4 research outputs found

    Experimental Study of rho -> pi0 pi0 gamma and omega -> pi0 pi0 gamma Decays

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    The e+e- -> pi0 pi0 gamma process was studied in the SND experiment at VEPP-2M e+e- collider in the energy region 0.60-0.97 GeV. From the analysis of the energy dependence of measured cross section the branching ratios B(omega -> pi0 pi0 gamma)= (6.6 +1.4-0.8(stat) +-0.6(syst))x10^-5 and B(rho -> pi0 pi0 gamma)=(4.1 +1.0-0.9(stat) +-0.3(syst))x10^-5 were obtained.Comment: 16 pages, 7 figures, submitted to Phys. Lett.

    Experimental study of the e+e- -> pi0 gamma process in the energy region sqrt(s)=0.60-0.97 GeV

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    Results of the study of the e+e-->pi0 gamma process with SND detector at VEPP-2M collider in the c.m.s. energy range sqrt(s)=0.60-0.97 GeV are presented. Using 36513 selected events corresponding to a total integrated luminosity of 3.4 pb^-1 the e+e-->pi0 gamma cross section was measured. The energy dependence of the cross section was analyzed in the framework of the vector meson dominance model. The data are well described by a sum of phi,omega,rho0->pi0 gamma decay contributions with measured decay probabilities: Br(omega->pi0 gamma)=(9.34+-0.15+-0.31)% and Br(rho0->pi0 gamma)=(5.15+-1.16+-0.73)*10^-4 . The rho-omega relative interference phase is phi(rho,omega}=(-10.2+-6.5+-2.5) degree

    Search for the radiative decay Ξ·β†’Ο€0Ξ³Ξ³\eta \to \pi^0 \gamma \gamma in the SND experiment at VEPP-2M

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    The Ξ·β†’Ο€0Ξ³Ξ³\eta \to \pi^0 \gamma \gamma decay was investigated by the SND detector at VEPP-2M e+eβˆ’e^+e^- collider in the reaction e+eβˆ’β†’Ο•β†’Ξ·Ξ³e^+e^-\to\phi\to \eta\gamma. Here we present the results and some details of this study. We report an upper limit (90% c.l.) Br(Ξ·β†’Ο€0Ξ³Ξ³)<8.4Γ—10βˆ’4Br(\eta \to \pi^0 \gamma \gamma)<8.4\times 10^{-4} as our final result. Our upper limit does not contradict the earlier measurement by GAMS spectrometer. To facilitate future studies a rather detailed review of the problem is also given.Comment: 24 pages, 6 figures, LaTex. To be published in Nucl. Phys.

    БинтСтичСский Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΎΠ³ Π»Π΅ΠΉ-энкСфалина ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΎΡ‚Π²Ρ€Π°Ρ‰Π°Π΅Ρ‚ Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π°Ρ†ΠΈΡŽ Π½Π΅ΠΉΡ‚Ρ€ΠΎΡ„ΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠ² ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ дСйствиСм Π±Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ½Π΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ²

