The Analysis Of Influence Use Production Factors On Rainfed Lowland Rice Farming In Village Serindang, District Of Tebas Sambas Regency

This study was aimed to determine the effect of the use of production factors rainfed lowland rice farming in Serindang, Tebas, Sambas regency. The method used in this study was a survey method. The location of research was purposively selected in the Serindang, Sambas by considering of farming was the central high produced of rice and it was the main income for the farmers. The primary data was collected by simple random sampling while secondary data was collected from Central Bureau Statistic (BPS) and Village Chief Office. The numbers of respondents were 37 farmers from 730 populations of rainfed rice farmers. The variables examined in this study covered a land area, number of seeds, Urea fertilizer, NPK fertilizer, the amount of herbicides, insecticides, and the non-family workers. The analysis of production factors use in Serindang was Regression Test Cobb-Douglas function. The results of the analysis showed that the factors of production land area were significantly affect production, while the factors of production of seed, urea fertilizer, NPK fertilizer, herbicides, insecticides and non family workers were not significantly affect production. It was influenced by the use of local seed that was not responding toward fertilizing and erroneously rainfall affected uncontrolled irrigation that was influencing the rice growth. Keywords: Factors of production, rice, rainfed lowlan

Konversi Usahatani Karet Menjadi Usahatani Kelapa Sawit Kecamatan Belitang Hilir Kabubaten Sekadau

Agricultural sector is very important in the Indonesian economy, especially the plantation sub-sector, which contributes to GDP (Product Domestic Broto) of 3.30 percent. The purpose of the study was to determine the factors that influence the conversion of rubber farming into oil palm farming. This study uses logit analysis with purposive sampling method, this research was conducted in Belitang Hilir District, Sekadau Regency. The method in this study uses descriptive qualitative analysis by analyzing farmers who convert and those who do not. Respondents in this study consisted of 100 respondents calculated using the Slovin formula with 50 rubber farmers and 50 oil palm farmers assuming 50 oil palm farmers were farmers who converted from rubber to oil palm. The results of this study indicate that the factors that influence farming conversion are education, rubber farming income, and oil palm farming income.Sektor pertanian sangat penting dalam perekonomian Indonesia terutama sub sektor perkebunan yang berkontribusi dalam PDB (Product Domestic Broto) sebesar 3,30 persen. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui faktor yang mempengaruhi konversi usahatani karet menjadi usahatani kelapa sawit. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis logit dengan metode purposive sampling, penelitian ini dilakukan di Kecamatan Belitang Hilir Kabupaten Sekadau. Metode dalam penelitian ini menggunakan kualitatif deskriptif dengan menganalisis petani yang melakukan konversi usahatani dan yang tidak melakukan konversi. Responden dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari 100 respoden yang dihitung menggunakan rumus Slovin dengan 50 petani karet dan 50 petani kelapa sawit dengan asumsi 50 petani kelapa sawit adalah petani yang melakukan konversi dari karet menjadi kelapa sawit. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa faktor yang mempengaruhi konversi usahatani adalah pendidikan, pendapatan usahatani karet, dan pendapatan usahatani kelapa sawit

Kajian Pengembangan Agribisnis Komoditas Unggulan Buah-buahan di Kabupaten Kubu Raya

