19 research outputs found

    PCR Results of Vector and Carrier Investigations for the Presence of Tick-Borne Borreliosis, Human Monocytic Ehrlichiosis, and Human Granulocytic Anaplasmosis Agents in Natural Foci of the Rostov Region

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    Objective of the study is to detect the circulation of the agents of ixodic tick-borne borreliosis (ITB), human monocytic ehrlichiosis (HME), and human granulocytic anaplasmosis (HGA) in samples collected from carriers and vectors of transmissible tick-borne infections using PCR-assay. Materials and methods. Field material was studied in PCR for evaluating the rate of infection by causative agents of tick-borne infections (tick-borne borrelioses, ehrlichioses, anaplasmosis) in combined natural foci on the territory of the Rostov Region. Results and conclusions. The data obtained during epizootiological investigations carried out in 21 administrative districts and 10 cities of the Rostov Region between 2014 and 2016 were used in the study. The results were indicative of spontaneous infection in ixodic ticks by ITB causative agent on the territory of the Rostov Region, as well as of presence of corresponding natural focus. Since 2013 the activity of different components of ITB natural focus was confirmed by the detection and official registration of patients. Moreover, in the Rostov Region for the first time ever the circulation of HME and HGA causative agents was recorded and territorially combined foci of HME and HGA with ITB were identified. The results obtained allow assuming the genesis of a focus of ixodic tick-borne borreliosis and monocytic and granulocytic ehrlichioses owing to annual expansion of the areal of ticks, infected by these pathogens, and animals on which the ticks are feeding. PCR-analysis is of significant value for assessment of spread of causative agents of the β€œtick-borne” infections in the Rostov Region, forecasting of epidemiological situation, as well as implementation of preventive measures in the region

    ΠœΡƒΡ…ΠΈ кровососки (Hippoboscidae: Diptera) Π΄Π½Π΅Π²Π½Ρ‹Ρ… (Falconiformes) ΠΈ Π½ΠΎΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… (Strigiformes) Ρ…ΠΈΡ‰Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΡ‚ΠΈΡ† ΠŸΠ°Π»Π΅Π°Ρ€ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠΈ

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    The purpose of the research: the study of the species composition of louse flies in diurnal (Falconiformes) and nocturnal (Strigiformes) birds of prey from Palearctic. Materials and methods. The material was collected during ornithological research on stationary plots of lands of Moscow and Moscow Region, Ukraine, Belarus and Kazakhstan. In 1997-2016 we examined six species of diurnal (Falconiformes) and seven species of nocturnal (Strigiformes) birds of prey, which are collected from 224 individuals of 4 species of louse flies. Results and discussion. 224 flies on diurnal (Falconiformes) and nocturnal (Strigiformes) birds of prey from Palearctic were determined. Four species of louse flies were registered: Ornithomyia avicularia (61,11 %), O. fringillina (29,03 %), Pseudolynchia canariensis (1 %), O. chloropus (0,1 %). O. avicularia was recorded in 18 species of Palearctic raptors. O. fringillina was observed on 5 of 26 species Palearctic raptors. P. canariensis was registered on 7 of 26; O. chloropus on 12 of 26 species of birds of prey. The greatest species diversity of louse flies (7 species: Ornithoica unicolor, Ornithomya avicularia, O. chloropus, O. fringillina, Ornithoctona auslatras, Pseudolynchia canariensis, P. garzettae) were found on the Eurasian Sparrowhawk (obligate ornitofag), on Goshawk - 3 species of keds (Ornithoica unicolor, Ornithomya avicularia, O. chloropus).ЦСль исслСдований: ΠΈΠ·ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π²ΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ состава ΠΌΡƒΡ… кровососок Π΄Π½Π΅Π²Π½Ρ‹Ρ… (Falconiformes) ΠΈ Π½ΠΎΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… (Strigiformes) Ρ…ΠΈΡ‰Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΡ‚ΠΈΡ† ΠŸΠ°Π»Π΅Π°Ρ€ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠΈ. ΠœΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»Ρ‹ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹. ΠœΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π» собирали Π² процСссС орнитологичСских исслСдований Π½Π° стационарных участках ΠœΠΎΡΠΊΠ²Ρ‹ ΠΈ Московской области, Π£ΠΊΡ€Π°ΠΈΠ½Ρ‹, БСларуси, ΠšΠ°Π·Π°Ρ…ΡΡ‚Π°Π½Π°. Π’ 1997-2016 Π³Π³. обслСдовано 6 Π²ΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠ² Π΄Π½Π΅Π²Π½Ρ‹Ρ… (Falconiformes) ΠΈ 7 Π²ΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠ² Π½ΠΎΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… (Strigiformes) Ρ…ΠΈΡ‰Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΡ‚ΠΈΡ†, с ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Ρ… собрано 224 особи ΠΌΡƒΡ… кровососок Ρ‡Π΅Ρ‚Ρ‹Ρ€Π΅Ρ… Π²ΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠ². Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ ΠΈ обсуТдСниС. ΠžΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎ Π΄ΠΎ Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π° 224 ΠΌΡƒΡ… Π½Π° Π΄Π½Π΅Π²Π½Ρ‹Ρ… (Falconiformes) ΠΈ Π½ΠΎΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… (Strigiformes) Ρ…ΠΈΡ‰Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΡ‚ΠΈΡ†Π°Ρ… ΠŸΠ°Π»Π΅Π°Ρ€ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠΈ. ЗарСгистрировано Ρ‡Π΅Ρ‚Ρ‹Ρ€Π΅ Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π° кровососок: Ornithomyia avicularia (61,11%), O. fringillina (29,03%), Pseudolynchia canariensis (1%), O. chloropus (0,1%). O. avicularia извСстна для 18 Π²ΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠ² Ρ…ΠΈΡ‰Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΡ‚ΠΈΡ† ΠŸΠ°Π»Π΅Π°Ρ€ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠΈ. O. fringillina ΠΎΡ‚ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½Π° Π½Π° 5 ΠΈΠ· 26 Π²ΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠ² Ρ…ΠΈΡ‰Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΡ‚ΠΈΡ† ΠŸΠ°Π»Π΅Π°Ρ€ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠΈ. P. canariensis зарСгистрирован Ρƒ 7 ΠΈΠ· 26 Π²ΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠ² Ρ…ΠΈΡ‰Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΡ‚ΠΈΡ†, O. chloropus - Ρƒ 12 ΠΈΠ· 26 Π²ΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠ² Ρ…ΠΈΡ‰Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΡ‚ΠΈΡ†. На ястрСбС пСрСпСлятникС (ΠΎΠ±Π»ΠΈΠ³Π°Ρ‚Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ ΠΎΡ€Π½ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΡ„Π°Π³) ΠΎΠ±Π½Π°Ρ€ΡƒΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΎ самоС большоС Π²ΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΅ Ρ€Π°Π·Π½ΠΎΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΈΠ΅ кровососок - 7 Π²ΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠ²: Ornithoica unicolor, O. avicularia, O. chloropus, O. fringillina, Ornithoctona auslatras, P. canariensis, P. garzettae, Π½Π° тСтСрСвятникС - 3 Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π° кровососок: Or. unicolor, O. avicularia, O. chloropus

