97 research outputs found
Pathogenetic Grounds of Principles of Depotentiation of Lethal Effects <i>Y. pestis</i> toxins
Lethal combination of lypoplyssacharide and mouse Y. pestis toxin is decreased by the use of effective preparation - Cytoflavinum, the antihypoxant of substrate and regulatory activity. The positive resolving impact to the lethal activity of toxins of plague microbe provides also Emoxipinum, the synthetic preparation, the effect of which is enhanced by the use of Contrykal, Klexan, hemodez
Development of ideas about professions close by their social environment in preschoolers with intellectual disability via a plot based role-playing game
Π ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΡ
Π±Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΏΠΎ ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌΡ ΠΎΠΊΡΡΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Ρ Π΄ΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ² Ρ ΡΠΌΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΡΡΡΠ°Π»ΠΎΡΡΡΡ ΠΈ Π½Π°ΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΡ ΠΏΠΎ ΠΈΡ
ΡΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ²Π°ΠΌΠΈ ΡΡΠΆΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎ-ΡΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΠ³ΡΡ.The article is devoted to the study of the ideas about professions in preschoolers with intellectual disability, which is undoubtedly urgent in the search for effective approaches to their development and social support. The ideas about the professions close by their social environment were developed in the process of playing, in particular, in plot based role-play games
Composition, stability, and structure of Cu(II), Ni(II), and Co(II) complexes with adipic acid dihydrazide in aqueous and aqueous-ethanol solutions
Solvation and complexation of Cu(II), Ni(II), and Co(II) with adipic acid dihydrazide (L) in aqueous and aqueous-ethanol solutions (ethanol mole fraction 0.07-0.68) were studied by spectrophotometry. The formation constants of the species M(LH)3+, ML2+, M2L4+ (ΞΌ = Cu2+, Ni2+, Co2+), and also M2L 2 4+ and ML 2 2+ (ΞΌ = Cu 2+, Ni2+) were determined. With Cu(II), the complexes Cu(LH) 2 4+ , CuL(LH)3+, and Cu 2L(LH)5+ were also detected and characterized. Evidence is given for the hydrazide coordination mode: tridentate in ML2+, bidentate in M(LH)3+ and ML 2 2+ , and tetradentate in M2L4+ and M2L 2 4+ . The ligand exchange reactions involving CuL2+, Cu(LH)3+, Cu(LH) 2 4+ , CuL(LH)3+, CuL 2 2+ , and Cu2L(LH)5+ in aqueous solutions of Cu(II) were revealed and kinetically characterized by nuclear magnetic relaxation. The heretofore unknown rate constants of formation of these complexes were calculated from the thermodynamic and kinetic parameters. Factors controlling the rate constants of the complex formation and chemical exchange are discussed. Β© Pleiades Publishing, Inc., 2006
Smectite-bearing clays of the Middle Eocene Kievskaya Formation in the Russian Plate and their genesis
The component composition and specific features of the structure of smectite-bearing clays in the Middle Eocene Kievskaya Formation of the Russian Plate were studied by the scanning electron microscopic, X-ray phase analysis, and complete chemical analysis methods. The clays are characterized by metastable (unstable) state of material expressed as abundance of the semidissolved clasts of felsic volcanic ashes and radiolarian skeletons, as well as colloidal segregations of siliceous, aluminosiliceous (Al-Si) and ferroaluminosiliceous (Fe-Al-Si) gel-type materials and newly formed smectite. Three stages of the diagenetic alteration of Middle Eocene dacite ashes are identified. Mechanism of the further transformation of rocks into smectite clays with siliceous nodules is proposed. The viewpoint suggesting the volcanosedimentary origin of clays of the Kievskaya Formation is confirmed. Sources of the pyroclastic material (suppliers of material for clays) in the Kievskaya Formation could be related to active explosions in the Caucasian volcanic arc in the Middle Eocene. Β© 2012 Pleiades Publishing, Ltd
Complexation and ligand exchange in aqueous of Cu(II) and Ni(II) with hydrazides of some aromatic acids
