29 research outputs found

    Western European and Russian worlds in G. A. Stroganov's book collection

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    The article presents results of an analysis of Earl G.A. Stroganov's family book collection stored in the Scientific Library at the National Research Tomsk State University. For the first time, this book collection is examined as a whole single unit. It is argued that the personality of its owner influenced the formation of the book collection and its content. The novelty of the research is to uncover the relationships of the Western European and Russian cultures in Stroganov's book collection

    Π‘ΠΏΠ΅Ρ†ΠΈΡ„ΠΈΠΊΠ° ΠΈΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ развития России: ΠΊΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚ΡƒΡ€Π½Ρ‹Π΅ прСдпосылки ΠΈ ΡΠΎΡ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ-историчСскиС условия формирования

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    The article examines the socio-historical background that shaped unfavorable conditions for the country’s transition to innovative development.Π’ ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΠ΅ Ρ€Π°ΡΡΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈΠ²Π°ΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ ΡΠΎΡ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ-историчСскиС прСдпосылки, ΡΡ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π²ΡˆΠΈΠ΅ нСблагоприятныС условия для ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄Π° страны ΠΊ ΠΈΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΌΡƒ Ρ‚ΠΈΠΏΡƒ развития

    ЀитопатологичСская ситуация Π² посСвах сортов яровой ΠΏΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ†Ρ‹ Π² БСларуси

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    Monitoring of phytopathological situation in crops is the basis for biological justification of the need for protective measures, allowing to obtain a yield close to the potentially possible. The results of phytopathological situation monitoring in crops of spring wheat varieties are presented in the paper. Studies were carried out in 2019–2021 in the laboratory of phytopathology and in the experimental field of the Institute of Plant Protection. Standard methods in phytopathology were used during the work. The main criteria for assessing the degree of plant infestation were disease development (%) and area under disease process curve (AUDPC, in conditional units). Analysis of phytopathological state of spring wheat crops showed that during the growing season the crop varieties were affected by diseases of vegetative and generative organs: root and byroot rots, powdery mildew, leaf and ear septoriosis, pyrenophorosis, brown rust, and fusariosis of ear. Root rot, leaf spot disease, septoriosis, and spikelet fusariosis are among the dominant diseases annually present in spring wheat crops. Variety differences in disease incidence are a factor influencing the emerging phytopathological situation in the crop. Cultivation of resistant varieties reduces the risk of epiphytotics. According to the sum of infectious loads experienced by the plants during the whole period of vegetation, the evaluated varieties of spring wheat were ranked in ascending order: Lyubava (60,5 %), Slavyanka (61,9 %), Sudarynya (66,9 %), Laska (71,3 %), and Darya (83,9 %). The results of the studies allow to give preference to the most interesting varieties, based on the available opportunities to ensure the proper level of protection against diseases.ΠœΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠ½Π³ фитопатологичСской ситуации Π² посСвах являСтся основой для биологичСского обоснования нСобходимости провСдСния Π·Π°Ρ‰ΠΈΡ‚Π½Ρ‹Ρ… мСроприятий, ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ ΡƒΡ€ΠΎΠΆΠ°ΠΉΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ, ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΡƒΡŽ ΠΊ ΠΏΠΎΡ‚Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΠΉ. ΠŸΡ€Π΅Π΄ΡΡ‚Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Ρ‹ Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠ½Π³Π° фитопатологичСской ситуации Π² посСвах сортов яровой ΠΏΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ†Ρ‹. ИсслСдования Π²Ρ‹ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½Ρ‹ Π² 2019–2021 Π³Π³. Π² Π»Π°Π±ΠΎΡ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠΈ Ρ„ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΠΏΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ Π½Π° ΠΎΠΏΡ‹Ρ‚Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π΅ РУП Β«Π˜Π½ΡΡ‚ΠΈΡ‚ΡƒΡ‚ Π·Π°Ρ‰ΠΈΡ‚Ρ‹ растСний». Π’ Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π΅ Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΈ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ‹ стандартныС Π² Ρ„ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΠΏΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΊΠΈ. ΠžΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ критСриями ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ стСпСни пораТСния растСний слуТили Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠ΅ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π·Π½ΠΈ (%) ΠΈ ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΡ‰Π°Π΄ΡŒ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ ΠΊΡ€ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠΉ развития Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π·Π½ΠΈ (ΠŸΠšΠ Π‘, усл. Π΅Π΄.). Анализ фитопатологичСского состояния посСвов яровой ΠΏΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ†Ρ‹ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π», Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ Π½Π° протяТСнии ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΎΠ΄Π° Π²Π΅Π³Π΅Ρ‚Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ сорта ΠΊΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚ΡƒΡ€Ρ‹ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π²Π΅Ρ€ΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ‹ ΠΏΠΎΡ€Π°ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ болСзнями Π²Π΅Π³Π΅Ρ‚Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΈ Π³Π΅Π½Π΅Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½ΠΎΠ²: ΠΊΠΎΡ€Π½Π΅Π²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΊΠΎΡ€Π½Π΅Π²ΠΎΠΉ гнилями, мучнистой росой, сСпториозом Π»ΠΈΡΡ‚ΡŒΠ΅Π² ΠΈ колоса, ΠΏΠΈΡ€Π΅Π½ΠΎΡ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ·ΠΎΠΌ, Π±ΡƒΡ€ΠΎΠΉ Ρ€ΠΆΠ°Π²Ρ‡ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΉ, Ρ„ΡƒΠ·Π°Ρ€ΠΈΠΎΠ·ΠΎΠΌ колоса. К числу Π΄ΠΎΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π·Π½Π΅ΠΉ, Π΅ΠΆΠ΅Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΡΡƒΡ‚ΡΡ‚Π²ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… Π² посСвах яровой ΠΏΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ†Ρ‹, относятся: корнСвая гниль, пятнистости Π»ΠΈΡΡ‚ΡŒΠ΅Π², сСпториоз ΠΈ Ρ„ΡƒΠ·Π°Ρ€ΠΈΠΎΠ· колоса. ΠžΡ‚Π»ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΡ сортов ΠΏΠΎ пораТаСмости болСзнями ΡΠ²Π»ΡΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ Ρ„Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠΌ, Π²Π»ΠΈΡΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠΌ Π½Π° ΡΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄Ρ‹Π²Π°ΡŽΡ‰ΡƒΡŽΡΡ Ρ„ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΠΏΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡ‡Π΅ΡΠΊΡƒΡŽ ΡΠΈΡ‚ΡƒΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΡŽ Π² посСвС. Π’ΠΎΠ·Π΄Π΅Π»Ρ‹Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ устойчивых сортов ΡƒΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡŒΡˆΠ°Π΅Ρ‚ риск возникновСния эпифитотий. По суммС ΠΈΠ½Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π½Π°Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠ·ΠΊΠΈ, ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΡƒΡŽ ΠΈΡΠΏΡ‹Ρ‚Ρ‹Π²Π°ΡŽΡ‚ растСния Π½Π° протяТСнии всСго ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΎΠ΄Π° Π²Π΅Π³Π΅Ρ‚Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ, ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΠΌΡ‹Π΅ сорта яровой ΠΏΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ†Ρ‹ Ρ€Π°Π½ΠΆΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ‹ Π² порядкС возрастания: Π›ΡŽΠ±Π°Π²Π° (60,5 %), Блавянка (61,9 %), Бударыня (66,9 %), Ласка (71,3 %), Π”Π°Ρ€ΡŒΡ (83,9 %). Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… исслСдований ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΡŽΡ‚ ΠΎΡ‚Π΄Π°Π²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΏΠΎΡ‡Ρ‚Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π°ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ интСрСсным сортам, исходя ΠΈΠ· ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ…ΡΡ возмоТностСй ΠΏΠΎ ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΡΠΏΠ΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ уровня Π·Π°Ρ‰ΠΈΡ‚Ρ‹ ΠΎΡ‚ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π·Π½Π΅ΠΉ.

