38 research outputs found

    НаблюдСниС ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² послС эндопротСзирования Ρ‚Π°Π·ΠΎΠ±Π΅Π΄Ρ€Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ суставов: ΠΎΠ±Π·ΠΎΡ€ Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΡƒΡ€Ρ‹ ΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄ ΠΎ ΠΏΠΈΠ»ΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚Π΅ ΠΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ мСдицинского ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ†Π΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ€Π° Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Π²ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΎΡ€Ρ‚ΠΎΠΏΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈΠΌ. Π .Π . Π’Ρ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Π°

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    Background. Today in our country, the follow-up of patients after arthroplasty is carried out in accordance with clinical guidelines, the wording of which is based on monographs from 2006, 2008, and 2014, in addition, clinical guidelines for follow-up do not take into account the results of treatment assessed by the patient himself. The purpose of this study was to examine existing systems and develop a proprietary follow-up system for patients after hip and knee arthroplasty. Results. A review of the literature revealed that follow-up of patients after arthroplasty is an unsolved problem, within which there is low coverage, reluctance or forgetfulness of the asymptomatic patient, the problem of accessibility of medical examinations, and an excessive financial burden on the health care system. Since 2022, fixed recommendations for follow-up after arthroplasty have been used in the clinical practice of our center in discharge epicrisis. Recommendations for the frequency of follow-up were formulated by experts based on a comprehensive review of the literature and their own experience. In the first three months, 221 hip and 235 knee evaluation questionnaires were collected through the proposed mechanism, with a progressive increase in the number of questionnaires based on weekly monitoring data. Conclusion. Unfortunately, the outpatient clinic system is not always able to provide qualitative monitoring of patients after arthroplasty due to various reasons, therefore, in our opinion, the implementation of the mechanism of remote monitoring of patients will allow detecting various complications at the stage of early diagnosis, which will contribute to prompt solution of these problems. The remote monitoring system is also an important source of scientific data.ΠΠΊΡ‚ΡƒΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ. На сСгодняшний дСнь Π² России диспансСрноС наблюдСниС Π·Π° ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π°ΠΌΠΈ послС эндопротСзирования осущСствляСтся Π² соотвСтствии с клиничСскими рСкомСндациями, Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΡƒΠ»ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΈ ΠΈΠ· ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Ρ… основаны Π½Π° монографиях 2006, 2008 ΠΈ 2014 Π³Π³. ΠšΡ€ΠΎΠΌΠ΅ Ρ‚ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ, клиничСскиС Ρ€Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΄Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠΎ диспансСрному наблюдСнию Π½Π΅ ΡƒΡ‡ΠΈΡ‚Ρ‹Π²Π°ΡŽΡ‚ Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ лСчСния, ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ самим ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ. ЦСлью Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ исслСдования Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΎ ΠΈΠ·ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡƒΡ‰Π΅ΡΡ‚Π²ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… систСм ΠΈ Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΠ° собствСнной систСмы наблюдСния Π·Π° ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π°ΠΌΠΈ послС эндопротСзирования Ρ‚Π°Π·ΠΎΠ±Π΅Π΄Ρ€Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ суставов. Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹. ΠžΠ±Π·ΠΎΡ€ Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΡƒΡ€Ρ‹ выявил, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ наблюдСниС Π·Π° ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π°ΠΌΠΈ послС эндопротСзирования прСдставляСт собой Π½Π΅Ρ€Π΅ΡˆΠ΅Π½Π½ΡƒΡŽ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΡƒ, ΡΠΎΡΡ‚Π°Π²Π»ΡΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΠΎΡ…Π²Π°Ρ‚, Π½Π΅ΠΆΠ΅Π»Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π·Π°Π±Ρ‹Π²Ρ‡ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ асимптомных ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ², ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΠ° доступности мСдицинских осмотров, избыточная финансовая Π½Π°Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠ·ΠΊΠ° Π½Π° систСму здравоохранСния. Π‘ 2022 Π³. Π² клиничСской ΠΏΡ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠ΅ НМИЦ ВО ΠΈΠΌ. Π .Π . Π’Ρ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Π° Π² выписных эпикризах ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΡƒΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ Ρ€Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΄Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠΎ наблюдСнию послС эндопротСзирования. Π Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΄Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠΎ пСриодичности наблюдСний Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΈ сформулированы экспСртами Π½Π° основС всСстороннСго ΠΎΠ±Π·ΠΎΡ€Π° Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΡƒΡ€Ρ‹ ΠΈ собствСнного ΠΎΠΏΡ‹Ρ‚Π°. Π—Π° ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π²Ρ‹Π΅ Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈ мСсяца собрана 221 Π°Π½ΠΊΠ΅Ρ‚Π° ΠΏΠΎ ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠ΅ Ρ‚Π°Π·ΠΎΠ±Π΅Π΄Ρ€Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ сустава ΠΈ 235 ΠΊΠΎΠ»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ сустава, ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΡ‡Π΅ΠΌ число Π°Π½ΠΊΠ΅Ρ‚ ΠΏΠΎ Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ СТСнСдСльного ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠ½Π³Π° прогрСссивно возрастаСт. Π—Π°ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅. К соТалСнию, поликлиничСская систСма Π½Π΅ всСгда ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ‚ ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΡΠΏΠ΅Ρ‡ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ качСствСнноС наблюдСниС Π·Π° ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π°ΠΌΠΈ послС эндопротСзирования Π² силу Ρ€Π°Π·Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠ½, поэтому рСализация ΠΌΠ΅Ρ…Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ° ΡƒΠ΄Π°Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ наблюдСния Π·Π° ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π°ΠΌΠΈ, Π½Π° наш взгляд, ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ‚ Π²Ρ‹ΡΠ²Π»ΡΡ‚ΡŒ Π½Π° этапС Ρ€Π°Π½Π½Π΅ΠΉ диагностики Ρ€Π°Π·Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Π΅ ослоТнСния, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ Π±ΡƒΠ΄Π΅Ρ‚ ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±ΡΡ‚Π²ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΎΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΌΡƒ Ρ€Π΅ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΡ‹. Π’Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ систСма ΡƒΠ΄Π°Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ наблюдСния прСдставляСт собой Π²Π°ΠΆΠ½Ρ‹ΠΉ источник Π½Π°ΡƒΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ…

