is
assumed, those bound states reveal themselves as three Feshbach resonances in
the identical-helicity channel. In the limit , one of the
resonances survives and the opposite-helicity scattering amplitudes vanish.Comment: 8 pages, 2 figure
Comment on ``Periodic wave functions and number of extended states in random dimer systems'
There are no periodic wave-functions in the RDM but close to the critical
energies there exist periodic envelopes. These envelopes are given by the
non-disordered properties of the system.Comment: RevTex file, 1 page, Comment X. Huang, X. Wu and C. Gong, Phys. Rev.
B 55, 11018 (1997
FIBONACCI SUPERLATTICES OF NARROW-GAP III-V SEMICONDUCTORS
We report theoretical electronic structure of Fibonacci superlattices of
narrow-gap III-V semiconductors. Electron dynamics is accurately described
within the envelope-function approximation in a two-band model.
Quasiperiodicity is introduced by considering two different III-V semiconductor
layers and arranging them according to the Fibonacci series along the growth
direction. The resulting energy spectrum is then found by solving exactly the
corresponding effective-mass (Dirac-like) wave equation using tranfer-matrix
techniques. We find that a self-similar electronic spectrum can be seen in the
band structure. Electronic transport properties of samples are also studied and
related to the degree of spatial localization of electronic envelope-functions
via Landauer resistance and Lyapunov coefficient. As a working example, we
consider type II InAs/GaSb superlattices and discuss in detail our results in
this system.Comment: REVTeX 3.0, 16 pages, 8 figures available upon request. To appear in
Semiconductor Science and Technolog
Localisation and finite-size effects in graphene flakes
We show that electron states in disordered graphene, with an onsite potential that induces inter-valley scattering, are localised for all energies at disorder as small as of the band width of clean graphene. We clarify that, in order for this Anderson-type localisation to be manifested, graphene flakes of size or larger are needed. For smaller samples, due to the surprisingly large extent of the electronic wave functions, a regime of apparently extended (or even critical) states is identified. Our results complement earlier studies of macroscopically large samples and can explain the divergence of results for finite-size graphene flakes
Fluorescence decay in aperiodic Frenkel lattices
We study motion and capture of excitons in self-similar linear systems in
which interstitial traps are arranged according to an aperiodic sequence,
focusing our attention on Fibonacci and Thue-Morse systems as canonical
examples. The decay of the fluorescence intensity following a broadband pulse
excitation is evaluated by solving the microscopic equations of motion of the
Frenkel exciton problem. We find that the average decay is exponential and
depends only on the concentration of traps and the trapping rate. In addition,
we observe small-amplitude oscillations coming from the coupling between the
low-lying mode and a few high-lying modes through the topology of the lattice.
These oscillations are characteristic of each particular arrangement of traps
and they are directly related to the Fourier transform of the underlying
lattice. Our predictions can be then used to determine experimentally the
ordering of traps.Comment: REVTeX 3.0 + 3PostScript Figures + epsf.sty (uuencoded). To appear in
Physical Review
Dynamics and stability of Bose-Einstein solitons in tilted optical lattices
Bloch oscillations of Bose-Einstein condensates realize sensitive matter-wave
interferometers. We investigate the dynamics and stability of bright-soliton
wave packets in one-dimensional tilted optical lattices with a modulated
mean-field interaction . By means of a time-reversal argument, we prove
the stability of Bloch oscillations of breathing solitons that would be
quasistatically unstable. Floquet theory shows that these breathing solitons
can be more stable against certain experimental perturbations than rigid
solitons or even non-interacting wave packets.Comment: final, published versio
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