11 research outputs found
Effect of polymer-polymer interactions on the surface tension of colloid-polymer mixtures
The density profile and surface tension for the interface of phase-separated
colloid-polymer mixtures have been studied in the framework of the square
gradient approximation for both ideal and interacting polymers in good solvent.
The calculations show that in the presence of polymer-polymer excluded volume
interactions the interfaces have lower widths and surface tensions compared to
the case of ideal polymers. These results are a direct consequence of the
shorter range and smaller depth of the depletion potential between colloidal
particles induced by interacting polymers.Comment: 12 pages, 5 figures, accepted for J. Chem. Phy
A density--functional study of interfacial properties of colloid--polymer mixtures
Interfacial properties of colloid--polymer mixtures are examined within an
effective one--component representation, where the polymer degrees of freedom
are traced out, leaving a fluid of colloidal particles interacting via
polymer--induced depletion forces. Restriction is made to zero, one and
two--body effective potentials, and a free energy functional is used which
treats colloid excluded volume correlations within Rosenfeld's Fundamental
Measure Theory, and depletion--induced attraction within first--order
perturbation theory. This functional allows a consistent treatment of both
ideal and interacting polymers. The theory is applied to surface properties
near a hard wall, to the depletion interaction between two walls, and to the
fluid--fluid interface of demixed colloid--polymer mixtures. The results of the
present theory compare well with predictions of a fully two--component
representation of mixtures of colloids and ideal polymers (the Asakura--Oosawa
model), and allow a systematic investigation of the effects of polymer--polymer
interactions on interfacial properties. In particular, the wall surface tension
is found to be significantly larger for interacting than for ideal polymers,
while the opposite trend is predicted for the fluid--fluid interfacial tension.Comment: submitted to J. Phys. Chem. B, special issue in honour of David
Chandle
Short- and long-range topological correlations in two-dimensional aggregation of dense colloidal suspensions
We have studied the average properties and the topological correlations of computer-simulated two-dimensional (2D) aggregating systems at different initial surface packing fractions. For this purpose, the centers of mass of the growing clusters have been used to build the Voronoi diagram, where each cell represents a single cluster. The number of sides (n) and the area (A) of the cells are related to the size of the clusters and the number of nearest neighbors, respectively. We have focused our paper in the study of the topological quantities derived from number of sides, n, and we leave for a future work the study of the dependence of these magnitudes on the area of the cells, A. In this work, we go beyond the adjacent cluster correlations and explore the organization of the whole system of clusters by dividing the space in concentric layers around each cluster: the shell structure. This method allows us to analyze the time behavior of the long-range intercluster correlations induced by the aggregation process. We observed that kinetic and topological properties are intimately connected. Particularly, we found a continuous ordering of the shell structure from the earlier stages of the aggregation process, where clusters positions approach a hexagonal distribution in the plane. For long aggregation times, when the dynamic scaling regime is achieved, the short- and long-range topological properties reached a final stationary state. This ordering is stronger for high particle densities. Comparison between simulation and theoretical data points out the fact that 2D colloidal aggregation in the absence of interactions (diffusion-limited cluster aggregation regimen) is only able to produce short-range cluster-cluster correlations. Moreover, we showed that the correlation between adjacent clusters verifies the Aboav-Weaire law, while all the topological properties for nonadjacent clusters are mainly determined by only two parameters: the second central moment of number-of-sides distribution mu(2)=Sigma P(n)(n-6)(2) and the screening factor a (defined through the Aboav-Weaire equation). We also found that the values of mu(2) and a calculated for two-dimensional aggregating system are related through a single universal common form a proportional to mu(2)(-0.89), which is independent of the particle concentration