Network Analysis, Creative System Modelling and Decision Support: The NetSyMoD Approach

This paper presents the NetSyMoD approach – where NetSyMod stands for Network Analysis – Creative System Modelling – Decision Support. It represents the outcome of several years of research at FEEM in the field of natural resources management, environmental evaluation and decision-making, within the Natural Resources Management Research Programme. NetSyMoD is a flexible and comprehensive methodological framework, which uses a suite of support tools, aimed at facilitating the involvement of stakeholders or experts in decision-making processes. The main phases envisaged for the process are: (i) the identification of relevant actors, (ii) the analysis of social networks, (iii) the creative system modelling and modelling of the reality being considered (i.e. the local socio-economic and environmental system), and (iv) the analysis of alternative options available for the management of the specific case (e.g. alternative projects, plans, strategies). The strategies for participation are necessarily context-dependent, and thus not all the NetSyMod phases may be needed in every application. Furthermore, the practical solutions for their implementation may significantly differ from one case to another, depending not only on the context, but also on the available resources (human and financial). The various applications of NetSyMoD have nonetheless in common the same approach for problem analysis and communication within a group of actors, based upon the use of creative thinking techniques, the formalisation of human-environment relationships through the DPSIR framework, and the use of multi-criteria analysis through the mDSS software.Social Network, Integrated Analysis, Participatory Modelling, Decision Support

Sikap Pengguna Terhadap Jasa Layanan Sirkulasi Pada Kantor Arsip Dan Perpustakaan Daerah Kota Manado

The role of libraries is great because in addition to acting as one of the places of learning, he also acts as a source of information in the process of learning the general population of children to adults.Aim to find out how user attitudes toward circulation services at Library and Archive Office of Manado City. The method used in this research is quantitative descriptive method.Utilization of services in the circulation of Library and Archive Office of Manado City is still relatively low. This is evidenced by the attitude expressed through the answers to the questionnaire that was completed by 25 respondents were included in this study. The attitude of the registration of members of the library service users showed 17 people or (68%) of all respondents replied that these services are less well masi. As for the book loan service to be positive where the number of respondents who answered either there are 17 people or 68%. Returns the book there are 17 people or (68%) who say the same thing and 6 or (24%) expressed very well only one person who answered the less good and not good

Peningkatan Indeks Standar Pencemaran Udara (Ispu) Dan Kejadian Gangguan Saluran Pernapasan Di Kota Pekanbaru

In 2015, the forest fires are quite severe in Riau Province. This causes the reduction of air quality, which in turn can cause breathing problems. This article aims to determine the relationship of the increase in air pollution index (API) and the cases of respiratory problems in Pekanbaru City in 2015. The study design was cross-sectional. Samples are all people with respiratory problems (Upper Respiratory Tract Infections/URI, asthma, and pneumonia) who visited Puskesmas or health post in Pekanbaru, amounted to 12,939 people. Data collected were daily data of API and Pekanbaru residents visit to Puskesmas and health posts with complaints of respiratory problems. Spearman rho correlation test was used to analyze the data with SPSS software. API from July to October 2015 range was quite wide from 34.7 up to 778.0. Average API in September and October 2015 were more than in the period of July and August 2015. The Spearman rho correlation analysis showed that the API value have significant correlation (p=0.000) with respiratory problems. Correlation between API with URI, asthma, and pneumonia is highest on the lag time 0, respectively 0.779; 0.237; and 0.436. It can be concluded that the increased API will increase URI on the same day

