24 research outputs found

    A Minimally Invasive Method for the Treatment of Post-Traumatic Disorders of the Bone Union of the Tibia

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    Background. The ability to control regeneration processes is a key link in the development of methods for treatingΒ patients with post-traumatic disorders of reparative osteogenesis.Β Aim of the study. To evaluate the effectiveness of the fusion of the tibia by local application of the interferon-betaΒ preparation with autogenous bone marrow punctate in post-traumatic disorders of reparative regeneration.Material and methods. The analysis of the effectiveness of clinical application of autogenous bone marrow withΒ interferon-beta-1b in 64 patients with delayed consolidation and pseudarthrosis of the tibia was carried out. All patients underwent external bone fixation. In order to optimize reparative osteogenesis during the operation, a mixtureΒ containing 3–4 ml of bone marrow with 8 million IU/0.5 ml of interferon beta-1b solution was injected locally into theΒ interfragmental space.Results. With puncture local injection of interferon-beta with punctate of autogenous bone marrow withΒ  delayed consolidation, fusion of the tibial fracture was achieved in 100 % of cases. In patients with a diagnosisΒ  of a pseudarthrosisΒ of the tibia, a positive result was achieved in 90.3 % of cases. Thus, the local application of autogenous bone marrowΒ together with the interferon-beta preparation made it possible to achieve bone fusion in post-traumatic disorders ofΒ bone regeneration in 95.2 % of cases.Conclusion. With delayed consolidation and developing hypertrophic pseudoarthrosis in conditions of stable fixationΒ with anatomical reposition of fragments, puncture autotransplantation of a mixture of bone marrow with a solutionΒ of interferon-beta is proposed

    Efficacy of immune correcting therapy at varicose vein disease of pelvis minor in women

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    In the article the complex therapy of varicose vein disease of pelvis minor in women is suggested; it includes phlebotropic, metabolic and immunotropic drugs. Indicated scheme of treatment lead to improvement of hemodynamic parameters of venous system of pelvis minor. Positive changes of parameters of cytokine, cellular and humoral units of immune system are evidence for decrease of inflammatory response of venous vascular wall

    Immune response and cytokine status at varicose vein disease of pelvis minor in women

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    The article describes participation of immune system in pathogenesis of varicose vein of pelvis minor. The study revealed elevation of proinflammatory cytokines, discovered disturbances in cellular and humoral units of immunity. Indicated changes are evidence for inflammatory character of changes in venous vascular wall, causing its destruction and varicose dilatation

    ДиагностичСская Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ Π±Π΅Π»ΠΊΠ° S100B ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ критичСских состояниях

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    The review deals with possibilities for the quantitative assessment of the degree of brain injury, by measuring the level of S100B protein in various biological fluids. Data are given on changes in the concentration of this protein in different categories of patients, including those who are critically ill. Key words: S100B protein, laboratory diagnosis of critical conditions, biomarkers, perinatal brain lesions.ΠžΠ±Π·ΠΎΡ€ посвящСн возмоТности количСствСнной ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ стСпСни ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ€Π΅ΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΌΠΎΠ·Π³Π° ΠΏΡƒΡ‚Π΅ΠΌ измСрСния уровня Π±Π΅Π»ΠΊΠ° S100B Π² Ρ€Π°Π·Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… биологичСских Тидкостях. ΠŸΡ€ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡ‚ΡΡ Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΏΠΎ измСнСнию ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ†Π΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‚Π΅ΠΈΠ½Π° Ρƒ Ρ€Π°Π·Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΊΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Π³ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠΉ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ…, Π² Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ числС β€” находящихся Π² критичСском состоянии. ΠšΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π΅Π²Ρ‹Π΅ слова: S100B, лабораторная диагностика критичСских состояний, Π±ΠΈΠΎΠΌΠ°Ρ€ΠΊΠ΅Ρ€Ρ‹, ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ½Π°Ρ‚Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ поврСТдСния Π³ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠ·Π³Π°

    ΠŸΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡ€Ρ„ΠΈΠ·ΠΌ Π³Π΅Π½ΠΎΠ² Ρ€Π΅ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ Π”ΠΠš XRCC1 280, XRCC1 194, XRCC1 339 ΠΈ XPD 751 ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ Ρ€Π°ΠΊΠ΅ ΠΆΠ΅Π»ΡƒΠ΄ΠΊΠ°