    АртроскопичСская мСнискэктомия Ρƒ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… Π³ΠΎΠ½Π°Ρ€Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ·ΠΎΠΌ: Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ€Ρ‹Π² ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρƒ Π΄ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΏΡ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΡƒΡŽΡ‰Π΅Π³ΠΎ спСциалиста

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    Background. For many decades arthroscopy considered to be the least invasive procedure among all surgical interventions for treatment of knee osteoarthritis (OA). In the beginning of XXI century several randomized clinical studies (RCS) demonstrated inefficiency of lavage and debridement for knee OA. The evidence regarding partial meniscectomy for this category of patients remained uncertain. Therefore the published clinical guidelines are either controversial or inconclusive. The aim of this study was to critically review the current RCS and meta-analyses of RCS as well as actual clinical guidelines of international orthopedic societies and compare them to expert opinions. Methods. We searched PubMed and eLIBRARY databases for high evidence research and analyzed the current clinical guidelines dedicated to partial meniscectomy for knee OA. Sixty orthopedic surgeons specialized in this field interviewed anonymously to clarify the decision making process in real clinical practice. Results. More than patients with knee 2/3 OA of with degenerative meniscal tear benefit from non-surgical treatment therefore indication for arthroscopic partial meniscectomy is limited. The majority of current clinical guidelines consider surgery as an second option if conservative treatment failed and only for non-advanced knee OA. On the contrary experts interview demonstrated the lack of standardized approach as well as a lot of controversies in clinical decision making. Conclusion. The future research dedicated to partial meniscectomy in knee OA should be appropriately designed to clearly differentiate the sub-population of patient who may benefit from arthroscopy in the long-term without carrying the risk of rapid disease progression with premature conversion to arthroplasty.ΠΠΊΡ‚ΡƒΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ. Артроскопия ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠ΅ дСсятилСтия ΡΡ‡ΠΈΡ‚Π°Π»Π°ΡΡŒ Π½Π°ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π΅ ΠΈΠ½Π²Π°Π·ΠΈΠ²Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ ΠΈΠ· всСх ΡΡƒΡ‰Π΅ΡΡ‚Π²ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… хирургичСских ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² лСчСния Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… Π³ΠΎΠ½Π°Ρ€Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ·ΠΎΠΌ, ΠΎΠ΄Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ Π² Π½Π°Ρ‡Π°Π»Π΅ XXI Π². Ρ€Π°Π½Π΄ΠΎΠΌΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ клиничСскиС исслСдования (РКИ) продСмонстрировали Π±Π΅ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π΅Π·Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π»Π°Π²Π°ΠΆΠ° ΠΈ Π΄Π΅Π±Ρ€ΠΈΠ΄ΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π° Ρƒ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Π³ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ². Π’ ΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΎΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ частичной мСнискэктомии ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ Π³ΠΎΠ½Π°Ρ€Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ·Π΅ ΡΡƒΡ‰Π΅ΡΡ‚Π²ΡƒΡŽΡ‰Π°Ρ Π΄ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Π°Ρ Π±Π°Π·Π° остаСтся вСсьма Ρ€Π°Π·Π½ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ отраТаСтся Π² противорСчивости ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ нСопрСдСлСнности клиничСских Ρ€Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΄Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΉ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΡˆΠΈΠ½ΡΡ‚Π²Π° ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ„Π΅ΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… сообщСств, посвящСнных Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΠ΅. ЦСлью исслСдования стало ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ критичСского Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π° ΠΏΡƒΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΉ высокого уровня Π΄ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ ΠΈ Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΡƒΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… клиничСских Ρ€Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΄Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΉ, посвящСнных частичной мСнискэктомии Ρƒ ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² с Π³ΠΎΠ½Π°Ρ€Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ·ΠΎΠΌ для сравнСния с ΠΌΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΏΡ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… спСциалистов ΠΏΠΎ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΠ΅. ΠœΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π» ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹. Нами Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ‹ РКИ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Π°Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Ρ‹ РКИ Π² Π±Π°Π·Π°Ρ… Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… eLIBRARY ΠΈ PubMed, Π° Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Π΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡ‚Π²ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠ΅ клиничСскиС Ρ€Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΄Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ Π²Π΅Π΄ΡƒΡ‰ΠΈΡ… ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ„Π΅ΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… сообщСств, посвящСнныС частичной мСнискэктомии Ρƒ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… Π³ΠΎΠ½Π°Ρ€Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ·ΠΎΠΌ. Для Π΄Π΅Ρ‚Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ понимания процСсса принятия Ρ€Π΅ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π² Ρ€Π΅Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ клиничСской ΠΏΡ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠ΅ ΠΈ ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ Ρ€ΠΎΠ»ΠΈ мнСния экспСрта Π² ΠΈΠ΅Ρ€Π°Ρ€Ρ…ΠΈΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠ½Ρ‹ Π±Ρ‹Π» ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ Π°Π½ΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ½Ρ‹ΠΉ опрос 60 ΠΏΡ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Π²ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ²-ΠΎΡ€Ρ‚ΠΎΠΏΠ΅Π΄ΠΎΠ², ΡΠΏΠ΅Ρ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ…ΡΡ Π½Π° Π»Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² с Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ. Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹. ΠΠΊΡ‚ΡƒΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ Π½Π°ΡƒΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Π΅ исслСдования высокого уровня Π΄ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ Π΄Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΡΡ‚Ρ€ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΡŽΡ‚, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ 2/3 Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… Π³ΠΎΠ½Π°Ρ€Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ·ΠΎΠΌ с ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ€Π΅ΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ мСниска Π΄ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈΠ³Π°ΡŽΡ‚ купирования симптомов Π² Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Π΅ комплСксного консСрвативного лСчСния, поэтому показания ΠΊ артроскопии ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ Π΄Π΅Π³Π΅Π½Π΅Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½Ρ‹Ρ… заболСваниях ΠΊΠΎΠ»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ сустава носят вСсьма ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°Π½ΠΈΡ‡Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ Ρ…Π°Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π΅Ρ€. Π‘ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΡˆΠΈΠ½ΡΡ‚Π²ΠΎ Π΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡ‚Π²ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… клиничСских Ρ€Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΄Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΉ ΡΠΊΠ»ΠΎΠ½ΡΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ ΠΊ артроскопичСской мСнискэктомии Π² качСствС ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Π° Π²Ρ‹Π±ΠΎΡ€Π° лСчСния Π²Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ уровня послС нСэффСктивности Π½Π΅ΠΎΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄Π° ΠΈ Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠΊΠΎ Ρƒ ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² с ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠΎ-рСнтгСнологичСскими проявлСниями Π³ΠΎΠ½Π°Ρ€Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ·Π°. Π’ Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠΆΠ΅ врСмя ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ Π½Π°ΠΌΠΈ опрос ΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΡ‚Π²ΡƒΠ΅Ρ‚ ΠΎΠ± отсутствии Π΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ мнСния ΠΎ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΠ΅ срСди ΠΏΡ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… отСчСствСнных спСциалистов. Π—Π°ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅. ΠžΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Π²Π°ΡΡΡŒ Π½Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ…, слСдуСт ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ провСдСния качСствСнных ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… исслСдований, ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Π΅ позволят Π²Ρ‹ΡΠ²ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΊΡ€Π΅Ρ‚Π½ΡƒΡŽ Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΡƒ ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² с ΠΎΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ Ρ„Π΅Π½ΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΠΏΠΎΠΌ Π³ΠΎΠ½Π°Ρ€Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ·Π°, Ρƒ ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Ρ… артроскопичСская мСнискэктомия ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ‚ Π±Ρ‹Ρ‚ΡŒ эффСктивной Π² долгосрочной пСрспСктивС, Π½Π΅ ускоряя прогрСссированиС заболСвания с ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡƒΡŽΡ‰Π΅ΠΉ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒΡŽ эндопротСзирования