KONDISI KUALITAS AIR (ASPEK MIKROORGANISME) DI PERAIRAN SEKITAR PULAU BUNAKEN, SULAWESI UTARA

In general, water conditions surrounding Bunaken Island are not separated from the liquid waste disposal, for example: bathing, washing, latrines, and landfills. Based on this, the research was conducted to determine the content of microorganisms Escherichia coli and coliform derived from liquid waste around Bunaken Island. The result showed the concentrations of E. coli were point (TS) I (<1 MPN / 100 ml), II (<1 MPN / 100 ml), and III (<1 MPN / 100 ml), and at the sampling point (TS) IV (1.0 MPN / 100 ml), V (1.0 MPN / 100 ml), and VI (1.0 MPN / 100 ml). Furthermore, coliform concentration has the similar valueat each sampling points (TS) I, II, III, IV, V, and VI with the amount of 2.0 MPN / 100 ml. The status around the Bunaken island on the comparison table between the this results and the standards of the Sea Quality Standard for Marine Tourism still qualifies or does not exceed the limits which stated in the creed of Minister ofEnviromental Affair Republic of Indonesia number 179 of 2004. Followed by Creed of Minister ofEnviromental Affair number 51 of 2004 on the Quality of Raw Water for Marine Biota, is categorized as the "proper" one of sea water quality for marine biota on the based ofEscherichia coli and coliform ratio.Keywords: Escherichia coli, coliform, air quality, Bunaken Island, North SulawesiPada umumnya, kondisi perairan yang berada di sekitar Pulau Bunaken tidak terlepas dari pembuangan limbah cair, misalnya : mandi, cuci dan kakus, serta tempat pembuangan sampah. Bertolak dari hal tersebut, penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengkaji keberadaan kualitas limbah cair dalam aspek mikroorganisme di perairan sekitar pulau Bunaken dengan mengukur konsentrasi Escherichia coli dan coliform.Konsentrasi Escherichia coli berturut-turut pada titik sampling (TS) I (<1 MPN/100 ml), II (<1 MPN/100 ml) , dan III (<1 MPN/100 ml), dan pada titik sampling (TS) IV (1,0 MPN/100 ml), V (1,0 MPN/100 ml) , dan VI (1,0 MPN/100 ml). Coliformmemiliki jumlah konsentrasi yang sama, yaitu berturut-turut pada titik sampling (TS) I, II, III, IV, V, dan VI dengan jumlah 2.0 MPN/100 ml.Status perairan sekitar pulau Bunaken pada tabel perbandingan antara hasil pengukuran dan standart Baku Mutu Air Laut Untuk Wisata Bahari, masih memenuhi syarat atau tidak melewati batas yang ditetapkan dalam KEPMEN L.H. No.179 tahun 2004.Sedangkan berdasarkan KEPMEN L.H. No.51 Tahun 2004 tentang Baku Mutu Air Laut Untuk Biota Laut, berada dalam kategori “layak” sebagai peruntukan air laut untuk biota laut, berdasarkan parameter Escherichia coli dan coliform.Kata Kunci :Escherichia coli, coliform, kualitas air, Pulau Bunaken, Sulawesi Utar

Peranan Pendidikan Dalam Meningkatkan Kehidupan Ekonomi Keluarga Didesa Buhias Mantehage

Pendidikan adalah merupakan salah satu tonggak keberhasilan suatu banga, diamana pendidikan merupkan kunci seseorang agar bisa mendapatakan pengetahuan yang terarah. Sejarah mencatat bahwa perkembangan suatau masyarakat, keluarga dan negara lebih banyak ditentukan dengan meningkatnya pendidikan.Antara pendidikan dan perkembangan masyarakat di dalamnya keluarga tidak bisa dipisahkan satu sama lain. Kemajuan suatu masyarakat di dalamnya keluarga dan juga suatu bangsa sangat ditentukan peningkatan sektor pendidikan dalam menyiapkan Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM) yang harus sesuai dengan perkembagan zaman.Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif yaitu sesuai dengan pendapat Milles dan Hubertman dalam Sugiyono (2009) bahwa penelitiann kualitatif ditekankan pada pemberian gambaran secara objektif yang sebenarnya, berkaitan dengan objek penelitian dan berdasarkan pada data yang muncul berwujud kata-kata dan bukan angka-angka.Pendidikan adalah suatu kebutuhan yang sengat pokok bagi masyarakat apalagi keluarga, yang harus di lakukan bukan hanya di menjadi wacana belaka bagi setiap makhluk sosial, karena pendidikan akan membawa suatu keluarga menjadi diterpandang dalam suatu masyarakat, menjadi berbeda dengan masyarakat yang lain. Dimana pendidikan sangatlah mempunyai peran besar dan penting dalam meningkatkan kehidupan ekonomi keluarga

ANALISIS PELAKSANAAN STANDAR PELAYANAN KESELAMATAN DAN KESEHATAN KERJA RUMAH SAKIT (K3RS) DI RUMAH SAKITUMUM DAERAH NOONGAN KABUPATEN MINAHASA