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    We evaluated the frequency distribution of polymorphic variants in DNA repair genes XRCC1 280, XRCC1 194, XRCC1 399 and XPD 751 gastric cancer patients and healthy controls, leading to new fundamental knowledge and molecular genetic markers of gastric cancer. Statistically significant differences were identified in the two groups for the three excision repair gene XRCC1 280, XRCC1 399 and XPD 751, relative risks were calculated of gastric cancer in carriers of the minor variants of these genes.Π’ Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π΅ ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈΡΡŒ частоты распрСдСлСния ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡ€Ρ„Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π²Π°Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² Π³Π΅Π½ΠΎΠ² Ρ€Π΅ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ Π”ΠΠš XRCC1 280, XRCC1 194, XRCC1 399 ΠΈ XPD 751 Ρƒ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ€Π°ΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΠΆΠ΅Π»ΡƒΠ΄ΠΊΠ° ΠΈ Ρƒ Π·Π΄ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… Π΄ΠΎΠ½ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ² с Ρ†Π΅Π»ΡŒΡŽ получСния Π½ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ„ΡƒΠ½Π΄Π°ΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… Π·Π½Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΎ Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠΈ Ρ€Π°ΠΊΠ° ΠΆΠ΅Π»ΡƒΠ΄ΠΊΠ° ΠΈ поиска молСкулярно-гСнСтичСских ΠΌΠ°Ρ€ΠΊΠ΅Ρ€ΠΎΠ² развития Ρ€Π°ΠΊΠ° ΠΆΠ΅Π»ΡƒΠ΄ΠΊΠ°. Для Ρ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ… Π³Π΅Π½ΠΎΠ² эксцизионной Ρ€Π΅ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ (XRCC1 280, XRCC1 399 ΠΈ XPD 751) выявлСны статистичСски Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡ΠΈΠΌΡ‹Π΅ отличия Π² сравниваСмых Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΠ°Ρ…, рассчитаны ΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΎΡΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ риски развития Ρ€Π°ΠΊΠ° ΠΆΠ΅Π»ΡƒΠ΄ΠΊΠ° ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ Π½ΠΎΡΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΡ‚Π²Π΅ ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΎΡ€Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π²Π°Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π³Π΅Π½ΠΎΠ²

    Π€ΡƒΠ½ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Π°Ρ Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡ€Ρ„ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ° Π³Π΅Π½ΠΎΠ² ApoE ΠΈ SOD2 Π² Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ хроничСской HCV-ΠΈΠ½Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΈ

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    The analysis of gene polymorphism plays an important role in assessment of disposition to infectious diseases at the population and individual level. In this paper, the frequencies of allelic versions of apolipoprotein E and 2nd type superoxide dismutase genes and the corresponding genotypes were determined in healthy persons and chronic viral hepatitis type C patients of the Europeoid population of the Tomsk Region. For the analysis of polymorphism of these genes, we used modern genetic methods: polymerase chain reaction and polymorphism of lengths of restriction fragments. For the studied population, it was revealed that the polymorphism of apolipoprotein E and 2nd type superoxide dismutase genes correlates with the development of chronic viral hepatitis type C and with the fibrogenesis process.Анализ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡ€Ρ„ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ° Π³Π΅Π½ΠΎΠ² ΠΈΠ³Ρ€Π°Π΅Ρ‚ Π²Π°ΠΆΠ½ΡƒΡŽ Ρ€ΠΎΠ»ΡŒ Π² ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠ΅ прСдрасполоТСнности ΠΊ ΠΈΠ½Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ заболСваниям Π½Π° популяционном ΠΈ ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΠΈΠ²ΠΈΠ΄ΡƒΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΌ ΡƒΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π½Π΅. Π’ настоящСй Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΎ ΠΎΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ частот Π°Π»Π»Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… Π²Π°Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² Π³Π΅Π½ΠΎΠ² Π°ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΏΠΎΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‚Π΅ΠΈΠ½Π° Π• ΠΈ супСроксиддисмутазы 2-Π³ΠΎ Ρ‚ΠΈΠΏΠ° ΠΈ ΡΠΎΠΎΡ‚Π²Π΅Ρ‚ΡΡ‚Π²ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… Π³Π΅Π½ΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΠΏΠΎΠ² Ρƒ Π·Π΄ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΈ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… хроничСским вирусным Π³Π΅ΠΏΠ°Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΠΌ Π‘ прСдставитСлСй Π΅Π²Ρ€ΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΠΎΠΈΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ популяции Вомской области. Для Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡ€Ρ„ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ° Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π³Π΅Π½ΠΎΠ² использовали соврСмСнныС гСнСтичСскиС ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹ исслСдования: ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π°Π·Π½ΡƒΡŽ Ρ†Π΅ΠΏΠ½ΡƒΡŽ Ρ€Π΅Π°ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΡŽ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡ€Ρ„ΠΈΠ·ΠΌ Π΄Π»ΠΈΠ½ рСстрикционных Ρ„Ρ€Π°Π³ΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ². Для ΠΈΠ·ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ популяций выявлСна связь ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡ€Ρ„ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ° Π³Π΅Π½Π° Π°ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΏΠΎΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‚Π΅ΠΈΠ½Π° Π• ΠΈ супСроксиддисмутазы 2-Π³ΠΎ Ρ‚ΠΈΠΏΠ° с Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ хроничСского вирусного Π³Π΅ΠΏΠ°Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‚Π° Π‘ ΠΈ процСссом Ρ„ΠΈΠ±Ρ€ΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π΅Π·Π°

    Radiation semiotics of disseminated pulmonary tuberculosis

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    The aim of the study was to optimize the radiation diagnosis and differentiation of disseminated pulmonary tuberculosis (DTL) by studying the ray lung semiotics using multislice computed tomography (MSCT), radionuclide diagnostics (RND) with the use of a radiopharmaceutical (RFP) 99mTc-technetril and identifying the most informative for disseminated tuberculosis MSCT- RIA criteria. Materials and methods. The analysis of MSCT data was performed in 67 patients who had X-ray signs of pulmonary dissemination. The study was conducted on a multislice computer tomograph Somatom Emotion 16 from Siemens. 23 patients underwent a radionuclide study with a 99mTc-technetril radiopharmaceutical on the Nucline Spirit gamma camera in the planar and single-photon emission computerized tomography (SPECT) mode. The statistical processing of the data was carried out using the MicrosoftExcel software package. The reliability of the differences between the qualitative indices of the compared groups was determined using the Ο‡2 criterion. Results. The distribution of foci of dissemination according to MSCT using the high resolution algorithm (HRCT) was characterized by localization of dissemination foci in the structures of the primary, secondary pulmonary lobe, perivascular and peribronchial, involvement of pleura piles of various degrees and reactive changes in the intrathoracic lymph nodes (VGLU). In 55.7% of cases, foci with DTL were distributed in intralobular structures, lobular septa and endobronchial. In 86.3%, fragmentary infiltration of axial interstitium was noted. There was also marked infiltration of pleura sheets involving extrapuleural fat tissue in 50.7% of cases. Hyperplasia of the intrathoracic lymph nodes was established in 12.5% of cases. According to planar and SPECT studies in 21.0%, the prevalence of dissemination by CT correlated with accumulation of RFP in the lungs according to planar research and topically - in VGLU according to SPECT. In 81.8% of cases of hyperplasia of lymph nodes revealed by CT, there was an accumulation of RFP by SPECT. In 42.1% of cases of limited dissemination, according to CT, there was a diffuse accumulation of RFP following the results of planar scintigraphy. Conclusion Interpretation of the obtained data, taking into account the level of damage to the structural units of the lung with the definition of activity and prevalence in the application of different radiotherapy techniques, allows to optimize the diagnosis and differential diagnosis of disseminated pulmonary tuberculosis.ЦСль исслСдования - оптимизация Π»ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π²ΠΎΠΉ диагностики ΠΈ Π΄ΠΈΡ„Ρ„Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ диссСминированного Ρ‚ΡƒΠ±Π΅Ρ€ΠΊΡƒΠ»Π΅Π·Π° Π»Π΅Π³ΠΊΠΈΡ… (Π”Π’Π›) посрСдством изучСния Π»ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π²ΠΎΠΉ сСмиотики Π»Ρ‘Π³ΠΊΠΈΡ… ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ ΠΌΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚ΠΈΡΡ€Π΅Π·ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΡŒΡŽΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Π½ΠΎΠΉ Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°Ρ„ΠΈΠΈ (МБКВ), Ρ€Π°Π΄ΠΈΠΎΠ½ΡƒΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ диагностики (РНД) с ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Ρ€Π°Π΄ΠΈΠΎΡ„Π°Ρ€ΠΌΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°Ρ‚Π° (РЀП) 99mTс-Ρ‚Π΅Ρ…Π½Π΅Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈΠ»Π° ΠΈ выявлСниС Π½Π°ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ ΠΈΠ½Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½Ρ‹Ρ… для диссСминированного Ρ‚ΡƒΠ±Π΅Ρ€ΠΊΡƒΠ»Ρ‘Π·Π° МБКВ-РНД ΠΊΡ€ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ΅Π². ΠœΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»Ρ‹ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹. ΠŸΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… МБКВ исслСдования 67 Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ…, Ρƒ ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΎΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΡŒ рСнтгСнологичСскиС ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ·Π½Π°ΠΊΠΈ Π»Π΅Π³ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠΉ диссСминации. ИсслСдованиС ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΎ Π½Π° ΠΌΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚ΠΈΡΡ€Π΅Π·ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΌ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΡŒΡŽΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Π½ΠΎΠΌ Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°Ρ„Π΅ Somatom Emotion 16 Ρ„ΠΈΡ€ΠΌΡ‹ Siemens. 23 ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π°ΠΌ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΎ Ρ€Π°Π΄ΠΈΠΎΠ½ΡƒΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ΅ исслСдованиС с Ρ€Π°Π΄ΠΈΠΎΡ„Π°Ρ€ΠΌΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ 99mTс-Ρ‚Π΅Ρ…Π½Π΅Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠΌ Π½Π° Π³Π°ΠΌΠΌΠ°-ΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π΅ Nucline Spirit Π² ΠΏΠ»Π°Π½Π°Ρ€Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΈ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΡ„ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΌ эмиссионном ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΡŒΡŽΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Π½ΠΎΠΌ томографичСском (ОЀЭКВ) Ρ€Π΅ΠΆΠΈΠΌΠ΅. Π‘Ρ‚Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΡΡ‚ΠΈΡ‡Π΅ΡΠΊΡƒΡŽ ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΡƒ Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… осущСствляли с ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡ‰ΡŒΡŽ ΠΏΠ°ΠΊΠ΅Ρ‚Π° ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΌ Β«MicrosoftExcelΒ». ΠžΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ достовСрности Ρ€Π°Π·Π»ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠΉ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρƒ качСствСнными показатСлями сравниваСмых Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ с ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡ‰ΡŒΡŽ критСрия Π²2. Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹. распрСдСлСниС ΠΎΡ‡Π°Π³ΠΎΠ² диссСминации ΠΏΠΎ Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ МБКВ с использованиСм Π°Π»Π³ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΡ‚ΠΌΠ° высокого Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ€Π΅ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ (ΠšΠ’Π’Π ), Ρ…Π°Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π»ΠΎΡΡŒ Π»ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΎΡ‡Π°Π³ΠΎΠ² диссСминации Π² структурах ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π²ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠΉ, Π²Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π»Π΅Π³ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠΉ дольки, пСриваскулярно ΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ±Ρ€ΠΎΠ½Ρ…ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ, Π²ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ листков ΠΏΠ»Π΅Π²Ρ€Ρ‹ Ρ€Π°Π·Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠΉ стСпСни ΠΈ Ρ€Π΅Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ измСнСниями Π²Π½ΡƒΡ‚Ρ€ΠΈΠ³Ρ€ΡƒΠ΄Π½Ρ‹Ρ… лимфатичСских ΡƒΠ·Π»ΠΎΠ² (Π’Π“Π›Π£). Π’ 55,7% случаСв ΠΎΡ‡Π°Π³ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ Π”Π’Π› Ρ€Π°ΡΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡΡ‚Ρ€Π°Π½ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΡŒ Π²ΠΎ Π²Π½ΡƒΡ‚Ρ€ΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠΊΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… структурах, Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠΊΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π³ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΊΠ°Ρ… ΠΈ ΡΠ½Π΄ΠΎΠ±Ρ€ΠΎΠ½Ρ…ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ. Π’ 86,3% ΠΎΡ‚ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‡Π°Π»Π°ΡΡŒ фрагмСнтарная ΠΈΠ½Ρ„ΠΈΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΡ аксиального