Solvation and complexation of Cu(II) and Ni(II) with benzoic (Lβ²), p-methoxybenzoic (Lβ³), and isonicotinic (L) acid hydrazides in aqueous-ethanol solutions (ethanol mole fraction 0.07-0.68) were studied by pH-metry, spectrophotometry, and nuclear magnetic relaxation. The formation constants of the species M(Lβ²)2+, M(Lβ²) 2 2+ , M(Lβ³)2+, M(Lβ³) 2 2+ , M(LH)3+, M(L)2+, M(L)(LH)3+, and M(L) 2 2+ , where M = Cu2+ and Ni2+, were determined. With isonicotinic acid hydrazide, a change in the coordination mode was observed in an isomer of Cu(L) 2 2+ , with one of the ligands coordinating in the bidentate fashion, and the other, in the monodentate fashion via the pyridine nitrogen atom. The suggested structures were confirmed by analysis of the parameters of the ESR and electronic absorption spectra of the complexes. The rate constants of ligand exchange and formation of the complexes Cu(Lβ²)2+, Cu(Lβ²) 2 2+ , Cu(Lβ³)2+, and Cu(Lβ³) 2 2+ in aqueous solutions were determined from nuclear magnetic relaxation measurements; the reactions occur by the associative mechanism. A cyclic process of reduction of Cu(II) to colloidal copper in the presence of Lβ³ and atmospheric oxygen is described. Β© Pleiades Publishing, Inc., 2006
Cyrillic Manuscript Heritage: Vol. 38
CMH 38 cover design based on the cover design of CMH 34 created by Eva Dujardin Dale.Biannual newsletter of the Hilandar Research Library (HRL) and the Resource Center for Medieval Slavic Studies (RCMSS), The Ohio State University. Includes: features by guest contributors, which may appear under the column heading of "HRL Journal" β where Cyrillic Manuscript Heritage asks researchers who have used the resources of the HRL in the past year to describe their experience and work; a column, "Director's Desk," by the Director of RCMSS; "RCMSS & HRL News Notes," i.e., reports on recent visitors, research, events, exhibits, projects, updates, etc.; contributors to both the Hilandar Endowment Fund and Hilandar's Friends of the Library Fund are listed, as are donors of "Gifts in Kind." Also included may be seasonal announcements regarding the International Hilandar Conference series and the Medieval Slavic Summer Institute.Front cover image: SPEC.OSU.HRL.GMS.FRAG.2, two sides of a single vellum leaf from a Byzantine Greek Gospel lectionary, purchased by the HRL with donations made to the Hilandar Endowment Fund and Hilandar Friends of the Library funds by Frances Roslovic, the Ostich Family, and Sharon Fullerton Maliska; Table of Contents, masthead, front cover photo caption, p. 2; "From the Director's Desk" by Dr. Predrag Matejic, p. 3; "Our Visitors": "A Blast from the Past," photo by Jessi Jones, "A Family Affair" and "HRL Public Lecture on Ivan the Terrible," photos by Jessi Jones, and photo by Georgios Anagnostou of Dr. William Kaldis and his daughter Maria Kaldis Arend, p. 4; "A Special Chaplains' Visit to the HRL" and "An Undergraduate Class Visit," photos by Jessi Jones, p. 5; "All in the Family: A Research Visit from an Alumna of MSSI 2001" by Monica White, photo courtesy of M. White, pp. 6, 8; "'Approaches to the Editing of Slavonic Texts' Workshop in Regensburg, Germany" by Susana Torres Prieto, photos courtesy of S. Torres Prieto, pp. 7-8; Unnumbered insert: recto - "In Memoriam: Professor Charles Edward Gribble," based on an obituary written by Daniel E. Collins, photo courtesy of the OSU department of Slavic and East European Languages and Cultures, and verso: Medieval Slavic Summer Institute 2017 announcement, photos by Jessi Jones; "HRL Journal: Accessing the Forbidden" by Kristina Nikolovska, photo courtesy of K. Nikolovska, p. 9; "Catching up with our MSSI Alumni," photos courtesy of Michael Furman, Alice Sullivan, and Federica Candido, p. 10; "HRL Journal: Examining the Serbian Euchologion" by Tatiana Afanas'eva, photo courtesy of T. Afanas'eva, p. 11; "HRL Journal: My First Trip to the U.S." by Marta PeΓ±a Escudero, photos courtesy of M. PeΓ±a Escudero, pp. 12, 14; "Manuscript Marginalia Lecture by Dr. Nikolovska," photo by Jessi Jones, p. 13; "A Step into Sociology: Slovene Scholars' Lecture," photos by Jessi Jones, p. 13; "In Memoriam: Protinica Ljubica Matejic," photo courtesy of Nenad Matejic, p. 14; Contributions to the Hilandar Endowment Fund, Gifts through Friends of the Library, and Gifts-in-Kind to the Hilandar Research Library, p. 15; back cover, birth announcement of Predrag Matejic's granddaughter, Elisaveta Todora Matejic, photo courtesy of Svetoslav and Sarah Matejic
ΠΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈ ΠΈΠΌΠΌΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΏΠΈΠΈ Π² Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π³ΡΠΈΠΏΠΏΠ°, ΠΠ ΠΠ, Π³Π΅ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ²ΠΈΡΡΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠΉ
Currently, acute respiratory infection (ARI) and Herpes virus infection are widely prevalent in children and adults. Clinical presentations and course,Β characterization of ARI and Herpes virus infection, groups of immunomodilating drugs and current individualized treatment approach are reviewedΒ in this article.ΠΡΡΡΡΠ΅ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΏΠΈΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ Π²ΠΈΡΡΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ (ΠΠ ΠΠ) ΠΈ Π³Π΅ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ²ΠΈΡΡΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΡΠ°Π»ΠΈ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΠΈΠ· ΡΠ°ΠΌΡΡ
ΡΠ°ΡΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΡΠ°Π½Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊΒ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΈ Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΉ, ΡΠ°ΠΊ ΠΈ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΈ Π²Π·ΡΠΎΡΠ»ΡΡ
. ΠΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Ρ ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈ ΠΊΠ»Π°ΡΡΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΠ ΠΠ, Π³Π΅ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠΉ, ΠΈΠΌΠΌΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΡΡΡΠΈΡ
ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΠΎΠ², Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Ρ ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΠΈΠ²ΠΈΠ΄ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄Π°, ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΒ Ρ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΎ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅ΡΡΠΈΡ
Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΈ Π²Π·ΡΠΎΡΠ»ΡΡ
ΠΠΠΠΠΠΠΠ§ΠΠ‘ΠΠΠ ΠΠ ΠΠΠ A (H1N1) PDM 09 Π ΠΠΠΠΠ‘ΠΠΠΠ 2015/2016 ΠΠ.: ΠΠΠΠΠΠ ΠΠΠ’ΠΠΠ¬ΠΠ«Π₯ ΠΠ‘Π₯ΠΠΠΠ Π£ ΠΠΠ’ΠΠ
The analysis of the characteristics of the current influenza A(H1N1) pdm 09 at 624 children in the 2015/2016 season. For severe illness (5%) characterized by short incubation period, lack of initial period, acute or acute onset with rapid development of multiorgan failure, prolonged febrile body temperature (up to 5β6 days or more) in the absence of complications, a prolonged severe intoxication (4β5 days or more), a significant frequency of diarrhea syndrome (10,2%), hemorrhagic syndrome (5.3%), exacerbation of comorbidity (20%), combinedΒ with other viral infectionsΒ β herpes, rotavirus, enterovirus and others (33%).In the clinical analysis of blood β leukopenia (33.9%), leukocytosis (14.5%) with neutrophilicΒ shift (11.3%), neutrophilia (51.6%), monocytosis (45.2%), lymphocytosis (9.7%), thrombocytopenia, anemia, accelerated erythrocyte sedimentation rate moderately; in the biochemical analysis of blood, hypernatremia, increase in the concentration of lactate, hyperfermentemia (ALT, AST, ALP, LDH, CPK), hypoproteinemia, dysproteinemia, increased CRP, increased creatinine and urea, increase of procalcitonin (PCT). In the structure of complications of pneumonia was 6%, stenosing laryngotracheitis β 9.8%, obstructive bronchitis β 14.5%. Two unvaccinated against influenza in infants who become ill during the epidemic period for influenza and SARS from homes with a typical clinical picture, died from severe (toxic) form of pandemic influenza. Pandemic influenza occurred at the background of severe immunosuppression (atrophy of the thymus, depletionΒ of follicles of peripheral organs of immunogenesis β spleen, lymph nodes, tonsils). The main cause of death was the development of multiple organ failure with rapid progressive lesion of the vital organs.