On the evolution of star forming galaxies : the metallicity of dwarfs and the effect of environment on local luminous IR galaxies

This thesis, entitled "On evolution of star forming galaxies: the metallicity of dwarfs and the effect of environment on local luminous infrared galaxies" is divided into two main areas. First a detailed study of the environment and star formation relationship of local Luminous Infrared Galaxies (LIRGs), with infrared (IR) luminosity (LIR) between 1011L and 1011L, where L is solar luminosity was carried out. Secondly, a chemical abundance analysis was done on three Local Volume dwarf irregular galaxies. In the first part, various redshift surveys were used to quantify the environment around LIRGs. It was found that LIR 1011L is a remarkable luminosity point among IR galaxies

Spherically symmetric dark energy structures in the context of Chaplygin gas model

Includes bibliographical references (leaves 42-43).This paper investigates the existence of spherically symmetrical dark energy structures under the context of Chaplygin gas. A scaling solution of the form r -2/3 is found for the density and then we calculated the corresponding rotational curve and it turns out to be unrealistic implying that such objects don't exist. Finally we modified the equation of state of the Chaplygin gas to an equation of state of the form P = (j 2 P - A and compared p with observational data to see to what physical extent this equation works and it isdetermined that it works as far as a couple of hundred Mpc while the physical length of galaxies is in Kpc. implying the modified Chaplygin equation fits the observed rotational curves

The Environments of Local Luminous Infrared Galaxies: Star Formation Rates increase with Density

This work studies the environments and star formation relationships of local luminous infrared galaxies (LIRG) in comparison to other types of local and distant (z~1) galaxies. The infrared (IR) galaxies are drawn from the IRAS sample. The density of the environment is quantified using 6dF and Point Source Catalogue redshift survey (PSCz) galaxies in a cylinder of 2h^-1 Mpc radius and 10h^-1 Mpc length. Our most important result shows the existence of a dramatic density difference between local LIRGs and local non-LIRG IR galaxies. LIRGs live in denser environments than non-LIRG IR galaxies implying that L_IR=10^11 h^-2 L_sun marks an important transition point among IR-selected local galaxies. We also find that there is a strong correlation between the densities around LIRGs and their L_IR luminosity, while the IR-activity of non-LIRG IR galaxies does not show any dependence on environment. This trend is independent of mass-bin selection. The SF-density trend in local LIRGs is similar to that found in some studies of blue cloud galaxies at z~1 which show a correlation between star formation and local density (the reversal of the relation seen for local galaxies). This, together with the rapid decline of the number count of LIRGs since z~1, could mean that local LIRGs are survivors of whatever process transformed blue cloud galaxies at z~1 to the present day or local LIRGs came into existence by similar process than high redshift LIRGs but at later stage.Comment: 13 pages with 6 figures. Discussion expanded and references added to match accepted MNRAS version, results unchange