    Epizooty of Tularemia, Detected in the Population of the Common Vole in the Natural Focus of Steppe Type in the South-East of the Rostov Region in 2020

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    The aim of study was to conduct epizootiological monitoring of natural tularemia foci of the steppe type and investigate epizootic activity in the south-east of the Rostov Region.Materials and methods. An epizootiological survey was carried out on the territory of Remontnensky, Sal’sky and Peschanokopsky districts of the Rostov Region in 2019–2021. To capture and collect mammals, Ixodidae ticks and to study the samples of field material conventional methods were used.Results and discussion. Habitation of 16 species of small mammals, 6 species of Ixodidae ticks has been found. Molecular-genetic analysis of the voles has revealed the presence of the species Microtus arvalis obscurus in the studied area of the region. The circulation of the tularemia agent has been established in the population of common and social voles, forest mouse, hare, rook, Dermacentor marginatus, Hyalomma marginatum, removed from rooks. In May 2020, a high increase in the number of the social vole in the Remontnensky district (up to 21 %), in July 2020 – the common vole in the agrocenoses of the Sal’sky district (up to 33 %) was observed. An extensive epizooty of tularemia was detected in the population of common vole in the south-east of the Rostov Region and in adjacent territories in the Republic of Kalmykia and the Stavropol territory. Two cultures of the pathogen were isolated from the fallen and captured social voles, and four cultures – from the common vole. The isolated strains belong to the Holarctic subspecies of Francisella tularensis EryR. The results obtained attest to the activation of the natural tularemia focus in the south-east of the Rostov Region and its high epizootic activity

    Аналіз Ρ„Π°Ρ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ†Π΅Π²Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΎΡ— складової систСми СкстрСної ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΎΡ— Π΄ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ³ΠΈ Π² Π£ΠΊΡ€Π°Ρ—Π½Ρ–

