Maritime Spatial Planning INSPIRE data model

Poster para CongresoThe Maritime Spatial Planning (MSP) INSPIRE data model concept has been developing from 2014, applying Infrastructure for spatial information in Europe Directive 2007/2/EC (INSPIRE) data management concepts for marine planning, through the Marine Pilot project (EC Joint Research Centre 2014-2016) and continuing with the PLASMAR project (INTERREG–V 2017-2020). The results and findings delivered have been published in the paper “Maritime spatial planning supported by infrastructure for spatial information in Europe (INSPIRE)” (Abramic et al., 2018). Currently, there are difficulties in harmonising products, visions, maps and frameworks of maritime spatial plans delivered by countries sharing the same marine (sub)region. This is mainly due to the fact that maritime plans do not use a common symbology and data structure to describe maritime activities. A solution for this issue is to apply on a marine spatial plans, INSPIRE standards for data sets, layers and portrayals. The MarSP project was a perfect opportunity to finalise conceptual data model development and, what is more important, to test results applying it on the real use cases, developed in the Macaronesia (Azores, Madeira, Canaries) MSP process. Initially, the INSPIRE data model for terrestrial planning (Planned Land Use, Figure 1) was tested to see if it could be applied for MSP. Tests pointed out that the terrestrial data model is robust, and can map MSP’s, but it tends to lose detail and specific information on marine uses. To be applied for MSP, the Planned Land Use data model needs to be adapted for planning of the maritime activities in the marine space. Conceptual model was analyzed, adapted, applying data modeling techniques, adjusting for MSP requirements: 1. Developed conceptual MSP data model, extending Planned Land use, using Unified Model Language (Figure 2); 2. Extending spatial scope of the data model - from two-dimensional land planning to the three dimensions planning. Extended structure includes maritime activities within the sea surface, water column, seabed and subsoil, when land model consists mainly of land surface planning; 3. Developed specific maritime uses classification (including register), extending Hierarchical INSPIRE Land Use classification (HILUCS); 4. Developed MSP data model templates, using simplified and feature complex spatial data architectures. Different type of codification templates, for advanced, standard and rookie GIS users (gml, GeoPackage, Shapfile, available at Canaries MSP platform); 5. Styled Layer Descriptor (color & simbology layout) for MSP, based on International Hydrographic Organization standards. 6. Data specification document v1.0 for Maritime Spatial Planning INSPIRE data model MarSP 2nd capacity building workshop was a great opportunity to test MSP data model results. Participants were trained on how to apply MSP data model on selected use case (Madeira MSP draft), during the “hands on” session, discussing potential issues and technical solutions.MarS

A Spatial Data Infrastructure for Environmental Noise Data in Europe

Access to high quality data is essential in order to better understand the environmental and health impact of noise in an increasingly urbanised world. This paper analyses how recent developments of spatial data infrastructures in Europe can significantly improve the utilization of data and streamline reporting on a pan-European scale. The Infrastructure for Spatial Information in the European Community (INSPIRE), and Environmental Noise Directive (END) described in this manuscript provide principles for data management that, once applied, would lead to a better understanding of the state of environmental noise. Furthermore, shared, harmonised and easily discoverable environmental spatial data, required by the INSPIRE, would also support the data collection needed for the assessment and development of strategic noise maps. Action plans designed by the EU Member States to reduce noise and mitigate related effects can be shared to the public through already established nodes of the European spatial data infrastructure. Finally, data flows regarding reporting on the state of environment and END implementation to the European level can benefit by applying a decentralised e-reporting service oriented infrastructure. This would allow reported data to be maintained, frequently updated and enable pooling of information from/to other relevant and interrelated domains such as air quality, transportation, human health, population, marine environment or biodiversity. We describe those processes and provide a use case in which noise data from two neighbouring European countries are mapped to common data specifications, defined by INSPIRE, thus ensuring interoperability and harmonisation

ANALYSIS OF MONITORING NETWORK SPATIAL AND TEMPORAL REDUCTION AND THEIR CONSEQUENCES ON THE ECOLOGICAL CLASSIFICATION IN THE SCOPE OF WATER FRAME DIRECTIVE