The purpose of this research are : 1). To determine the high priority of prime commodity of fruits to develop in Kubu Raya regency 2). To formulated the alternative strategy to develop agribusiness prime commodity of fruits in Kubu Raya regency 3).To formulated the direction of estate crops commodities development in Kubu Raya regency. This research has taken for six months. Data using primary data and sekunder. The respondents determined by using purposive sampling technique The method of this research was descriptive method by means of survey. Primary data was collected through questionnaire and depth-interviews. The samples were purposively taken, consists of the expert and stakeholders in Kubu Raya regency. Data analysis carried out by Location Quotient (LQ) analysis, using descriptive analysis and supported by Internal Factor Evaluation Matrix, External Factor Evaluation Matrix, TOWS (Threats, Opportunities, Weakness, Strength) matrix and scoring Analysis. The results showed, the internal factors, which tobe the strengths were: land resource, strategic location, local government policies, and existence of traders and seed breeders. On contrary, the weakness factors were: low technological use in post-harvest and product processing, fruits business management, institutional (farmer groups), and capital access. While, the external factors those to be opportunity were:promotion program in national and international events, increase in fruits demand, decentralization, horticulture development policies from Ministry ofAgriculture. Nonetheless, the treats factors were: fluctuated fruits prices,coordination among government agencies, trade liberalization and globalization, and quality standards system The seven strategy alternative are : 1). The increase production of fruits commodity 2). The developing area and prime commodities center 3). The empowering farmer institution 4). The developing of fruits management 5). The developing of agro industries 6). Optimizing the coordination among the involved agencies 7). Increasing the human resources competence. Keywords: Agribusiness, Prime commodities, Fruits, LQ, IFE, EFE, SWO

Land-Use Changes and Food Insecurity around Oil Palm Plantations: Evidence at the Village Level

Land conversion of oil palm plantations in the villages of West Kalimantan has caused drastic changes in how farmers fulfill their basic household needs. One such change affects farmers’ food security. This study aimed to explain the deterioration of food self-sufficiency at the village level due to the pressure to use residual pockets of land for oil palm cultivation. The collected evidence was analyzed through an assessment of their residual pockets of land in a single village. A case study survey collected data from July until September 2019 in the village of Batu Barat, district of Kayong Utara, West Kalimantan Province, Indonesia. The study utilized 70 family heads as samples for interviews. They were selected through a simple random sampling technique. We used descriptive quantitative and qualitative methods in our investigation. The results confirmed that the current utilization of the village’s residual lands actually entails even greater food insecurity for farmers, as exemplified by a sizeable decrease in rice fields to merely an estimated 0.59 hectares per household. By contrast, the land utilized by independent smallholders of oil palm cultivation increased to an average of approximately 0.67 hectares per household. This land conversion not only exacerbated food-farmland availability bu

Enhancing Community Well-Being in Sungai Ambawang District through PT. Graha Agro Nusantara's CSR Implementation

Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) constitutes a commitment by corporations or the business sector to enhance the economy through a focus on fulfilling social responsibilities, stressing the equilibrium among societal, economic, and ecological dimensions. This study aims to determine the implementation of PT Graha Agro Nusantara's CSR and the influence of CSR on the level of community welfare. This research was conducted in Muara Baru Village, Sungai Raya District, Kubu Raya District. The selection of research sites was done purposively (purposive). The selection of the sample used in this study was carried out by simple random sampling, amounting to 44 people. This research uses SPSS analysis with chi-square test. The results of this study indicate that the implementation carried out by PT Graha Agro Nusantara is good and there is an influence on the welfare of the community with social, economic and environmental indicators by looking at the increase in opinion in the community. Keywords: Implementation; Corporate Sosial Responsibility; Influence; Income; Public WelfareCorporate Social Responsibility (CSR) merupakan salah satu bentuk tanggung jawab perusahaan atau sektor bisnis yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami implementasi CSR oleh PT Graha Agro Nusantara dan dampaknya pada kesejahteraan masyarakat. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Desa Muara Baru, Kecamatan Sungai Raya, Kabupaten Kubu Raya. Pemilihan lokasi penelitian ini dilakukan secara sengaja (Purposive), sementara sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 44 orang yang dipilih secara acak sederhana (simple random sampling). Metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis SPSS dengan uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan CSR oleh PT Graha Agro Nusantara berjalan baik dan memiliki dampak positif pada kesejahteraan masyarakat, termasuk dalam dimensi sosial, ekonomi, dan lingkungan, yang tercermin dari peningkatan pendapatan masyarakat. Kata Kunci: Implementasi; Corporate Social Responsibility; Pengaruh; Pendapatan;  Kesejahteraan Masyaraka