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    Aim. To determine the role of the pharmaceutical component of emergency medical care inUkraine.Materials and methods. Methods of information search, content-analysis, methods of comparison and generalization were used to carry out the research tasks.Results and discussion. The organizational structure of emergency medical care inUkraine has been studied. It has been detailed that sub-subordinated structural units of the Department of Emergency Medical Care and Disaster Medicine at the Ministry of Health ofUkraine are the Department of Pre-hospital and Hospital Emergency Medical Care, as well as the Department of Coordination and Provision of Medical Care during antiterrorist operations, emergency and martial law. The methodology of forming a list of medicines for the provision of medical services for disasters has been described; it is based on the standards of a set of medical equipment for medical assistance in emergencies, developed by the World Health Organization. The formation of a departmental reserve of medicines and medical products has been specified. At the same time, it has been determined that the supply, replenishment and replacement of medicines is carried out at the expense of domestic manufacturers and imports of active pharmaceutical ingredients, which list in total covers approximately 60 pharmacological groups of a specific and wide spectrum of action. The analysis of the pharmaceutical component of theEmergencyMedicalCenter and Disaster Medicine in various modes of operation has been performed.Conclusions The results of the study of the pharmaceutical component of the emergency medical care system in Ukraine and detalization of its organizational structure make it possible to emphasize the validity of the complete set of mobile medical service formations of disaster medicine with normative stocks of medicines and medical equipment, which effectiveness in the conditions of higher-preparedness regimes and/or emergency situations will provide a complex of measures aimed at timely, complete and safe caretaking the medical, sanitary, and specialty property of medical institutions, medical formations and the population of the country. ЦСль Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Ρ‹ – ΠΎΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Ρ€ΠΎΠ»ΠΈ фармацСвтичСской ΡΠΎΡΡ‚Π°Π²Π»ΡΡŽΡ‰Π΅ΠΉ экстрСнной мСдицинской ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡ‰ΠΈ Π² Π£ΠΊΡ€Π°ΠΈΠ½Π΅.ΠœΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»Ρ‹ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹. Для Ρ€Π΅Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ поставлСнных Π·Π°Π΄Π°Ρ‡ исслСдования использовались ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹ ΠΈΠ½Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ поиска, ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Π½Ρ‚-Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°, ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌΡ‹ сравнСния ΠΈ обобщСния.Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ ΠΈ ΠΈΡ… обсуТдСниС. ИсслСдована организационная структура экстрСнной мСдицинской ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡ‰ΠΈ Π£ΠΊΡ€Π°ΠΈΠ½Ρ‹. Π”Π΅Ρ‚Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΎ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ субподчинСнными структурными подраздСлСниями УправлСния экстрСнной мСдицинской ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡ‰ΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠ½Ρ‹ катастроф ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ ΠœΠ— Π£ΠΊΡ€Π°ΠΈΠ½Ρ‹ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ ΠΎΡ‚Π΄Π΅Π» Π΄ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΡΠΏΠΈΡ‚Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈ Π³ΠΎΡΠΏΠΈΡ‚Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ экстрСнной мСдицинской ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡ‰ΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΎΡ‚Π΄Π΅Π» ΠΊΠΎΠΎΡ€Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ обСспСчСния мСдицинской ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡ‰ΠΈ Π²ΠΎ врСмя антитСррористичСских ΠΎΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΉ, Ρ‡Ρ€Π΅Π·Π²Ρ‹Ρ‡Π°ΠΉΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈ Π²ΠΎΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ полоТСния. ΠžΡ…Π°Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π° ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΊΠ° формирования пСрСчня лСкарствСнных срСдств для оснащСния слуТбы ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠ½Ρ‹ катастроф, Π² основу ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π·Π°Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ‹ Π½ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²Ρ‹ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡ‚Π° мСдицинского оснащСния для оказания мСдицинской ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡ‰ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ Ρ‡Ρ€Π΅Π·Π²Ρ‹Ρ‡Π°ΠΉΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ситуациях, Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ВсСмирной ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ здравоохранСния. ΠšΠΎΠ½ΠΊΡ€Π΅Ρ‚ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΎ Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ вСдомствСнного Ρ€Π΅Π·Π΅Ρ€Π²Π° лСкарствСнных срСдств ΠΈ мСдицинских ΠΈΠ·Π΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΠΉ, ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ этом установлСно, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ Π½Π°ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅, ΠΏΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈ Π·Π°ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π° лСкарствСнных срСдств осущСствляСтся Π·Π° счСт отСчСствСнных ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ ΠΈ ΠΈΠΌΠΏΠΎΡ€Ρ‚Π½Ρ‹Ρ… поставок Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½Ρ‹Ρ… фармацСвтичСских ΠΈΠ½Π³Ρ€Π΅Π΄ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ², ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΡŒ ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Ρ… Π² совокупности ΠΎΡ…Π²Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹Π²Π°Π΅Ρ‚ ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎ 60 фармакологичСских Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏ спСцифичСского и ΡˆΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ спСктра дСйствия. ΠŸΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· Π΄Π΅ΡΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ фармацСвтичСской ΡΠΎΡΡ‚Π°Π²Π»ΡΡŽΡ‰Π΅ΠΉ Π¦Π΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ€Π° экстрСнной мСдицинской ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡ‰ΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠ½Ρ‹ катастроф Π² Ρ€Π°Π·Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ€Π΅ΠΆΠΈΠΌΠ°Ρ… функционирования.Π’Ρ‹Π²ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹. Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ исслСдования фармацСвтичСской ΡΠΎΡΡ‚Π°Π²Π»ΡΡŽΡ‰Π΅ΠΉ систСмы экстрСнной мСдицинской ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡ‰ΠΈ Π² Π£ΠΊΡ€Π°ΠΈΠ½Π΅ ΠΈ дСтализация Π΅Π΅ ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ структуры ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΡŽΡ‚ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ‡Π΅Ρ€ΠΊΠ½ΡƒΡ‚ΡŒ Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΡƒΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡ‚Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠ±ΠΈΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ слуТбы ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠ½Ρ‹ катастроф Π½ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ запасами лСкарствСнных срСдств ΠΈ мСдицинского оборудования, ΡΡ„Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ использования ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π² условиях Ρ€Π΅ΠΆΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ² ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ готовности ΠΈ/ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Ρ‡Ρ€Π΅Π·Π²Ρ‹Ρ‡Π°ΠΉΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ситуаций обСспСчит комплСкс мСроприятий, Π½Π°ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π½Π° своСврСмСнноС, ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΈ бСспСрСбойноС обСспСчСниС мСдицинским, санитарно-хозяйствСнным ΠΈ ΡΠΏΠ΅Ρ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌ имущСством Π»Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π±Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΡƒΡ‡Ρ€Π΅ΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ, мСдицинских Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΈ насСлСниС страны.