    Correlated Interball/ground-based observations of isolated substorm: The pseudobreakup phase

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    International audienceWe study the isolated substorm that occurred after a long quiet period, which showed all of the substorm signatures except for the first half hour of the expansion phase, which could be characterized as a pseudobreakup sequence, rather than a full-scale substorm onset. During the considered event, the substorm's instability leads to a current disruption, which starts at the near-Earth plasma sheet and then propagates tailward. Based on auroral observations, the analysis of geosynchronous plasma injections, and the plasma sheet observations at ~15 RE at the meridian of auroral substorm development we show that (1) before and probably during "pseudobreakup phase", the plasma sheet stayed cold and dense, (2) during the pseudobreakup phase, particle injections at 6.6 RE were only seen in unusually low energy components, and (3) the electron precipitation into the ionosphere was very soft. We conclude that the basic difference between pseudobreakups and "real" substorm activations was found in the low energy of all manifestations. We suggest that high density and low electron temperature in the plasma sheet are the reasons for low energization in the magnetic reconnection operated on closed field lines in the plasma sheet, as well as the weak field-aligned acceleration, as predicted by the Knight's relationship. The low Hall conductivity could then be the reason for the weak ground magnetic effects observed. This explanation suggests that the role of the ionospheric conductivity is "passive" as the plasma sheet, rather than the ionosphere, controls the development of the magnetospheric instability

    Π Π°Π½Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ примСнСния ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΠΈΠ²ΠΈΠ΄ΡƒΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ ΠΈΠ·Π³ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… конусов для замСщСния ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Π°Ρ„ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ€Π½ΠΎ-Π΄ΠΈΠ°Ρ„ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ€Π½Ρ‹Ρ… костных Π΄Π΅Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΠ² ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ Ρ€Π΅Π²ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ артропластикС ΠΊΠΎΠ»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ сустава