K3RS adalah segala kegiatan untuk menjamin dan melindungi keselamatan dan kesehatan bagi sumber daya manusia rumah sakit, pasien, pendamping pasien, pengunjung, maupun lingkungan rumah sakit melalui upaya pencegahan kecelakan kerja dan penyakit akibat kerja di rumah sakit. Tujuan Penelitian ini untuk menganalisis pelaksanaan dan hambatan pelaksanaan standar pelayanan keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja rumah sakit di RSUD Noongan. Penelitian ini berjenis penelitian kualitatif dengan melakukan wawancara kepada 5 orang informan yang terdiri dari Kepala Bagian, Ketua Tim K3RS, Dokter, Perawat, dan Pegawai di RSUD Noongan. Dari hasil wawancara standar pelayanan seperti pemeriksaan kesehatan sebelum bekerja dan khusus belum dilaksanakan, dan program-program lain belum terlaksanakan secara optimal yaitu pemeriksaan kesehatan secara berkala, dan pelaksanaan pelatihan/pendidikan tentang kesehatan kerja. Dan untuk standar pelayanan keselamatan kerja standar pelayanan keselmatan kerja seperti pembinaan dan pengawasan saran, prasarana, dan peralatan kesehatan, pelatihan/penyuluhan keselamatan kerja, dan pembinaan dan pengawasan terhadap manajemen sistem pencegahan dan penanggulangan kebakaran belum terlaksanakan secara optimal. Hambatan pelaksanaan  Standar Pelayanan K3RS di RSUD Noongan adalah Regulasi yang terlambat dibuat, Konsistensi petugas yang menangani pemeriksaan kesehatan, Ketersediaan bahan  untuk pemeriksaan laboratorium, Tidak tersedianya tenaga ATEM untuk melakukan pemeliharaan peralatan medis, Program K3RS yang terlambat disusun sehingga anggaran masih kurang dan kurangnya kesadaran dari pegawai. Kata Kunci: Standar Pelayanan K3RS ABSTRACTHospital Occupational Health and Safety is all activities to guarantee and protect the health and safety of hospital human resources, patients, patient companions, visitors, and the hospital environment through efforts to prevent work injuries and occupational diseases in the hospital. The results of the National Safety Council (NSC) report in 1988 showed that accidents in hospitals were 41% more than jobs in other industries. Cases that often occur are needle sticking, sprains, back pain, scratches/cuts, burns, and infectious diseases and others. The purpose of this research is to analyze The Implementation and Barriers to the Implementation of Hospital Occupational Health and Safety Service Standards at the Noongan Regional Public Hospital. This research is a qualitative research by interviewing 5 informants consisting of the Head of Division, Head of Hospital Occupational Health and Safety Team, Doctors, Nurses, and Employees at Noongan Regional Public Hospital. From the interview results service standards such as health examinations before work and specifically have not been implemented, and other programs have not been implemented optimally namely periodic health checks, and the implementation of training/education about occupational health. And for occupational safety service standards for occupational safety service standards such as guidance and supervision of advice, infrastructure, and health equipment, training/counseling for occupational safety, and guidance and supervision for the management of fire prevention and management systems has been carried out optimally. Barriers to the implementation of Hospital Occupational Health and Safety Service Standards at the Noongan Regional Public Hospital are regulations that are made late, consistency of officers handling health checks, availability of materials for laboratory examinations, unavailability of Electromedic Engineering Academy staff to perform maintenance of medical equipment, Hospital Occupational Health and Safety Programs that are too late to be prepared so that the budget is still lacking,  and lack of budget employee awareness. Keywords: Hospital Occupational Health and Safety Service Standard

Karakteristik Dan Pergerakan Sebaran Penderita DBD Berdasarkan Geographic Information System Sebagai Bagian Sistem Informasi Surveilans Di Kecamatan Karawang Barat Kabupaten Karawang Provinsi Jawa Barat

. West Karawang is a part of Karawang District that have high case incidence in three years la ter. This research uses cross sectional study method was conducted that aimed to gain information of map ping DHF endemie region use GIS (Geographic Information sys­tems) as a part of surveillance informatics system 2008. The special goals are to know the spatial aspect of the movement pattern , socio-demographic, larvae index, vector control programs, land systems and precipitation. The results of study are movement pattern of DHF in West Karawang is local, the socio-demographic of sex and marital status there are no special different, group of class age 15 - 44 years old (53,70%), non-formal working (81,48%) is the h igh est. The socio-demographic of education Senior High School (38,89%) is the highest too. Almost of The housing type permanent (94,44%) is the dominant and the average wide building 50-100 meters (66,67%) is the h igh est. House index larvae is 55,10% and container larvae index is 15,51 %. The vector control program of fogging in study area 70,37% is done and PSN program activity (81,48%) this fact shown that there are many possibility for breeding place in this district. The Use of GIS helps to handle huge of data easily and much more information can be display clearly