ΠœΠ΅Ρ‚Π° Ρ€ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΡ‚ΠΈ – визначСння Ρ€ΠΎΠ»Ρ– Ρ„Π°Ρ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ†Π΅Π²Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΎΡ— складової СкстрСної ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΎΡ— Π΄ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ³ΠΈ Π² Π£ΠΊΡ€Π°Ρ—Π½Ρ–.ΠœΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Ρ–Π°Π»ΠΈ Ρ‚Π° ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈ. Для Ρ€Π΅Π°Π»Ρ–Π·Π°Ρ†Ρ–Ρ— поставлСних завдань дослідТСння Π²ΠΈΠΊΠΎΡ€ΠΈΡΡ‚ΠΎΠ²ΡƒΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈΡΡŒ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈ Ρ–Π½Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ†Ρ–ΠΉΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΡˆΡƒΠΊΡƒ, ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Π½Ρ‚-Π°Π½Π°Π»Ρ–Π·Ρƒ, ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΉΠΎΠΌΠΈ порівняння Ρ‚Π° ΡƒΠ·Π°Π³Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Π΅Π½Π½Ρ.Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΠΈ Ρ‚Π° Ρ—Ρ… обговорСння. ДослідТСно ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½Ρ–Π·Π°Ρ†Ρ–ΠΉΠ½Ρƒ структуру СкстрСної ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΎΡ— Π΄ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ³ΠΈ Π² Π£ΠΊΡ€Π°Ρ—Π½Ρ–. Π”Π΅Ρ‚Π°Π»Ρ–Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΎ, Ρ‰ΠΎ субпідлСглими структурними ΠΏΡ–Π΄Ρ€ΠΎΠ·Π΄Ρ–Π»Π°ΠΌΠΈ Управління СкстрСної ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΎΡ— Π΄ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ³ΠΈ Ρ‚Π° ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠ½ΠΈ катастроф ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ ΠœΠžΠ— Π£ΠΊΡ€Π°Ρ—Π½ΠΈ Ρ” Π²Ρ–Π΄Π΄Ρ–Π» Π΄ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΡΠΏΡ–Ρ‚Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡ— Ρ– Π³ΠΎΡΠΏΡ–Ρ‚Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡ— СкстрСної ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΎΡ— Π΄ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ³ΠΈ Ρ‚Π° Π²Ρ–Π΄Π΄Ρ–Π» ΠΊΠΎΠΎΡ€Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π°Ρ†Ρ–Ρ— Ρ‚Π° забСзпСчСння ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΎΡ— Π΄ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ³ΠΈ ΠΏΡ–Π΄ час антитСрористичних ΠΎΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π°Ρ†Ρ–ΠΉ, Π½Π°Π΄Π·Π²ΠΈΡ‡Π°ΠΉΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ‚Π° Π²ΠΎΡ”Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ стану. ΠžΡ…Π°Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π° ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΊΠ° формування ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π»Ρ–ΠΊΡƒ Π»Ρ–ΠΊΠ°Ρ€ΡΡŒΠΊΠΈΡ… засобів для оснащСння слуТби ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠ½ΠΈ катастроф, Π² основу якого Π·Π°ΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄Π΅Π½Ρ– Π½ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡ‚Ρƒ ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ обладнання для надання ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΎΡ— Π΄ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ³ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ Π½Π°Π΄Π·Π²ΠΈΡ‡Π°ΠΉΠ½ΠΈΡ… ситуаціях, Ρ€ΠΎΠ·Ρ€ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ… Π’ΠžΠžΠ—. ΠšΠΎΠ½ΠΊΡ€Π΅Ρ‚ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΎ формування Π²Ρ–Π΄ΠΎΠΌΡ‡ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ€Π΅Π·Π΅Ρ€Π²Ρƒ Π»Ρ–ΠΊΠ°Ρ€ΡΡŒΠΊΠΈΡ… засобів Ρ– ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΈΡ… Π²ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ±Ρ–Π², ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ Ρ†ΡŒΠΎΠΌΡƒ встановлСно, Ρ‰ΠΎ наповнСння, поповнСння Ρ– Π·Π°ΠΌΡ–Π½Π° Π»Ρ–ΠΊΠ°Ρ€ΡΡŒΠΊΠΈΡ… засобів Π·Π΄Ρ–ΠΉΡΠ½ΡŽΡŽΡ‚ΡŒΡΡ Π·Π° Ρ€Π°Ρ…ΡƒΠ½ΠΎΠΊ вітчизняних Π²ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΈΠΊΡ–Π² Ρ– Ρ–ΠΌΠΏΠΎΡ€Ρ‚Π½ΠΈΡ… поставок Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΈΡ… Ρ„Π°Ρ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ†Π΅Π²Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΈΡ… Ρ–Π½Π³Ρ€Π΅Π΄Ρ–Ρ”Π½Ρ‚Ρ–Π², ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π»Ρ–ΠΊ яких Ρƒ сукупності ΠΎΡ…ΠΎΠΏΠ»ΡŽΡ” близько 60 Ρ„Π°Ρ€ΠΌΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³Ρ–Ρ‡Π½ΠΈΡ… Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏ спСцифічного Ρ– ΡˆΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ спСктра Π΄Ρ–Ρ—. ΠŸΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΎ Π°Π½Π°Π»Ρ–Π· Π΄Ρ–ΡΠ»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚Ρ– Ρ„Π°Ρ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ†Π΅Π²Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΎΡ— складової Π¦Π΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ€Ρƒ СкстрСної ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΎΡ— Π΄ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ³ΠΈ Ρ‚Π° ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠ½ΠΈ катастроф Ρƒ Ρ€Ρ–Π·Π½ΠΈΡ… Ρ€Π΅ΠΆΠΈΠΌΠ°Ρ… функціонування.Висновки. Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ дослідТСння Ρ„Π°Ρ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ†Π΅Π²Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΎΡ— складової систСми СкстрСної ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΎΡ— Π΄ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ³ΠΈ Π² Π£ΠΊΡ€Π°Ρ—Π½Ρ– Ρ‚Π° дСталізація Ρ—Ρ— ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½Ρ–Π·Π°Ρ†Ρ–ΠΉΠ½ΠΎΡ— структури Π΄ΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΡŽΡ‚ΡŒ підкрСслити Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΡƒΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ–ΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡ‚Π°Ρ†Ρ–Ρ— ΠΌΠΎΠ±Ρ–Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΈΡ… Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΡƒΠ²Π°Π½ΡŒ слуТби ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠ½ΠΈ катастроф Π½ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΈΠΌΠΈ запасами Π»Ρ–ΠΊΠ°Ρ€ΡΡŒΠΊΠΈΡ… засобів Ρ– ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ обладнання, Π΅Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½Ρ–ΡΡ‚ΡŒ використання якого Π² ΡƒΠΌΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ… Ρ€Π΅ΠΆΠΈΠΌΡ–Π² ΠΏΡ–Π΄Π²ΠΈΡ‰Π΅Π½ΠΎΡ— готовності Ρ–/Π°Π±ΠΎ Π½Π°Π΄Π·Π²ΠΈΡ‡Π°ΠΉΠ½ΠΈΡ… ситуацій Π·Π°Π±Π΅Π·ΠΏΠ΅Ρ‡Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ комплСкс Π·Π°Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄Ρ–Π², спрямованих Π½Π° своєчаснС, ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π½Π΅ Ρ– Π±Π΅Π·ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π±Ρ–ΠΉΠ½Π΅ забСзпСчСння ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΈΠΌ, санітарно-Π³ΠΎΡΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π°Ρ€ΡΡŒΠΊΠΈΠΌ Ρ– ΡΠΏΠ΅Ρ†Ρ–Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΈΠΌ ΠΌΠ°ΠΉΠ½ΠΎΠΌ лікарняних Π·Π°ΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄Ρ–Π², ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΈΡ… Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΡƒΠ²Π°Π½ΡŒ Ρ– насСлСння ΠΊΡ€Π°Ρ—Π½ΠΈ.Β 