Β ΠΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π³ΡΠΈΠΏΠΏΠ° A (H1N1) pdm 09 Ρ 624 Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΉ Π² ΡΠΏΠΈΠ΄ΡΠ΅Π·ΠΎΠ½ 2015/2016 Π³Π³. ΠΡΠΈ ΡΡΠΆΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ΅ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π·Π½ΠΈ (5%) ΠΎΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡ: ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΡΠ±Π°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΠΉ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΎΠ΄, ΠΎΡΡΡΡΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π°ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΎΠ΄Π°, ΠΎΡΡΡΠΎΠ΅ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΎΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΉΡΠ΅Π΅ Π½Π°ΡΠ°Π»ΠΎ Ρ Π±ΡΡΡΡΡΠΌ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π½Π΅Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ, Π΄Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½Π°Ρ ΡΠ΅Π±ΡΠΈΠ»ΡΠ½Π°Ρ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΠ° ΡΠ΅Π»Π° (Π΄ΠΎ 5β6 ΡΡΡΠΎΠΊ ΠΈ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅) ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΎΡΡΡΡΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠΈ ΠΎΡΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ,Β Π²ΡΡΠ°ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½Π°Ρ Π΄Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½Π°Ρ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΡ (4β5 ΡΡΡΠΎΠΊ ΠΈ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅), Π·Π½Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½Π°Ρ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΎΡΠ° ΡΠΈΠ½Π΄ΡΠΎΠΌΠ° Π΄ΠΈΠ°ΡΠ΅ΠΈ (10,2%), ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠ΅ Π³Π΅ΠΌΠΎΡΡΠ°Π³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΈΠ½Π΄ΡΠΎΠΌΠ° (5,3%), ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΡΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΎΠΏΡΡΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ (20%), ΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Ρ Π΄ΡΡΠ³ΠΈΠΌΠΈ Π²ΠΈΡΡΡΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠΌΠΈ β Π³Π΅ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ²ΠΈΡΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ, ΡΠΎΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΡΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ, ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈ Π΄Ρ. (33%).Π ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΌΒ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π΅ ΠΊΡΠΎΠ²ΠΈ ΠΎΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡ Π»Π΅ΠΉΠΊΠΎΠΏΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ (33,9%), Π»Π΅ΠΉΠΊΠΎΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ· (14,5%) Ρ Π½Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌ ΡΠ΄Π²ΠΈΠ³ΠΎΠΌ (11,3%), Π½Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ»Π΅Π· (51,6%), ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ· (45,2%), Π»ΠΈΠΌΡΠΎΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ· (9,7%), ΡΡΠΎΠΌΠ±ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠΎΠΏΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ, Π°Π½Π΅ΠΌΠΈΡ, ΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎ ΡΡΠΊΠΎΡΠ΅Π½Π½Π°Ρ Π‘ΠΠ; Π² Π±ΠΈΠΎΡ
ΠΈΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π΅ ΠΊΡΠΎΠ²ΠΈΒ β Π³ΠΈΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ½Π°ΡΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΌΠΈΡ, Π½Π°ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π»Π°ΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠ°, Π³ΠΈΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΈΡ (ΠΠΠ’, ΠΠ‘Π’, Π©Π€, ΠΠΠ, ΠΠ€Π), Π³ΠΈΠΏΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΈΠ½Π΅ΠΌΠΈΡ, Π΄ΠΈΡΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΈΠ½Π΅ΠΌΠΈΡ, ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π‘Π Π, ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΡΠ΅Π°ΡΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠ½Π° ΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΡΠ΅Π²ΠΈΠ½Ρ, ΡΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΊΠ°Π»ΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠ½Π° (ΠΠΠ’). Π ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΡΡΠ΅Β ΠΎΡΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉΒ ΠΏΠ½Π΅Π²ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠΈΒ ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ 6%, ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡΡΡΡΠΈΠ΅ Π»Π°ΡΠΈΠ½Π³ΠΎΡΡΠ°Ρ
Π΅ΠΈΡΡΒ βΒ 9,8%, ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΠ΅Β Β Π±ΡΠΎΠ½Ρ
ΠΈΡΡΒ β 14,5%. ΠΠ²ΠΎΠ΅ Π½Π΅ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²ΠΈΡΡΡ
ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ² Π³ΡΠΈΠΏΠΏΠ° Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΡΠ°Π½Π½Π΅Π³ΠΎ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ°, Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²ΡΠΈΠ΅ Π² ΡΠΏΠΈΠ΄Π΅ΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΎΠ΄ ΠΏΠΎ Π³ΡΠΈΠΏΠΏΡ, ΠΈΠ· ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅ΠΉΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΎΡΠ°Π³ΠΎΠ² ΠΠ ΠΠ, Ρ ΡΠΈΠΏΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΉ, ΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ»ΠΈ ΠΎΡ ΡΡΠΆΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠΉ (ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ) ΡΠΎΡΠΌΡ ΠΏΠ°Π½Π΄Π΅ΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π³ΡΠΈΠΏΠΏΠ°. ΠΠ°Π½Π΄Π΅ΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ Π³ΡΠΈΠΏΠΏ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΊΠ°Π» Π½Π° ΡΠΎΠ½Π΅ Π²ΡΡΠ°ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΠΌΠΌΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΏΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠΈ (Π°ΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΡ ΡΠΈΠΌΡΡΠ°, ΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΎΠ»Π»ΠΈΠΊΡΠ»ΠΎΠ² ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΎΠ² ΠΈΠΌΠΌΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π΅Π·Π° β ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅Π·Π΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ, Π»ΠΈΠΌΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΡΠ·Π»ΠΎΠ², ΠΌΠΈΠ½Π΄Π°Π»ΠΈΠ½). ΠΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈ ΡΠ²ΠΈΠ»ΠΎΡΡ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π½Π΅Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Ρ Π±ΡΡΡΡΡΠΌ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ³ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΡΡΡΠΈΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ°ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎ Π²Π°ΠΆΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΎΠ²
Comparison of indices of protein metabolism with pathological changes in the liver tissue after experimental administration of diphtheria toxin
EFFEKTIVNOST' I BEZOPASNOST' ANAL'GETIChESKOY TERAPII ETORIKOKSIBOM U PATsIENTOV S OSTEOARTROZOM I KOMORBIDNOST'Yu
Π Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΠ΅ ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ²ΡΠ΅ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΈΡΠΊΠ° ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΄Π΅ΡΠ½ΠΎ-ΡΠΎΡΡΠ΄ΠΈΡΡΡΡ
ΠΎΡΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΈ ΡΡ
ΡΠ΄ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠ»Ρ Π°ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π³ΠΈΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π·ΠΈΠΈ (ΠΠ) ΠΏΡΠΈ Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΊΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠΌ, ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°Π½Π½ΡΠΌ Π² 1990-Π΅ Π³ΠΎΠ΄Ρ Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΈΡΠΊΠ° ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅Π·Π½ΡΡ
Π³Π°ΡΡΡΠΎΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΏΠΎΠ±ΠΎΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΎΠ² Π½Π΅ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΡ
Π½Π΅ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΠΈΠ΄Π½ΡΡ
ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΠΏΠ°Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΠΎΠ² (ΠΠΠΠ), ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΠΌ Π½Π΅ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ ΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΡΠΊΠ°Π·ΡΠ²Π°ΡΡ, ΡΡΠΎ ΠΎΡΡΠΈΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ Π²Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ² Π½Π° ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠ»Ρ ΠΠ Π½Π°Π±Π»ΡΠ΄Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΈΡ
ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ, ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎ ΡΡΠ΅Π±ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ. ΠΠ΄Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎ Π² Π½Π°ΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΊΠ΅ Π±ΡΠ»ΠΎ Π·Π°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎ, ΡΡΠΎ Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΊΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠΌ Π½Π΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ ΠΊ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄Π½Π΅Π³ΠΎ Π°ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π΄Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ (ΠΠ) ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π²ΠΎΠ·Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΄Π΅ΡΠ½ΠΎ-ΡΠΎΡΡΠ΄ΠΈΡΡΡΡ
ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΠΎΡ. Π¦Π΅Π»Ρ. ΠΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡΡ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΡΠ³Π΅Π·ΠΈΡΡΡΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ Π΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡ ΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΊΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΠ±Π°, ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΎΡΡ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ Π½Π΅ΠΆΠ΅Π»Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈ Π΄Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΠΎΠΏΡΡΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡΠΈΡ
Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π½Π° ΡΠΎΠ½Π΅ Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΌΠ° Ρ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² Ρ ΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΎΠ°ΡΡΡΠΎΠ·ΠΎΠΌ (ΠΠ). ΠΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π» ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Ρ. ΠΠΎΠ΄ Π½Π°Π±Π»ΡΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Π½Π°Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡΡ 26 ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² Ρ ΠΠ (12 ΠΌΡΠΆΡΠΈΠ½ ΠΈ 14 ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ½) Π² Π²ΠΎΠ·ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ ΠΎΡ 53 Π΄ΠΎ 70 Π»Π΅Ρ (ΡΡΠ΅Π΄Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΡΠ°ΡΡ 60,38Β±5,48) ΡΠΎ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄Π½Π΅ΠΉ Π΄Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡΡ Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ 7,62Β±5,8 Π»Π΅Ρ. 20 ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² (76,9%) ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π»ΠΈ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΠΈ Π² ΡΠΏΠΈΠ½Π΅, 26 (100%) - Π² ΠΊΠΎΠ»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΡΡΡΡΠ°Π²Π΅, 20 (100%) - Π² ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ±Π΅Π΄ΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΌ, 4 (15,38%) - Π² ΡΠ΅Π΅, 2 (7,7%) - Π² ΠΌΠ΅Π»ΠΊΠΈΡ
ΡΡΡΡΠ°Π²Π°Ρ
. ΠΡΠΈ ΡΡΠΎΠΌ 22 ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠ° (84,6%) ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π»ΠΈ ΡΠΎΠΏΡΡΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡΠΈΠ΅ Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ (ΠΆΠ΅Π»ΡΠ΄ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎ-ΠΊΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ° - 30,7%, ΠΠ - 84,6%). ΠΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ° ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π²ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π»ΠΈ ΠΠΠΠ (Π΄ΠΈΠΊΠ»ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½Π°ΠΊ, Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠ»ΠΈΠ΄, ΠΊΠ΅ΡΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅Π½, ΠΌΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΠΊΠ°ΠΌ, Π°ΡΠ΅ΠΊΠ»ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½Π°ΠΊ, ΠΈΠ±ΡΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅Π½) Ρ Π½Π΅ΡΠ΄ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅ΡΠ²ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌ (69,2%) ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΎΠΌ (23,07%). ΠΡΠ΅ΠΌ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌ Π±ΡΠ» Π½Π°Π·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ ΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΊΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΠ± ΠΏΠΎ ΡΡΠ΅Π±ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π² Π΄ΠΎΠ·Π΅ 60 ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ 90 ΠΌΠ³/ ΡΡΡ. Π Π½Π°ΡΠ°Π»Π΅ ΠΈ Π² ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ 1 ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΡΠ° Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ»Π°ΡΡ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠ° Π²ΡΡΠ°ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΈΠ½Π΄ΡΠΎΠΌΠ° ΠΏΠΎ Π²ΠΈΠ·ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ-Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΊΠ°Π»Π΅ (ΠΠΠ¨), ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΎΠΏΡΡΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ, ΡΡΠΎΠ²Π½Ρ ΠΠ. Π Π΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ. Π‘ΡΠ΅Π΄Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠ²Π°Π» ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρ Π΄Π²ΡΠΌΡ ΠΎΡΠΌΠΎΡΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΠ» 22,3Β±8,05 Π΄Π½Π΅ΠΉ. ΠΠ° ΠΌΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ Π²ΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠ° 84,6% ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² ΠΏΡΠΈΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°Π»Π°ΡΡ Π½Π°Π·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΏΠΈΠΈ, ΠΏΡΠΈ ΡΡΠΎΠΌ Π±ΡΠ»Π° ΠΎΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½Π° Ρ
ΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ°Ρ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎΡΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΠ° (76,9% ΠΎΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠ½Π°Ρ, 23,07% ΡΠ΄ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅ΡΠ²ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½Π°Ρ). ΠΠ½ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΈΠ½Π΄ΡΠΎΠΌΠ° ΠΏΠΎ ΠΠΠ¨ Π½Π° ΠΌΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΡΠΌΠΎΡΡΠ° ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΠ»Π° 6,84Β±0,98, ΠΏΡΠΈ Π²ΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΌ - 2,53Β±1,05, ΠΏΡΠΈ ΡΡΠΎΠΌ Π½Π°ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π΅ ΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Ρ Π½Π°Π±Π»ΡΠ΄Π°Π»ΠΎΡΡ Π² Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏΠ΅ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² Ρ Π΄Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ (Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ 3 Π»Π΅Ρ) - Ρ 7Β±1,08 Π΄ΠΎ 2,5Β±0,97. ΠΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΊΡΠΏΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΠΈ ΠΎΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ»ΠΈ 100% ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² Ρ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡ ΠΌΠ΅Π»ΠΊΠΈΡ
ΡΡΡΡΠ°Π²Π°Ρ
ΠΈ 50% ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² Ρ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡ Π² ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ±Π΅Π΄ΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΡΡΡΡΠ°Π²Π°Ρ
ΠΈ Π² ΡΠ΅Π΅, ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΠΈ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ ΡΠ΅ΠΌ Π½Π° 50% Π²ΡΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎ Ρ 76,9% Ρ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡ Π² ΠΊΠΎΠ»Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΡΡΡΡΠ°Π²Π°Ρ
ΠΈ 35,78% ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² Ρ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡ Π² ΡΠΏΠΈΠ½Π΅. ΠΠ΅ ΠΎΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎ ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π΅Π² ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΡΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ·Π²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π·Π½ΠΈ ΠΈ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΠ Π½Π° ΡΠΎΠ½Π΅ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΏΠΈΠΈ, Π² ΡΠΎΠΌ ΡΠΈΡΠ»Π΅ ΠΈ Ρ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² Ρ ΠΠ. ΠΡΠ²ΠΎΠ΄Ρ. ΠΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΊΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΠ±Π° Ρ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² Ρ ΠΠ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ ΠΊ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌΡ ΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΈΠ½Π΄ΡΠΎΠΌΠ°, ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎ Π² ΠΌΠ΅Π»ΠΊΠΈΡ
ΡΡΡΡΠ°Π²Π°Ρ
ΠΈ ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ±Π΅Π΄ΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΡΡΡΡΠ°Π²Π°Ρ
, Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΈ Π΄Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ, Π±Π΅Π· ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄Π½Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΠ ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΡΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Ρ
ΡΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΡΠΎΠΏΡΡΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡΠΈΡ
Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ
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