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    The aim of this study was the assessment of early outcomes of patient-specific three-dimensional titanium cones with specified porosity parameters to compensate for extensive metaphysical-diaphyseal bone defects in RTKA.Materials and Methods. Since 2017 till 2019 30 patient-specific titanium cones (12 femoral and 18 tibial) implanted during 26 RTKAS. Clinical outcomes evaluated using KSS, WOMAC and fjS-12 scoring systems on average 10 (2–18) months after surgery. At the same time the stability of implant fixation analyzed using frontal, lateral and axial knee roentgenograms.Results. During all procedures there were no technical difficulties in positioning and implantation of custom-made titanium cones. At the time of preparation of the publication, none of the patients had indications for further surgical intervention, as well as intra- and postoperative complications. Six months after surgery all scores improved significantly: KSS from 23 (2–42, SD 19.96) to 66.5 (62–78, SD 7.68), WOMAC from 59 (56–96, SD 28.31) to 32.25 (19–46, SD 11.76), the index FJS-12 was 29.16 points (0–68.75, SD 30.19). The average scores continued to improve up to 18 months: KSS β€” 97.5 (88–108, SD 9.14), WOMAC β€” 16.5 (9–24, SD 6.45), FJS-12 β€” 45.85 (25–75, SD 22.03). No radiolucent lines were noticed during this period of observation.Conclusion. The original additive technology of designing and producing patient-specific titanium cones for compensation of extensive metaphyseal-diaphyseal bone defects in RTKA is a valid solution at least in the short term. A longer follow-up period is required to assess its medium-and long-term reliability compared to existing alternative surgical solutions.ЦСлью исслСдования явилась ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠ° Ρ€Π°Π½Π½ΠΈΡ… Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² примСнСния Π°Π΄Π΄ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ…Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ, ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΡŽΡ‰Π΅ΠΉ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΈ ΡΠΎΠ·Π΄Π°Π²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΠΈΠ²ΠΈΠ΄ΡƒΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ Ρ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ…ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π½Ρ‹Π΅ Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‚Π°Π½ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Π΅ конусы с Π·Π°Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΈ пористости ΠΈ Π°Π΄Π³Π΅Π·ΠΈΠΈ для компСнсации ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Π°Ρ„ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ€Π½ΠΎ-Π΄ΠΈΠ°Ρ„ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ€Π½Ρ‹Ρ… костных Π΄Π΅Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΠ² ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ Ρ€Π΅Π²ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ артропластикС ΠΊΠΎΠ»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ сустава.ΠœΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π» ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹. Π‘ 2017 ΠΏΠΎ 2019 Π³. Π²Ρ‹ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½ΠΎ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈ имплантация ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ Ρ€Π΅Π²ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ артропластикС ΠΊΠΎΠ»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ сустава 30 ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΠΈΠ²ΠΈΠ΄ΡƒΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… мСталлоконструкций (12 Π±Π΅Π΄Ρ€Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΈ 18 Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΡˆΠ΅Π±Π΅Ρ€Ρ†ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ…) 26 ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π°ΠΌ. ΠšΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡ‡Π΅ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠ° Ρ€Π°Π½Π½ΠΈΡ… исходов лСчСния ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ»Π°ΡΡŒ с использованиСм русскоязычных вСрсий Π±Π°Π»Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… шкал ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ Ρ„ΡƒΠ½ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ сустава KSS, WOMAC, FJS-12 Π² срСднСм Ρ‡Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π· 10 (2–18) мСсяцСв послС ΠΎΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ. Π’ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Π΅ сроки проводился Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· ΡΡ‚Π°Π±ΠΈΠ»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ фиксации ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ½Π΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² эндопротСза ΠΏΠΎ стандартным Ρ€Π΅Π½Ρ‚Π³Π΅Π½ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΌΠ°ΠΌ ΠΊΠΎΠ»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ сустава Π² Ρ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ… проСкциях.Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹. Π’ΠΎ всСх Π½Π°Π±Π»ΡŽΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡΡ… Π½Π΅ Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΎ ΠΎΡ‚ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΎ тСхничСских слоТностСй Π² ΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ установкС ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΠΈΠ²ΠΈΠ΄ΡƒΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ ΠΈΠ·Π³ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‚Π°Π½ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… конусов. Π½Π° ΠΌΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π³ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΈ ΠΏΡƒΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ Π½ΠΈ Ρƒ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈΠ· ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΎΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² Π½Π΅ Π²ΠΎΠ·Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ»ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΊ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€Π½ΠΎΠΌΡƒ хирургичСскому Π²ΠΌΠ΅ΡˆΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΡ‚Π²Ρƒ, Ρ€Π°Π²Π½ΠΎ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΈ Π½Π΅ Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΎ ΠΎΡ‚ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΎ ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Ρ€Π°- ΠΈ послСопСрационных ослоТнСний. Π Π°Π½Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Ρ„ΡƒΠ½ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ исходы лСчСния ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½Π΅Π½Ρ‹ Ρƒ всСх 26 ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΎΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… Π² срСднСм Ρ‡Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π· 6 ΠΈ 18 мСсяцСв послС Π²ΠΌΠ΅ΡˆΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΡ‚Π²Π°. Π§Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π· ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π° балльная ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠ° Ρ„ΡƒΠ½ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ сустава Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ ΡƒΠ»ΡƒΡ‡ΡˆΠΈΠ»Π°ΡΡŒ: KSS с 23 (2–42; SD 19,96) Π΄ΠΎ 66,5 (62–78; SD 7,68), WOMAC c 59 (56–96; SD 28,31) Π΄ΠΎ 32,25 (19–46; SD 11,76), ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒ FJS-12 составил 29,16 Π±Π°Π»Π»Π° (0–68,75; SD 30,19). Π§Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π· 18 мСсяцСв срСдниС ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΠΈ Π±Π°Π»Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… шкал составили: KSS β€” 97,5 (88–108; SD 9,14), WOMACβ€” 16,5 (9–24; SD 6,45), FJS-12 β€” 45,85 (25–75; SD 22,03). РСнтгСнологичСских ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ·Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ² Π½Π΅ΡΡ‚Π°Π±ΠΈΠ»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ½Π΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² эндопротСза Π·Π° ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΎΠ΄ наблюдСния выявлСно Π½Π΅ Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΎ.Π—Π°ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅. ΠžΡ€ΠΈΠ³ΠΈΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Π°Ρ аддитивная тСхнология проСктирования ΠΈ создания ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΠΈΠ²ΠΈΠ΄ΡƒΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‚Π°Π½ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… конусов для компСнсации ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Π°Ρ„ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ€Π½ΠΎ-Π΄ΠΈΠ°Ρ„ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ€Π½Ρ‹Ρ… костных Π΄Π΅Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΠ² ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ Ρ€Π΅Π²ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ артропластикС ΠΊΠΎΠ»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ сустава являСтся пСрспСктивным ΠΈ клиничСски эффСктивным Ρ€Π΅ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌΡƒΠΌ Π² блиТайшСй пСрспСктивС. Для ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ Π΅Π΅ срСднСсрочной ΠΈ ΠΎΡ‚Π΄Π°Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ надСТности ΠΏΠΎ ΡΡ€Π°Π²Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ с ΡΡƒΡ‰Π΅ΡΡ‚Π²ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠΌΠΈ Π°Π»ΡŒΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Π½Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ хирургичСскими Ρ€Π΅ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡΠΌΠΈ, нСсомнСнно, трСбуСтся Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ Π΄Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΉ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΎΠ΄ наблюдСния