    West Nile Fever in the Rostov Region: Ecological and Epidemiological Peculiarities of the Outbreak in 2010

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    This paper describes the outbreak of West Nile fever in the Rostov Region in 2010 and evaluates its ecological and epidemiological peculiarities. From 15th of July till 22nd of September 2010, detected were the 64 cases (1, 4800/0000) of the disease, which were characterized by vector-born mechanism of transmission. Peak of morbidity coincided with mass breeding of Culicidae, increase in the number of Culex mosquitoes, and reoccurring growth of Aedes mosquito population. Diffuse type of the epidemiological process, higher rates of the cases among urbanites, infected in the country-side area, were the characteristic features of that outbreak. West Nile virus antigen was detected by means of IFA in samples taken from An. maculipennis and Cx. pipiens mosquitoes, wild and synanthropic birds, Rh. rossicus ticks, house and wood mice, which facilitates identification of the core factors for the agent circulation and West Nile fever natural focus formation

    Louse flies (Hippoboscidae: Diptera) on diurnal (Falconiformes) and nocturnal (Strigiformes) birds of prey from Palearctic

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    The purpose of the research: the study of the species composition of louse flies in diurnal (Falconiformes) and nocturnal (Strigiformes) birds of prey from Palearctic. Materials and methods. The material was collected during ornithological research on stationary plots of lands of Moscow and Moscow Region, Ukraine, Belarus and Kazakhstan. In 1997-2016 we examined six species of diurnal (Falconiformes) and seven species of nocturnal (Strigiformes) birds of prey, which are collected from 224 individuals of 4 species of louse flies. Results and discussion. 224 flies on diurnal (Falconiformes) and nocturnal (Strigiformes) birds of prey from Palearctic were determined. Four species of louse flies were registered: Ornithomyia avicularia (61,11 %), O. fringillina (29,03 %), Pseudolynchia canariensis (1 %), O. chloropus (0,1 %). O. avicularia was recorded in 18 species of Palearctic raptors. O. fringillina was observed on 5 of 26 species Palearctic raptors. P. canariensis was registered on 7 of 26; O. chloropus on 12 of 26 species of birds of prey. The greatest species diversity of louse flies (7 species: Ornithoica unicolor, Ornithomya avicularia, O. chloropus, O. fringillina, Ornithoctona auslatras, Pseudolynchia canariensis, P. garzettae) were found on the Eurasian Sparrowhawk (obligate ornitofag), on Goshawk - 3 species of keds (Ornithoica unicolor, Ornithomya avicularia, O. chloropus)

    Participation of bats (Chiroptera, Mammalia) and their ectoparasites in circulation of pathogens of natural focal infections in the South of Russia

