Measuring the Extent of Liquidity's Impact on the Financial Structure

The study aimed to know the most important measures of liquidity affecting the financial structure, and the study was conducted on the Asia Cell Communications Company in Iraq and data were collected for the period (2009-2019), to achieve the objectives of the study, a time series analysis was conducted to find out the degree of financial stability, conducting autocorrelation relations, an analysis Simple linear regression, several hypotheses regarding the regression have been realized, and some of them were counterproductive, and the reasons for this were explained. The most important finding of the study is that the financial structure of the company depends on debt, which makes it lose flexibility, and that cash liquidity does not meet the company’s short-term obligations, and the most important recommendation was to raise the market value of the company’s shares and approve financing through a stock offering, and the need to appoint experts in advanced financial analysis in the company to develop financial plans

Viral Marketing and How to Make a Viral Bomb in the Digital Space to Invest the Pandemic COVID-19

Viral marketing is one of the contemporary strategies and it is one of the most important strategies that organizations must rely on in marketing their products and services. Viral marketing is important in times of crisis for the organization to maintain its continuity in providing its products and services, and viral marketing depends on the strength of social relations between the organization and its customers. The higher the levels of trust by the public towards the organization, the more successful it will be in viral marketing. Progress in the field of information technology and the disappearance of electronic trade restrictions have contributed to the expansion of viral marketing

Companies Bankruptcy Prediction by Using Altman Models and Comparing Them

Bankruptcy prediction of economic institutions is considered a necessary matter at the present time in order to avoid the risks that may drive such institutions out of business. Given such fact, the current study was made to highlight the intellectual aspects of the subject of bankruptcy prediction and means of measuring it. There are five main types of models for predicting companies bankruptcy: one-way analysis of variance, multiple discriminant analysis, logarithmic analysis, recurrent algorithm analysis, and finally neural networks analysis, which is the most recent bankruptcy prediction method. These methods do not produce similar results. Most bankruptcy prediction studies used multiple discriminant analysis (MDA) and statistical methods for models development. These studies covered both large and small companies as well as private and public companies. MDA is the essence of this research paper which deals with Altman Model in detail and describes the changes that the original Z-Score equation has gone through. The study problem lies in arranging Altman Models for bankruptcy prediction of commercial companies in Iraq in accordance with the importance of each model

El papel del incumplimiento y la violación del contrato psicológico en la generación del agotamiento emocional: El papel mediador de la procastinación del trabajo

[EN] This search aims to study the extent to which Psychological Contract Breach affects and produces Emotional Exhaustion amongst employees through the emergence of a state of procrastination at the level of a sample of daily wage employees in the Colleges of Karbala University in Iraq. The study adopted the measures devised by Suazo (2009) to measure the Psychological Contract Breach and Violation, Strunk et al. (2013) to measure Job Procrastination, and Lewin and Sager (2009) to measure Emotional Exhaustion. The study’s sample consisted of 309 individuals. Confirmatory Factor Analysis, Multiple Regression, and path analysis were used to test the hypotheses, and a number of conclusions were reached. Most importantly, the feeling among employees of Psychological Contract Breach, in turn leading to an increase in their levels of emotional exhaustion, has been explained in detail with the identification of the most important treatments to reduce Psychological Contract Breach in order to reduce the negative results arising from it.[ES] La investigación pretende estudiar la medida en la cual el incumplimiento del contrato psicológico afecta a los empleados y les genera agotamiento emocional por medio de la emergencia de un estado de procrastinación a nivel de una muestra de empleados con salario diario en facultades de la Universidad de Kerbala en Irak. El estudio adoptó la medida de Suazo (2008) para medir la violación y el incumplimiento del contrato psicológico, Strunk y otros (2013) para medir la procrastinación laboral, y Lewin y Sager (2009) para medir el agotamiento emocional. La muestra del estudio constó de 309 individuos. Se utilizaron el Análisis Factorial Confirmatorio, la regresión múltiple y el análisis de ruta para contrastar las hipótesis y se llegó a un número de conclusiones. Lo que es más importante, la sensación entre los empleados de incumplimiento de contrato psicológico que, a su vez, da lugar a un aumento en sus niveles de agotamiento emocional, se ha explicado en detalle con la identificación de los tratamientos más importantes para reducir el incumplimiento del contrato psicológico con el fin de disminuir los resultados negativos que surgen a partir de este

Kinematic analysis of human climbing up and down stairs at different inclinations