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    Background: Neutrophil activation is aΒ  mandatory stage and aΒ  sensitive marker of systemic inflammatory response. The development of this condition is associated with subsequent multiple organ failure which is the main indication for the patients stay in the intensive care unit. The search for drugs that could prevent the development of systemic inflammatory response and reduce mortality remains an urgent task of anesthesiology/resuscitation.Aim: To study the anti-inflammatory effect of dalargin, aΒ synthetic analogue of lei-enkephalin, on human neutrophils in vitro.Materials and methods: The study was performed on blood neutrophils isolated from 5 healthy donors. AΒ proportion of neutrophils were activated by 10 mkM formil-Met-Leu-Pro (fMLP) and 100 ng/mL lipopolysaccharide (LPS) with subsequent assessment of their activity by fluorescent antibodies to the degranulation markers CD11b and CD66b. Thereafter intact and activated neutrophils were treated with dalargin solution at concentrations of 50 and 100Β mcg/mL.Results: Dalargin at 100Β mcg/mL reduced the expression of CD11b molecules on the surface of intact neutrophils by 5.5-fold (p=0.008). On the contrary, LPS at aΒ  dose of 100Β  ng/mL increased the expression of the same molecules by 46% (p=0.08). The addition of dalargin at 50Β mcg/mL to LPS-activated neutrophils reduced the expression of CD11b molecules (p=0.016). The addition of dalargin at 50Β  mcg/mL to fMLP-activated neutrophils significantly (p=0.008) reduced the expression of CD11b molecules and reversed their expression virtually to the level of the control. The addition of dalargin at 100Β  mcg/mL to neutrophils activated by fMLP at 10Β mkM reduced the expression of CD11b on their surface to aΒ level below the control by 23% (p=0.08).Conclusion: Dalargin at the studied concentrations has an anti-inflammatory effect on both intact and pre-activated bacterial components of neutrophils, thus inhibiting the process of activation and degranulation in aΒ dose-dependent manner.Β ΠΠΊΡ‚ΡƒΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ. Активация нСйтрофилов – ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ·Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΉ этап ΠΈΒ  Ρ‡ΡƒΠ²ΡΡ‚Π²ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΉ ΠΌΠ°Ρ€ΠΊΠ΅Ρ€ систСмного Π²ΠΎΡΠΏΠ°Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΡ‚Π²Π΅Ρ‚Π°. Π‘Β Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ этого состояния сопряТСно Π²ΠΎΠ·Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ нСдостаточности  – основного показания для прСбывания ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² Π²Β  ΠΎΡ‚Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Ρ€Π΅Π°Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ. Поиск ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ², способных ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΎΡ‚Π²Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠ΅ систСмного Π²ΠΎΡΠΏΠ°Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΡ‚Π²Π΅Ρ‚Π° ΠΈΒ ΡΠ½ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ Π»Π΅Ρ‚Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ, остаСтся Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΡƒΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π·Π°Π΄Π°Ρ‡Π΅ΠΉ анСстСзиологиирСаниматологии.ЦСль  – ΠΈΠ·ΡƒΡ‡ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΠΏΠ°Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ дСйствиС синтСтичСского Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΎΠ³Π° Π»Π΅ΠΉ-энкСфалина (ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ Π΄Π°Π»Π°Ρ€Π³ΠΈΠ½) Π½Π° Π½Π΅ΠΉΡ‚Ρ€ΠΎΡ„ΠΈΠ»Π°Ρ… Ρ‡Π΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊΠ° in vitro.ΠœΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π» ΠΈΒ  ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹. ИсслСдованиС ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ»ΠΎΡΡŒ Π½Π° Π²Ρ‹Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΈΠ· ΠΊΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΈ 5Β  Π·Π΄ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… Π΄ΠΎΠ½ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ² Π½Π΅ΠΉΡ‚Ρ€ΠΎΡ„ΠΈΠ»Π°Ρ…, Ρ‡Π°ΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΈΠ· ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Ρ… Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈ с  ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡ‰ΡŒΡŽ 10Β ΠΌΠΊM Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠΈΠ»-ΠœΠ΅Ρ‚-Π›Π΅ΠΉ-ΠŸΡ€ΠΎ (fMLP) ΠΈΒ 100Β Π½Π³/ΠΌΠ» липополисахарида (Π›ΠŸΠ‘) ΠΈΒ Π·Π°Ρ‚Π΅ΠΌ ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈ ΠΈΡ… Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ с  ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡ‰ΡŒΡŽ флуорСсцСнтных Π°Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π» ΠΊΒ  ΠΌΠ°Ρ€ΠΊΠ΅Ρ€Π°ΠΌ дСгрануляции CD11b ΠΈΒ  CD66b. Π˜Π½Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΈΒ  Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ Π½Π΅ΠΉΡ‚Ρ€ΠΎΡ„ΠΈΠ»Ρ‹ ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π±Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹Π²Π°Π»ΠΈ раствором Π΄Π°Π»Π°Ρ€Π³ΠΈΠ½Π° Π²Β  концСнтрациях 50Β ΠΈΒ 100Β ΠΌΠΊΠ³/ΠΌΠ».Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹. Π”Π°Π»Π°Ρ€Π³ΠΈΠ½ Π²Β ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ†Π΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ 100Β ΠΌΠΊΠ³/ΠΌΠ» Π²Β 5,5Β Ρ€Π°Π·Π° (Ρ€=0,008) сниТаСт ΡƒΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π½ΡŒ экспрСссии ΠΌΠΎΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡƒΠ» CD11b Π½Π° повСрхности ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π½Π΅ΠΉΡ‚Ρ€ΠΎΡ„ΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠ², Π°Β Π›ΠŸΠ‘ Π²Β Π΄ΠΎΠ·Π΅ 100Β Π½Π³/ΠΌΠ», Π½Π°ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΠ², ΡƒΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅Ρ‚ ΡΠΊΡΠΏΡ€Π΅ΡΡΠΈΡŽ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ… ΠΆΠ΅ ΠΌΠΎΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡƒΠ» Π½Π° 46% (Ρ€=0,08). Π”ΠΎΠ±Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π΄Π°Π»Π°Ρ€Π³ΠΈΠ½Π° Π²Β  ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ†Π΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ 50Β  ΠΌΠΊΠ³/ΠΌΠ» ΠΊΒ  Π½Π΅ΠΉΡ‚Ρ€ΠΎΡ„ΠΈΠ»Π°ΠΌ, Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ Π›ΠŸΠ‘, ΡƒΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡŒΡˆΠ°Π΅Ρ‚ ΡΠΊΡΠΏΡ€Π΅ΡΡΠΈΡŽ ΠΌΠΎΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡƒΠ» CD11b (Ρ€=0,016). Π”ΠΎΠ±Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π΄Π°Π»Π°Ρ€Π³ΠΈΠ½Π° Π²Β  концСнтрациях 50Β  ΠΌΠΊΠ³/ΠΌΠ» ΠΊΒ  Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ fMLP Π½Π΅ΠΉΡ‚Ρ€ΠΎΡ„ΠΈΠ»Π°ΠΌ Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡ΠΈΠΌΠΎ (Ρ€=0,008) ΡƒΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡŒΡˆΠ°Π΅Ρ‚ ΡΠΊΡΠΏΡ€Π΅ΡΡΠΈΡŽ ΠΌΠΎΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡƒΠ» CD11b ΠΈΒ  Π²ΠΎΠ·Π²Ρ€Π°Ρ‰Π°Π΅Ρ‚ Π΅Π΅ практичСски ΠΊΒ  ΡƒΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π½ΡŽ контроля. Π”Π°Π»Π°Ρ€Π³ΠΈΠ½Π°, Π΄ΠΎΠ±Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ Π²Β ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ†Π΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ 100Β ΠΌΠΊΠ³/ΠΌΠ» ΠΊΒ Π½Π΅ΠΉΡ‚Ρ€ΠΎΡ„ΠΈΠ»Π°ΠΌ, Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ fMLP Π²Β Π΄ΠΎΠ·Π΅ 10 мкМ, ΡƒΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡŒΡˆΠ°Π΅Ρ‚ ΡΠΊΡΠΏΡ€Π΅ΡΡΠΈΡŽ CD11b Π½Π° ΠΈΡ… повСрхности Π΄ΠΎ уровня Π½ΠΈΠΆΠ΅ контроля Π½Π° 23% (Ρ€=0,08).Π—Π°ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅. Π”Π°Π»Π°Ρ€Π³ΠΈΠ½ Π²Β  исслСдованных концСнтрациях ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Ρ‹Π²Π°Π΅Ρ‚ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΠΏΠ°Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ дСйствиС ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Π½Π° ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π½Ρ‹Π΅, Ρ‚Π°ΠΊ ΠΈΒ Π½Π° ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ Π±Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ½Π΅Π½Ρ‚Π°ΠΌΠΈ Π½Π΅ΠΉΡ‚Ρ€ΠΎΡ„ΠΈΠ»Ρ‹, ингибируя процСсс Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ и дСгрануляции дозозависимым ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΎΠΌ.
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