138 research outputs found

    On Classical Analogues of Free Entropy Dimension

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    We define a classical probability analogue of Voiculescu's free entropy dimension that we shall call the classical probability entropy dimension of a probability measure on Rn\mathbb{R}^n. We show that the classical probability entropy dimension of a measure is related with diverse other notions of dimension. First, it can be viewed as a kind of fractal dimension. Second, if one extends Bochner's inequalities to a measure by requiring that microstates around this measure asymptotically satisfy the classical Bochner's inequalities, then we show that the classical probability entropy dimension controls the rate of increase of optimal constants in Bochner's inequality for a measure regularized by convolution with the Gaussian law as the regularization is removed. We introduce a free analogue of the Bochner inequality and study the related free entropy dimension quantity. We show that it is greater or equal to the non-microstates free entropy dimension

    Large-N asymptotic expansion for mean field models with Coulomb gas interaction

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    Beyond universality in random matrix theory

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    In order to have a better understanding of finite random matrices with non-Gaussian entries, we study the 1/N1/N expansion of local eigenvalue statistics in both the bulk and at the hard edge of the spectrum of random matrices. This gives valuable information about the smallest singular value not seen in universality laws. In particular, we show the dependence on the fourth moment (or the kurtosis) of the entries. This work makes use of the so-called complex Gaussian divisible ensembles for both Wigner and sample covariance matrices.Comment: Published at http://dx.doi.org/10.1214/15-AAP1129 in the Annals of Applied Probability (http://www.imstat.org/aap/) by the Institute of Mathematical Statistics (http://www.imstat.org

    Moderate deviations for the spectral measure of certain random matrices

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    We derive a moderate deviations principle for matrices of the form XN = DN + WN where WN are Wigner matrices and DN is a sequence of deterministic matrices whose spectral measures converge in a strong sense to a limit µD. Our techniques are based on a dynamical approach introduced by Cabanal-Duvillard and Guionnet

    Asymptotic expansion of a partition function related to the sinh-model

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    This paper develops a method to carry out the large-NN asymptotic analysis of a class of NN-dimensional integrals arising in the context of the so-called quantum separation of variables method. We push further ideas developed in the context of random matrices of size NN, but in the present problem, two scales 1/Nα1/N^{\alpha} and 1/N1/N naturally occur. In our case, the equilibrium measure is NαN^{\alpha}-dependent and characterised by means of the solution to a 2×22\times 2 Riemann--Hilbert problem, whose large-NN behavior is analysed in detail. Combining these results with techniques of concentration of measures and an asymptotic analysis of the Schwinger-Dyson equations at the distributional level, we obtain the large-NN behavior of the free energy explicitly up to o(1)o(1). The use of distributional Schwinger-Dyson is a novelty that allows us treating sufficiently differentiable interactions and the mixing of scales 1/Nα1/N^{\alpha} and 1/N1/N, thus waiving the analyticity assumptions often used in random matrix theory.Comment: 158 pages, 4 figures (V2 introduction extended, missprints corrected, clarifications added to lemma 3.1.9 and corollary 3.1.10

    Eigenvalue variance bounds for Wigner and covariance random matrices

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    This work is concerned with finite range bounds on the variance of individual eigenvalues of Wigner random matrices, in the bulk and at the edge of the spectrum, as well as for some intermediate eigenvalues. Relying on the GUE example, which needs to be investigated first, the main bounds are extended to families of Hermitian Wigner matrices by means of the Tao and Vu Four Moment Theorem and recent localization results by Erd\"os, Yau and Yin. The case of real Wigner matrices is obtained from interlacing formulas. As an application, bounds on the expected 2-Wasserstein distance between the empirical spectral measure and the semicircle law are derived. Similar results are available for random covariance matrices

    Limiting dynamics for spherical models of spin glasses at high temperature

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    We analyze the coupled non-linear integro-differential equations whose solutions is the thermodynamical limit of the empirical correlation and response functions in the Langevin dynamics for spherical p-spin disordered mean-field models. We provide a mathematically rigorous derivation of their FDT solution (for the high temperature regime) and of certain key properties of this solution, which are in agreement with earlier derivations based on physical grounds

    Stretched Exponential Relaxation in the Biased Random Voter Model

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    We study the relaxation properties of the voter model with i.i.d. random bias. We prove under mild condions that the disorder-averaged relaxation of this biased random voter model is faster than a stretched exponential with exponent d/(d+α)d/(d+\alpha), where 0<α≤20<\alpha\le 2 depends on the transition rates of the non-biased voter model. Under an additional assumption, we show that the above upper bound is optimal. The main ingredient of our proof is a result of Donsker and Varadhan (1979).Comment: 14 pages, AMS-LaTe
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