The purpose of this study is to investigate the kinematics in humans during stair climbing and the influence of stair slope variation on gait cycle .The analysis of biomechanical aspect involved in stair ascent and descent can add to our understanding of the diverse and complicated processes involved in human locomotion and also be useful in the design of private and public environments where stairs are employed. Another application is in the field of gait rehabilitation. A comprehensive movement analysis of stair climbing can support the evaluation of joint replacement or prostheses development. A staircase was developed and designed that allowed the collection of kinematic data for multiple steps at different staircase inclinations. All components are characterized by a robust design which minimizes vibrations. Subjects ascended and descended a four-step staircase at three different inclinations (24°, 30°, and 42°). Kinematics was analyzed by a camera-based optoelectronic system. The data were further processed using kinovea and origin pro.8.5 softwares. Hip, knee and ankle kinematics in sagittal plane during stair ascent and descent were reported. Temporal gait cycle parameters were significantly affected by staircase inclination but Joint angles showed a relatively low but significant dependency on the inclination. This study presents a normative database, which could be used as reference data for assessment of stair locomotion

Accounting Readings During the Time of Covid-19

In light of the crisis of the Corona pandemic (COVID 19), the world is witnessing significant and dramatic changes in all levels, trends and sectors, which made this pandemic a justification and a way to rethink many of the topics affected by this misdemeanor, perhaps the most prominent of which is related to the accounting issue, this paper reviews the most important aspects and considerations which is highlighted to highlight the corona's score in accounting

The impact of environmental leadership on entrepreneurial success : the moderating role of green organizational behavior

The research aims at improving the employees' understanding about the moderating effect of green organizational behavior on the relationship between environmental leadership and entrepreneurial success, based for exploring opinions 874 employee, working at General Company for Southern Cement, Iraq. The results supported the hypotheses that entrepreneurial success is positively influenced by each environmental behavior that the leader adopts. The results also proved that the green organizational behavior exerted a positive effect on entrepreneurial success. In addition, the green organizational behavior exhibited a moderating effect on the nature of relationship between environmental leadership and entrepreneurial success. Thus, it can be inferred that this outcome contributes towards the improvement of giving importance to environmental behaviors which a leader should adopt. The research concluded with various insights that could create a great impact and pave the way for a sustainable future with regards to nature of relationship among the variables

Molecular Dynamics Simulation of Apolipoprotein E3 Lipid Nanodiscs

Nanodiscs are binary discoidal complexes of a phospholipid bilayer circumscribed by belt-like helical scaffold proteins. Using coarse-grained and all-atom molecular dynamics simulations, we explore the stability, size, and structure of nanodiscs formed between the N-terminal domain of apolipoprotein E3 (apoE3-NT) and variable number of 1,2-dimyristoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (DMPC) molecules. We study both parallel and antiparallel double-belt configurations, consisting of four proteins per nanodisc. Our simulations predict nanodiscs containing between 240 and 420 DMPC molecules to be stable. The antiparallel configurations exhibit an average of 1.6 times more amino acid interactions between protein chains and 2 times more ionic contacts, compared to the parallel configuration. With one exception, DMPC order parameters are consistently larger in the antiparallel configuration than in the parallel one. In most cases, the root mean square deviation of the positions of the protein backbone atoms is smaller in the antiparallel configuration. We further report nanodisc size, thickness, radius of gyration, and solvent accessible surface area. Combining all investigated parameters, we hypothesize the antiparallel protein configuration leading to more stable and more rigid nanodiscs than the parallel one

University of Babylon Performance in Setting and Infrastructure Indicator through UIGreenMetric 2017-2020. (A comparative study)

The category of setting and infrastructure indicator (SI) is chosen in this comparative study referring to the fact file scores obtained by the University of Babylon during the last four participations into the UI Green Metric Rankings. In general, the scores indicated an escalation in the university performance of the whole six sub-indicators of the setting and infrastructure criterion (SI) from 2017-2020. These results confirmed that the university; by its leadership, staff and students, focused on upgrading and developing its infrastructure for setting a green and safe educational environment for most employees and students. That is to achieve a green campus contributing in the global efforts for achieving the UN agenda of SDGs 2015-2030. Furthermore, all practices of university performance coped with its vision, mission, and objective goals of university strategic plan from 2018-2022, which contained the commitments to set up with most of SDGs, especially related to sustainable cities or campuses. The results also showed an ascending and remarkable progress from 2017 to 2020 with an unexpected regression in 2019, which required the development of an improvement plan to address weaknesses, maintain and enhance strengths, to get good results for university in the 2020 edition of UI GreenMetric Ranking. Keyword: Green university, practices, Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), SI, setting and infrastructure indicator, University of Babylon