1,690 research outputs found
Flavour-conserving oscillations of Dirac-Majorana neutrinos
We analyze both chirality-changing and chirality-preserving transitions of
Dirac-Majorana neutrinos. In vacuum, the first ones are suppressed with respect
to the others due to helicity conservation and the interactions with a
(``normal'') medium practically does not affect the expressions of the
probabilities for these transitions, even if the amplitudes of oscillations
slightly change. For usual situations involving relativistic neutrinos we find
no resonant enhancement for all flavour-conserving transitions. However, for
very light neutrinos propagating in superdense media, the pattern of
oscillations is dramatically altered with respect to the
vacuum case, the transition probability practically vanishing. An application
of this result is envisaged.Comment: 14 pages, latex 2E, no figure
W-algebras from symplectomorphisms
It is shown how -algebras emerge from very peculiar canonical
transformations with respect to the canonical symplectic structure on a compact
Riemann surface. The action of smooth diffeomorphisms of the cotangent bundle
on suitable generating functions is written in the BRS framework while a
-symmetry is exhibited. Subsequently, the complex structure of the symmetry
spaces is studied and the related BRS properties are discussed. The specific
example of the so-called -algebra is treated in relation to some other
different approaches.Comment: LaTex, 25 pages, no figures, to appear in Journ. Math. Phy
Non Abelian TQFT and scattering of self dual field configuration
A non-abelian topological quantum field theory describing the scattering of
self-dual field configurations over topologically non-trivial Riemann surfaces,
arising from the reduction of 4-dim self-dual Yang-Mills fields, is introduced.
It is shown that the phase space of the theory can be exactly quantized in
terms of the space of holomorphic structures over stable vector bundles of
degree zero over Riemann surfaces. The Dirac monopoles are particular static
solutions of the field equations. Its relation to topological gravity is
discussed.Comment: 13 pages, Late
Discovery potential for New Physics in view of the RHIC-Spin upgrade
In view of a possible upgrade of the RHIC-Spin program at BNL, concerning
both the machine and the detectors, we give some predictions concerning the
potentialities of New Physics detection with polarized proton beams. We focus
on parity-violating asymmetries in one-jet production due to contact terms or
to a new leptophobic neutral gauge boson. We comment on the main uncertainties
and we compare with unpolarized searches at Tevatron.Comment: Latex file, 9 pages and 1 ps fig included with psfig.st
Discovery limits for a new contact interaction at future hadronic colliders with polarized beams
The production of high-transverse energy jets in hadron-hadroncollisions is
sensitive to the presence of new contact interactions between quarks. If proton
polarization were available, the measurement of some parity violating spin
asymmetries in one-jet production at large transverse energy would complement
the usual search for deviations from the expected QCD cross section. In the
same time, a unique information on the chirality structure of the new
interaction could be obtained. In this context, we compare the potentialities
of various and colliders that are planned or have been proposed,
with the additional requirement of beam polarization.Comment: Latex file, 9 pages and 1 ps fig, definition of the subprocess
variables and one example of the effect of new contact terms on the parity
violating spin asymmetry are added. Eq. 8 (now eq. 9) and the following
equation are changed, giving better bounds in the polarized pp case (new
figure
Idade, peso e prenhez de novilhas Nelore mocha.
Objetivou-se com este trabalho caracterizar idade, peso e prenhez em novilhas Nelore. Utilizou-se 56 novilhas da raça Nelore, desafiadas com touros para a determinação da idade a primeira prenhez. As novilhas foram pesadas a cada dois meses dos 16 aos 32 meses de idade. Os resultados evidenciaram idade mĂ©dia de 24,10 ± 5,13 meses e peso mĂ©dio de 304,83 ± 48,23 kg nas 37 novilhas prenhas. Concluiu-se que a idade a primeira prenhez das novilhas Nelore observada neste experimento encontra-se prĂłxima ao descrito na literatura para fĂȘmeas zebuĂnas, havendo a necessidade de maiores estudos, relacionados ao melhoramento genĂ©tico e/ou alternativas de manejo, a fim de antecipar a ocorrĂȘncia da primeira prenhez
Decomposition of Hilbert space in sets of coherent states
Within the generalized definition of coherent states as group orbits we study
the orbit spaces and the orbit manifolds in the projective spaces constructed
from linear representations. Invariant functions are suggested for arbitrary
groups. The group SU(2) is studied in particular and the orbit spaces of its
j=1/2 and j=1 representations completely determined. The orbits of SU(2) in
CP^N can be either 2 or 3 dimensional, the first of them being either
isomorphic to S^2 or to RP^2 and the latter being isomorphic to quotient spaces
of RP^3. We end with a look from the same perspective to the quantum mechanical
space of states in particle mechanics.Comment: revtex, 13 pages, 12 figure
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