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    To determine the species composition of ectoparasites, 65 individuals of 6 species of vesper bats (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae) were examined. Altogether, 521 specimens of 11 species of arthropods (gamasid mites, soft ticks, and fleas) were collected, of which Steatonyssus noctulus and Nycteridopsylla eusarca were recorded for the first time from Rostov Province. As the result of laboratory studies of the bats and ectoparasites associated with them in Rostov Province, DNA of Borrelia burgdorferi s. l., genospecies Borrelia afzelii was detected in samples of Pipistrellus pipistrellus, P. pygmaeus, P. kuhlii, Eptesicus serotinus, Carios vespertilionis, Steatonyssus periblepharus; DNA of Borrelia spp. was detected in samples of Macronyssus flavus; DNA of Ehrlichia spp., in samples of P. pipistrellus and P. kuhlii; DNA of Anaplasma phagocytophilum, in samples of Nyctalus noctula. Participation of bats and their ectoparasites in the epizootic process of tularemia was recorded for the first time, by detection of Francisella tularensis DNA in samples of P. pipistrellus, N. noctula, P. kuhlii, and Cimex ex gr. pipistrelli. Markers of the Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus were discovered for the first time in samples of N. noctula and P. pipistrellus

    The effect of deformation rate and temperature on the density of cast polyamides

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    Аналіз Ρ„Π°Ρ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ†Π΅Π²Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΎΡ— складової систСми СкстрСної ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΎΡ— Π΄ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ³ΠΈ Π² Π£ΠΊΡ€Π°Ρ—Π½Ρ–