    The morphological changes of the aeroheamatic barrier of the respiratory portion of lungs at chronic hepatic insufficiency.

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    The purpose of the work was to determine the consequence of pathomorphological changes of the respiratory part and surfactant system of lungs at hepatic insufficiency, and also to estimate the dynamics of changes of both compensate and decompensate types in experimental model. 88 mature rats both sexes for modeling of the hepatic insufficiency by the Π‘Π°mΠ΅Π³ΠΎn’s method were used. Rat lungs were examined in 2, 4, 8 and 16 weeks after beginning of experiment. The increase of the volume of regions with emphysema, dysthelectasis and athelectasis at in the respiratory portion of the lungs were found. The increase of interstitial components with decreasing of relative thickness of epithelial layer of alveoli and the endothelial cells in capillaries were observed in aero-hematic barrier. The increase of vessel permeability, formation of hemorrhages, dysthelectasis and athelectasis are observed in the respiratory portion at chronic hepatic insufficiency. The sclerotic changes in the interalveolar septa with pneumofibrosis are determined in the terminal stages of chronic endotoxicosis

    Sharp difference in the rate of formation and stability of the Diels–Alder reaction adducts with 2,3-dicyano-1,4-benzoquinone and N-phenylimide-1,4-benzoquinone-2,3-dicarboxylic acid

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    This work reports new studies of the activity and Diels–Alder kinetics of a series of dienophiles: tetracyanoethylene (1), 2,3-dicyano-p-benzoquinone (10), and N-phenylimide-1,4-benzoquinone-2,3-dicarboxylic acid (11). Rate differences are interpreted in terms of the donor–acceptor properties of the reagents. The relative Ο€-acceptor properties of the dienophiles are probed by measuring their interaction energies with a series Ο€-donor solvents: benzene, toluene, o-xylene, and chlorobenzene. The normalized interaction energies of 1, 10, and 11 are found to be 100:64:28. Despite the increased energy of the donor–acceptor interaction, dienophile 10 is 255 times less active in the reaction with 9,10-dimethylanthracene than 11. It is suggested that this is due to the significantly lower energy of Ο€-bond cleavage in bicyclic dienophile 11, compared with monocyclic 10

    Diels-Alder reaction rate in the solid state and the evidence of the location of molecular complexes between the reagents on the reaction pathway

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    The rate of reactions in the solid phase with uniform grinding of crystals of dienes, anthracene, and 9,10-dimethylanthracene, with dienophiles, tetracyanoethylene, N-phenylmaleimide, and 4-phenyl-1,2,4-triazoline-3,5-dione, has been studied. It was shown that, despite the high difference in the reaction rates in solution, the rates of these reactions in the solid phase are much closer. For anthracene-tetracyanoethylene and 9,10-dimethylanthracene-tetracyanoethylene pairs, it was concluded that their intermolecular complexes are on the reaction pathway

    Towards the mechanism of DC electric field effect on flat premixed flames

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    The influence of a DC electric field on CH4/air flat flame characteristics was experimentally investigated. To understand the mechanism of the electric field influence on a flame a number of experiments were conducted: measurements of the flame burning velocities using the heat flux method, OH LIF measurements and measurements of the flame emission spectra. Two alternative explanations were proposed for an apparent increase in the burning rate induced by the electric field with positive polarity

    Machine learning techniques for analysis of photometric data from the Open Supernova catalog

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    International audienceThe next generation of astronomical surveys will revolutionize our understandingof the Universe, raising unprecedented data challenges in the process. One ofthem is the impossibility to rely on human scanning for the identification ofunusual/unpredicted astrophysical objects. Moreover, given that most of theavailable data will be in the form of photometric observations, suchcharacterization cannot rely on the existence of high resolution spectroscopicobservations. The goal of this project is to detect the anomalies in the OpenSupernova Catalog (http://sne.space/) with use of machine learning. We willdevelop a pipeline where human expertise and modern machine learning techniquescan complement each other. Using supernovae as a case study, our proposal isdivided in two parts: the first developing a strategy and pipeline whereanomalous objects are identified, and a second phase where such anomalousobjects submitted to careful individual analysis. The strategy requires aninitial data set for which spectroscopic is available for training purposes, butcan be applied to a much larger data set for which we only have photometricobservations. This project represents an effective strategy to guarantee weshall not overlook exciting new science hidden in the data we fought so hard toacquire
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