MOTIVATION AND PARTICIPATION OF FARMERS IN THE AUTP PROGRAM IN SUNGAI PINYUH DISTRICT, MEMPAWAH REGENCY

The formulation of the problem in this study is the lower the number of AUTP participants in Sungai Pinyuh District, so the purpose of this study is to analyze the level of motivation, the level of participation and the relationship between motivation and participation. This study uses the Likerta scale method (descriptive) then the range spermant test to find a relationship. The research location was chosen by purposive sampling, this means that the Sungai Pinyuh sub-district is an active AUTP participant in Mempawah Regency. Determination of the number of respondents as many as 81 respondents. The results in this study are the level of motivation with a high category, the level of participation is included in the high category, the relationship between motivation and participation has a positive relationship, suggestions in research participants should be involved in the evaluation stage in order to contribute to providing criticism and suggestionsThe study's concern is the low number of AUTP participants in Sungai Pinyuh District, so the goal is to examine motivation, participation, and the relationship between motivation and participation. The Likerta scale approach (descriptive) is used to find a relationship in this study, followed by the rang spermant test. Purposive sampling was used to select the research area, which indicates the Sungai Pinyuh sub-district is an active AUTP participant in Mempawah Regency. The number of responses was determined to be as high as 81. The findings of this study show that the level of motivation is in the high category, that the level of participation is also in the high category, that the relationship between motivation and participation is positive, and that research participants should be involved in the evaluation stage to contribute criticism and suggestions

MEMPELAJARI PENAMBAHAN KAPUR SIRIH Ca(OH)2 SEBAGAI BAHAN PENGHAMBAT KERUSAKAN PADA NIRA KELAPA

Mempelajari penambahan kapur sirih Ca(OH)2 sebagai bahan penghambat kerusakan pada nira kelapa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penambahan kapur sirih Ca(OH)2 sebagai penghambat kerusakan nira kelapa. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dilaboratorium Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang pada bulan Oktober 2013 sampai dengan bulan April 2014. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) yang disusun secara non faktorial dengan faktor perlakuan dengan faktor perlakuan persentase kapur sirih yang terdiri dari lima faktor perlakuan dan diulang sebanyak tiga kali. Parameter yang diamati dalam penelitian ini untuk analisis kimia adalah kadar gula reduksi,total asam dan pH . Sedangkan untuk Uji organoleptik meliputi rasa, aroma dan warna, dengan menggunakan uji hedonik. Perlakuan penambahan kapur sirih berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap kadar gula reduksi nira kelapa. Kadar gula reduksi tertinggi terdapat pada perlakuan N0 (penambahan kapur sirih Ca(OH)2(0,0%) dengan nilai rata-rata 3,937, dan kadar gula reduksi terendah terdapat pada perlakuan N4 (penambahan kapur sirih Ca(OH)2 2%) dengan nilai rata-rata 2,324% . Total asam tertinggi terdapat pada perlakuan N0 (penambahan kapur sirih Ca(OH)2 (0,0%) dengan nilai rata-rata 0,884% dan kadar total asam terendah terdapat pada perlakuan N4 (penambahan kapur sirih Ca(OH)2 2,0%) dengan nilai rata-rata 0,166. pH tertinggi terdapat pada perlakuan N4 (penambahan kapur sirih Ca(OH)2 2,0%) dengan nilai rata-rata 6,33 dan pH terendah terdapat pada perlakuan N0(penambahan kapur sirih Ca(OH)2 0,0% dngan nilai rata-rata 4,77. Uji organoleptik terhadap warna, aroma dan rasa , tertinggi nira kelapa terdapat pada perlakuan N4 penambahan kapur sirih Ca(OH)2 2,0%) dibanding perlakuan N0,N1,N2,N3 .Untuk mendapatkan nira kelapa yang baik penulis menyarankan sebaiknya menggunakan perlakuan N4 kapur sirihCa(OH)2 2,0%