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    Aim. To determine the role of the pharmaceutical component of emergency medical care inUkraine.Materials and methods. Methods of information search, content-analysis, methods of comparison and generalization were used to carry out the research tasks.Results and discussion. The organizational structure of emergency medical care inUkraine has been studied. It has been detailed that sub-subordinated structural units of the Department of Emergency Medical Care and Disaster Medicine at the Ministry of Health ofUkraine are the Department of Pre-hospital and Hospital Emergency Medical Care, as well as the Department of Coordination and Provision of Medical Care during antiterrorist operations, emergency and martial law. The methodology of forming a list of medicines for the provision of medical services for disasters has been described; it is based on the standards of a set of medical equipment for medical assistance in emergencies, developed by the World Health Organization. The formation of a departmental reserve of medicines and medical products has been specified. At the same time, it has been determined that the supply, replenishment and replacement of medicines is carried out at the expense of domestic manufacturers and imports of active pharmaceutical ingredients, which list in total covers approximately 60 pharmacological groups of a specific and wide spectrum of action. The analysis of the pharmaceutical component of theEmergencyMedicalCenter and Disaster Medicine in various modes of operation has been performed.Conclusions The results of the study of the pharmaceutical component of the emergency medical care system in Ukraine and detalization of its organizational structure make it possible to emphasize the validity of the complete set of mobile medical service formations of disaster medicine with normative stocks of medicines and medical equipment, which effectiveness in the conditions of higher-preparedness regimes and/or emergency situations will provide a complex of measures aimed at timely, complete and safe caretaking the medical, sanitary, and specialty property of medical institutions, medical formations and the population of the country. ЦСль Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Ρ‹ – ΠΎΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Ρ€ΠΎΠ»ΠΈ фармацСвтичСской ΡΠΎΡΡ‚Π°Π²Π»ΡΡŽΡ‰Π΅ΠΉ экстрСнной мСдицинской ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡ‰ΠΈ Π² Π£ΠΊΡ€Π°ΠΈΠ½Π΅.ΠœΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»Ρ‹ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹. Для Ρ€Π΅Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ поставлСнных Π·Π°Π΄Π°Ρ‡ исслСдования использовались ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹ ΠΈΠ½Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ поиска, ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Π½Ρ‚-Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°, ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌΡ‹ сравнСния ΠΈ обобщСния.Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ ΠΈ ΠΈΡ… обсуТдСниС. ИсслСдована организационная структура экстрСнной мСдицинской ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡ‰ΠΈ Π£ΠΊΡ€Π°ΠΈΠ½Ρ‹. Π”Π΅Ρ‚Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΎ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ субподчинСнными структурными подраздСлСниями УправлСния экстрСнной мСдицинской ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡ‰ΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠ½Ρ‹ катастроф ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ ΠœΠ— Π£ΠΊΡ€Π°ΠΈΠ½Ρ‹ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ ΠΎΡ‚Π΄Π΅Π» Π΄ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΡΠΏΠΈΡ‚Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈ Π³ΠΎΡΠΏΠΈΡ‚Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ экстрСнной мСдицинской ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡ‰ΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΎΡ‚Π΄Π΅Π» ΠΊΠΎΠΎΡ€Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ обСспСчСния мСдицинской ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡ‰ΠΈ Π²ΠΎ врСмя антитСррористичСских ΠΎΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΉ, Ρ‡Ρ€Π΅Π·Π²Ρ‹Ρ‡Π°ΠΉΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈ Π²ΠΎΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ полоТСния. ΠžΡ…Π°Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π° ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΊΠ° формирования пСрСчня лСкарствСнных срСдств для оснащСния слуТбы ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠ½Ρ‹ катастроф, Π² основу ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π·Π°Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ‹ Π½ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²Ρ‹ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡ‚Π° мСдицинского оснащСния для оказания мСдицинской ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡ‰ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ Ρ‡Ρ€Π΅Π·Π²Ρ‹Ρ‡Π°ΠΉΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ситуациях, Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ВсСмирной ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ здравоохранСния. ΠšΠΎΠ½ΠΊΡ€Π΅Ρ‚ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΎ Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ вСдомствСнного Ρ€Π΅Π·Π΅Ρ€Π²Π° лСкарствСнных срСдств ΠΈ мСдицинских ΠΈΠ·Π΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΠΉ, ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ этом установлСно, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ Π½Π°ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅, ΠΏΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈ Π·Π°ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π° лСкарствСнных срСдств осущСствляСтся Π·Π° счСт отСчСствСнных ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ ΠΈ ΠΈΠΌΠΏΠΎΡ€Ρ‚Π½Ρ‹Ρ… поставок Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½Ρ‹Ρ… фармацСвтичСских ΠΈΠ½Π³Ρ€Π΅Π΄ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ², ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΡŒ ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Ρ… Π² совокупности ΠΎΡ…Π²Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹Π²Π°Π΅Ρ‚ ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎ 60 фармакологичСских Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏ спСцифичСского и ΡˆΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ спСктра дСйствия. ΠŸΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· Π΄Π΅ΡΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ фармацСвтичСской ΡΠΎΡΡ‚Π°Π²Π»ΡΡŽΡ‰Π΅ΠΉ Π¦Π΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ€Π° экстрСнной мСдицинской ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡ‰ΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠ½Ρ‹ катастроф Π² Ρ€Π°Π·Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ€Π΅ΠΆΠΈΠΌΠ°Ρ… функционирования.Π’Ρ‹Π²ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹. Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ исслСдования фармацСвтичСской ΡΠΎΡΡ‚Π°Π²Π»ΡΡŽΡ‰Π΅ΠΉ систСмы экстрСнной мСдицинской ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡ‰ΠΈ Π² Π£ΠΊΡ€Π°ΠΈΠ½Π΅ ΠΈ дСтализация Π΅Π΅ ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ структуры ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΡŽΡ‚ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ‡Π΅Ρ€ΠΊΠ½ΡƒΡ‚ΡŒ Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΡƒΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡ‚Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠ±ΠΈΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ слуТбы ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠ½Ρ‹ катастроф Π½ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ запасами лСкарствСнных срСдств ΠΈ мСдицинского оборудования, ΡΡ„Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ использования ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π² условиях Ρ€Π΅ΠΆΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ² ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ готовности ΠΈ/ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Ρ‡Ρ€Π΅Π·Π²Ρ‹Ρ‡Π°ΠΉΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ситуаций обСспСчит комплСкс мСроприятий, Π½Π°ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π½Π° своСврСмСнноС, ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΈ бСспСрСбойноС обСспСчСниС мСдицинским, санитарно-хозяйствСнным ΠΈ ΡΠΏΠ΅Ρ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌ имущСством Π»Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π±Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΡƒΡ‡Ρ€Π΅ΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ, мСдицинских Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΈ насСлСниС страны.