интСрстиция. ΠΎΡ‚ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‡Π°Π»Π°ΡΡŒ Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ выраТСнная ΠΈΠ½Ρ„ΠΈΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΡ листков ΠΏΠ»Π΅Π²Ρ€Ρ‹ с Π²ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΠΊΡΡ‚Ρ€Π°ΠΏΠ»Π΅Π²Ρ€Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΆΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠ»Π΅Ρ‚Ρ‡Π°Ρ‚ΠΊΠΈ Π² 50,7% случаСв. ГипСрплазия Π²Π½ΡƒΡ‚Ρ€ΠΈΠ³Ρ€ΡƒΠ΄Π½Ρ‹Ρ… лимфатичСских ΡƒΠ·Π»ΠΎΠ² установлСна Π² 12,5% случаСв. По Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ ΠΏΠ»Π°Π½Π°Ρ€Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈ ОЀЭКВ исслСдования Π² 21,0% Ρ€Π°ΡΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡΡ‚Ρ€Π°Π½Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ диссСминации ΠΏΠΎ КВ ΠΊΠΎΡ€Ρ€Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π»Π° с Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎΠΏΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ РЀП Π² Π»Π΅Π³ΠΊΠΈΡ… ΠΏΠΎ Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ ΠΏΠ»Π°Π½Π°Ρ€Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ исслСдования ΠΈ топичСски - Π²ΠΎ Π’Π“Π›Π£ ΠΏΠΎ Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ ОЀЭКВ. Π’ 81,8% выявлСнных ΠΏΠΎ КВ случаях Π³ΠΈΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΏΠ»Π°Π·ΠΈΠΈ лимфатичСских ΡƒΠ·Π»ΠΎΠ² ΠΎΡ‚ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΎ Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎΠΏΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ РЀП ΠΏΠΎ ОЀЭКВ. Π’ 42,1% случаСв ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°Π½ΠΈΡ‡Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ диссСминации ΠΏΠΎ Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ КВ ΠΎΡ‚ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‡Π°Π»ΠΎΡΡŒ Π΄ΠΈΡ„Ρ„ΡƒΠ·Π½ΠΎΠ΅ Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎΠΏΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ РЀП ΠΏΠΎ Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Π°ΠΌ ΠΏΠ»Π°Π½Π°Ρ€Π½ΠΎΠΉ сцинтиграфии. Π—Π°ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π˜Π½Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΏΡ€Π΅Ρ‚Π°Ρ†ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… с ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ уровня пораТСния структурных Π΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡ† Π»Π΅Π³ΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ с ΠΎΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ активности ΠΈ распространСнности ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Ρ€Π°Π·Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π»ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π²Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΊ позволяСт ΠΎΠΏΡ‚ΠΈΠΌΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ диагностику ΠΈ Π΄ΠΈΡ„Ρ„Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΡƒΡŽ диагностику диссСминированного Ρ‚ΡƒΠ±Π΅Ρ€ΠΊΡƒΠ»Π΅Π·Π° Π»Π΅Π³ΠΊΠΈΡ…

    PHYSIOLOGY OF TASTE PERCEPTION: THE ROLE OF GENETIC AND ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS IN THE FORMATION OF TASTE PREFERENCES

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    Taste perception has a significant impact on the formation ofΒ human food preferences. TheΒ basics ofΒ taste perception ofΒ the child are formed under the influence ofΒ genetic polymorphism and congenital taste preferences, developing under the influence ofΒ a number ofΒ environmental factors. A significant impact on the formation ofΒ taste hasthe mother’s nutrition during pregnancy, the nature ofΒ the child’sfeeding, the baby’s health during the first year ofΒ life, as well as national and family traditions ofΒ nutrition. TheΒ article describes the mechanisms ofΒ formation ofΒ different taste sensations, summarizes the results ofΒ modern research on the genetics ofΒ taste receptors, the role ofΒ individual environmental factors inΒ the development ofΒ food preferences. Special attention is paid to the peculiarities ofΒ the child’s nutrition during the first year ofΒ life
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