    Specificity of innovative development of Russia: cultural background and socio-historical conditions of formation

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    The article examines the socio-historical background that shaped unfavorable conditions for the country’s transition to innovative development

    Books on the history of Siberia development from the library of count G. A. Stroganov

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    The article presents the results of a study of literature about Siberia in the book collection of G.A. Stroganov stored in the Research Library of Tomsk State University. For the first time materials about the development of Siberia are considered in connection with the history of the Stroganov family and of their family library. A hypothesis is made that the Stroganov family influenced the formation of Siberian economy and culture in the 16th – 17th centuries. The novelty of the research is that it studies how the development of Siberia is described in French, German and Russian books from the Stroganovs’ library

    Western European and Russian worlds in G. A. Stroganov's book collection

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    The article presents results of an analysis of Earl G.A. Stroganov's family book collection stored in the Scientific Library at the National Research Tomsk State University. For the first time, this book collection is examined as a whole single unit. It is argued that the personality of its owner influenced the formation of the book collection and its content. The novelty of the research is to uncover the relationships of the Western European and Russian cultures in Stroganov's book collection

    The health of the nation in the context of social inequality

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    БтратСгия российской ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠ½Ρ‹ Π² ΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΎΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ оказания ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡ‰ΠΈ ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π°ΠΌ Π΄ΠΈΡ„Ρ„Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π° Π² соотвСтствии с ΠΏΠ»Π°Ρ‚Π΅ΠΆΠ΅ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒΡŽ Ρ€Π°Π·Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΡΠΎΡ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… слоСв. ΠžΠ±Π΅ΡΠΏΠ΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ доступности мСдицинскими услугами всСх ΠΊΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Π³ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠΉ Π³Ρ€Π°ΠΆΠ΄Π°Π½ – главная ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ·Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈ ΡΠΎΡ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ государства согласно ΠšΠΎΠ½ΡΡ‚ΠΈΡ‚ΡƒΡ†ΠΈΠΈ Π Π€.The strategy of Russian medicine in the provision of patient care are differentiated according to ability to pay of different social strata. Ensure the availability of medical services to all categories of citizens is the main duty of a legal and social state under the Constitution of the Russian Federation
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