ΠœΠ΅Ρ‚Π° Ρ€ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΡ‚ΠΈ – визначСння Ρ€ΠΎΠ»Ρ– Ρ„Π°Ρ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ†Π΅Π²Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΎΡ— складової СкстрСної ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΎΡ— Π΄ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ³ΠΈ Π² Π£ΠΊΡ€Π°Ρ—Π½Ρ–.ΠœΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Ρ–Π°Π»ΠΈ Ρ‚Π° ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈ. Для Ρ€Π΅Π°Π»Ρ–Π·Π°Ρ†Ρ–Ρ— поставлСних завдань дослідТСння Π²ΠΈΠΊΠΎΡ€ΠΈΡΡ‚ΠΎΠ²ΡƒΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈΡΡŒ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈ Ρ–Π½Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ†Ρ–ΠΉΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΡˆΡƒΠΊΡƒ, ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Π½Ρ‚-Π°Π½Π°Π»Ρ–Π·Ρƒ, ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΉΠΎΠΌΠΈ порівняння Ρ‚Π° ΡƒΠ·Π°Π³Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Π΅Π½Π½Ρ.Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΠΈ Ρ‚Π° Ρ—Ρ… обговорСння. ДослідТСно ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½Ρ–Π·Π°Ρ†Ρ–ΠΉΠ½Ρƒ структуру СкстрСної ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΎΡ— Π΄ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ³ΠΈ Π² Π£ΠΊΡ€Π°Ρ—Π½Ρ–. Π”Π΅Ρ‚Π°Π»Ρ–Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΎ, Ρ‰ΠΎ субпідлСглими структурними ΠΏΡ–Π΄Ρ€ΠΎΠ·Π΄Ρ–Π»Π°ΠΌΠΈ Управління СкстрСної ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΎΡ— Π΄ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ³ΠΈ Ρ‚Π° ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠ½ΠΈ катастроф ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ ΠœΠžΠ— Π£ΠΊΡ€Π°Ρ—Π½ΠΈ Ρ” Π²Ρ–Π΄Π΄Ρ–Π» Π΄ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΡΠΏΡ–Ρ‚Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡ— Ρ– Π³ΠΎΡΠΏΡ–Ρ‚Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡ— СкстрСної ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΎΡ— Π΄ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ³ΠΈ Ρ‚Π° Π²Ρ–Π΄Π΄Ρ–Π» ΠΊΠΎΠΎΡ€Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π°Ρ†Ρ–Ρ— Ρ‚Π° забСзпСчСння ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΎΡ— Π΄ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ³ΠΈ ΠΏΡ–Π΄ час антитСрористичних ΠΎΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π°Ρ†Ρ–ΠΉ, Π½Π°Π΄Π·Π²ΠΈΡ‡Π°ΠΉΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ‚Π° Π²ΠΎΡ”Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ стану. ΠžΡ…Π°Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π° ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΊΠ° формування ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π»Ρ–ΠΊΡƒ Π»Ρ–ΠΊΠ°Ρ€ΡΡŒΠΊΠΈΡ… засобів для оснащСння слуТби ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠ½ΠΈ катастроф, Π² основу якого Π·Π°ΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄Π΅Π½Ρ– Π½ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡ‚Ρƒ ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ обладнання для надання ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΎΡ— Π΄ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ³ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ Π½Π°Π΄Π·Π²ΠΈΡ‡Π°ΠΉΠ½ΠΈΡ… ситуаціях, Ρ€ΠΎΠ·Ρ€ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ… Π’ΠžΠžΠ—. ΠšΠΎΠ½ΠΊΡ€Π΅Ρ‚ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΎ формування Π²Ρ–Π΄ΠΎΠΌΡ‡ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ€Π΅Π·Π΅Ρ€Π²Ρƒ Π»Ρ–ΠΊΠ°Ρ€ΡΡŒΠΊΠΈΡ… засобів Ρ– ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΈΡ… Π²ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ±Ρ–Π², ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ Ρ†ΡŒΠΎΠΌΡƒ встановлСно, Ρ‰ΠΎ наповнСння, поповнСння Ρ– Π·Π°ΠΌΡ–Π½Π° Π»Ρ–ΠΊΠ°Ρ€ΡΡŒΠΊΠΈΡ… засобів Π·Π΄Ρ–ΠΉΡΠ½ΡŽΡŽΡ‚ΡŒΡΡ Π·Π° Ρ€Π°Ρ…ΡƒΠ½ΠΎΠΊ вітчизняних Π²ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΈΠΊΡ–Π² Ρ– Ρ–ΠΌΠΏΠΎΡ€Ρ‚Π½ΠΈΡ… поставок Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΈΡ… Ρ„Π°Ρ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ†Π΅Π²Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΈΡ… Ρ–Π½Π³Ρ€Π΅Π΄Ρ–Ρ”Π½Ρ‚Ρ–Π², ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π»Ρ–ΠΊ яких Ρƒ сукупності ΠΎΡ…ΠΎΠΏΠ»ΡŽΡ” близько 60 Ρ„Π°Ρ€ΠΌΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³Ρ–Ρ‡Π½ΠΈΡ… Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏ спСцифічного Ρ– ΡˆΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ спСктра Π΄Ρ–Ρ—. ΠŸΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΎ Π°Π½Π°Π»Ρ–Π· Π΄Ρ–ΡΠ»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚Ρ– Ρ„Π°Ρ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ†Π΅Π²Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΎΡ— складової Π¦Π΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ€Ρƒ СкстрСної ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΎΡ— Π΄ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ³ΠΈ Ρ‚Π° ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠ½ΠΈ катастроф Ρƒ Ρ€Ρ–Π·Π½ΠΈΡ… Ρ€Π΅ΠΆΠΈΠΌΠ°Ρ… функціонування.Висновки. Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ дослідТСння Ρ„Π°Ρ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ†Π΅Π²Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΎΡ— складової систСми СкстрСної ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΎΡ— Π΄ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ³ΠΈ Π² Π£ΠΊΡ€Π°Ρ—Π½Ρ– Ρ‚Π° дСталізація Ρ—Ρ— ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½Ρ–Π·Π°Ρ†Ρ–ΠΉΠ½ΠΎΡ— структури Π΄ΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΡŽΡ‚ΡŒ підкрСслити Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΡƒΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ–ΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡ‚Π°Ρ†Ρ–Ρ— ΠΌΠΎΠ±Ρ–Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΈΡ… Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΡƒΠ²Π°Π½ΡŒ слуТби ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠ½ΠΈ катастроф Π½ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΈΠΌΠΈ запасами Π»Ρ–ΠΊΠ°Ρ€ΡΡŒΠΊΠΈΡ… засобів Ρ– ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ обладнання, Π΅Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½Ρ–ΡΡ‚ΡŒ використання якого Π² ΡƒΠΌΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ… Ρ€Π΅ΠΆΠΈΠΌΡ–Π² ΠΏΡ–Π΄Π²ΠΈΡ‰Π΅Π½ΠΎΡ— готовності Ρ–/Π°Π±ΠΎ Π½Π°Π΄Π·Π²ΠΈΡ‡Π°ΠΉΠ½ΠΈΡ… ситуацій Π·Π°Π±Π΅Π·ΠΏΠ΅Ρ‡Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ комплСкс Π·Π°Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄Ρ–Π², спрямованих Π½Π° своєчаснС, ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π½Π΅ Ρ– Π±Π΅Π·ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π±Ρ–ΠΉΠ½Π΅ забСзпСчСння ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΈΠΌ, санітарно-Π³ΠΎΡΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π°Ρ€ΡΡŒΠΊΠΈΠΌ Ρ– ΡΠΏΠ΅Ρ†Ρ–Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΈΠΌ ΠΌΠ°ΠΉΠ½ΠΎΠΌ лікарняних Π·Π°ΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄Ρ–Π², ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΈΡ… Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΡƒΠ²Π°Π½ΡŒ Ρ– насСлСння ΠΊΡ€Π°Ρ—Π½ΠΈ.Β 
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