La Directiva Marco Europea del Agua es la norma legislativa más importante que ha establecido la Comisión Europea, en materia de aguas, y constituye un importante avance para lograr una gestión sostenible del agua. Esta norma exige que todas las aguas, alcancen en el 2015 un status bueno e indica los pasos a seguir para conseguirlo, mediante el establecimiento de objetivos ecológicos y medioambientales en las mismas. Para concretar estos objetivos, la DMA ha establecido un sistema de indicadores biológicos, hidro-morfológicos y fisicoquímicos que determinan la calidad ecológica de las diferentes masas de agua. Para proporcionar una clasificación ecológica de las masas de agua costeras en la Comunidad Valencia existe una red de monitoreo costera que analiza la biomasa de fitoplancton, de forma indirecta a partir de la clorofila a. En las mismas, se establece la calidad de las aguas costeras en base al valor del percentil 90 del total de mediciones de clorofila a recogidas en sucesivas campañas mensuales durante un período de 5 años. Se ha considerado la posibilidad de reducir el número de campañas realizadas a lo largo del año y la posibilidad de reducir el número de estaciones revisadas en cada campaña y que consecuencias lleva esta reducción por estado ecológico. Los resultados del estudio exploratorio para la reducción temporal, muestran que una reducción no controlada en el número de campañas realizadas a lo largo del año en las aguas costeras valencianas, puede producir alteraciones impredecibles en su clasificación ecológica. Un estudio conjunto de las series pluviométricas, de oleaje, salinidad y clorofila a, para los tres climas marítimos presentes en las aguas costeras valencianas, ha permitido observar que el equilibrio trófico de los ecosistemas, en esta zona, depende tanto de la influencia antropogénica como de factores medioambientales determinados por la estacionalidad e irregularidad del clima. En base a ello, se han definido tres tipos de ecosistemaAbramic, A. (2011). ANALYSIS OF MONITORING NETWORK SPATIAL AND TEMPORAL REDUCTION AND THEIR CONSEQUENCES ON THE ECOLOGICAL CLASSIFICATION IN THE SCOPE OF WATER FRAME DIRECTIVE [Tesis doctoral no publicada]. Universitat Politècnica de València. https://doi.org/10.4995/Thesis/10251/28851Palanci

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The Directive 2007/2/EC of the EU adopted in 2007 aims at establishing an Infrastructure for Spatial Information in the European Community (INSPIRE) for environmental policies. The required information is determined on current EU environmental policies and given in directive annexes as 34 INSPIRE data themes. Hydrography theme provides four application schemas that deliver a water spatial framework for mapping, reporting, modelling and spatial analysis purposes, but as well provides core spatial data that can support resolving any water thematic issues. It can be applied on the national level, but as well as on the European level due to the interoperability requirement.JRC.H.6-Digital Earth and Reference Dat

MSFD implementation VS. INSPIRE roadmap

Marine Strategy Framework Directive 2008/56/EC (MSFD) gives a formal reporting requirement on assessment, good environmental status, environmental targets, monitoring programmes and programme of measures that should be applied to marine regions. The reporting obligation in accordance with MSFD started in 2012, continues in 2014, 2015 and in 2018 is required report on the strategies and programmes of measures applied, that close the first 6 year cycle. Reporting obligation includes providing spatial data component and as is explicitly stated in MSFD article 19, data used in initial assessments and stemming from monitoring programmes should be compliant with Directive 2007/2/EC. In this study, are explored practical links between the MSFD, further EU instruments related to marine environment (WFD, E-PRTR, UWWT….) and on-going development of the Infrastructure for Spatial Information in the European Community (INSPIRE) driven by Directive and related legislation. Moreover, It is analysed how available and harmonized, spatial information, shared by related network services could support MSFD implementation and facilitate reporting obligations.JRC.H.6-Digital Earth and Reference Dat

Water management & INSPIRE

The Directive 2007/2/EC of the EU adopted in 2007 aims at establishing an Infrastructure for Spatial Information in the European Community (INSPIRE) for environmental policies and policies or activities which may have an impact on the environment.. It cover spatial data sets related to one or more of the 34 themes listed in the INSPIRE annexes. Hydrography theme (HY) provides four application schemas that deliver a water spatial framework for mapping, reporting, modelling and spatial analysis purposes. An Oceanographic Geographical Features theme (OF) describes the physical and chemical characteristics of the sea and Sea Regions theme (SR) define marine areas of common features. Pool of the HY, OF and SR spatial data, makes an information system that integrates interoperable data on inland and coastal waters and provides core spatial data models that can support resolving water thematic issues. It can be applied on the national level, but as well as on the regional or European level. The data specifications for these themes are part of the Regulation on interoperability implementing INSPIRE Directive and further described in the INSPIRE Technical Guidelines.JRC.H.6-Digital Earth and Reference Dat

A Spatial Data Infrastructure for Environmental Noise Data in Europe

Access to high quality data is essential in order to better understand the environmental and health impact of noise in an increasingly urbanised world. This paper analyses how recent developments of spatial data infrastructures in Europe can significantly improve the utilization of data and streamline reporting on a pan-European scale. The Infrastructure for Spatial Information in the European Community (INSPIRE), and Environmental Noise Directive (END) described in 6 this manuscript provide principles for data management that, once applied, would lead to a better understanding of the state of environmental noise on a pan-European scale. Furthermore, shared, harmonized and easily discoverable environmental spatial data, required by the INSPIRE, would also support the data collection needed for the assessment and development of strategic noise maps. Action plans designed by the EU Member States to reduce noise and mitigate related effects can be shared to the public through already established nodes of the European spatial data infrastructure. Finally, data flows regarding reporting on the state of environment and END implementation to the European level can benefit by applying a decentralised e-reporting service oriented infrastructure. This would allows reported data to be maintained, frequently updated and enables pooling of information from/to other relevant and interrelated domains such as air quality, transportation, human health, population, marine environment or biodiversity. We describe those processes and provide a use case in which noise data from two neighbouring European countries are mapped to common data specifications, defined by INSPIRE, thus ensuring interoperability and harmonisation.JRC.B.6-Digital Econom

INSPIRE: Support for and requirement of the Marine Strategy Framework Directive

This paper documents how to apply INSPIRE Directive 2007/2/EC principles for efficient implementation of the Marine Strategy Framework Directive 2008/56/EC (MSFD). It provides an overview of the different INSPIRE components, explains the relationship between the MSFD requirements and improves the understanding of distributed data management. The MSFD reporting cycle is analyzed in detail, identifying spatial data requirements and mapping them into the INSPIRE implementation roadmap. The study comprises a thorough analysis on MSFD requirements of data & information sharing from the initial assessment and monitoring programmes, applying INSPIRE data management.</p

INSPIRE: support for and requirement of the Marine Strategy Framework Directive

This paper documents how to apply INSPIRE Directive 2007/2/EC principles for efficient implementation of the Marine Strategy Framework Directive 2008/56/EC (MSFD). It provides an overview of the different INSPIRE components, explains the relationship between the MSFD requirements and improves the understanding of distributed data management. The MSFD reporting cycle is analysed in detail, identifying spatial data requirements and mapping them into the INSPIRE implementation roadmap. The study comprises a thorough analysis on MSFD requirements of data & information sharing from the initial assessment and monitoring programmes, applying INSPIRE data management.JRC.I.1-Monitoring, Indicators & Impact Evaluatio

Maritime spatial planning supported by infrastructure for spatial information in Europe (INSPIRE)

The implementation of Directive 2007/2/EC - INSPIRE can improve and actually strengthen the information management and data infrastructures needed for setting up Maritime Spatial Planning (MSP) processes. Evidence for this comes from three parallel analyses: links between the MSP Framework Directive and INSPIRE components and implementation; the availability of marine and maritime data through the INSPIRE Geo-Portal; and the adequacy of using an INSPIRE data model for mapping maritime spatial plans. The first item identifies INSPIRE as a relevant instrument not only for data collection, but additionally for increasing transparency of the MSP processes, using already operational national and European data infrastructure. The marine/maritime data availability analysis highlights a significant difference in data sharing within European marine regions. Finally, the INSPIRE data model is adequate for mapping maritime activities and for the integration of sea and land planning in an overview of cross-border planning for a given sea region