The Problem of Protecting the Right to Privacy of a Child's Personal Information

This article will consider the essence of the problem of the privacy of a child's personal information in Russia, the reasons for its appearance and the legal regulation of the issue.В данной статье будет рассмотрена сущность проблемы приватности личной информации ребенка в России, причин ее появления и нормативно-правового регулирования вопроса

Information and instrumental readiness of students for industrial practice “physician assistant dental surgeon”

The article is devoted to analysis of the results of readiness of students of the 4th course in dental faculty to industrial practice “physician assistant dental surgeon”. The results of the study from the survey of students at the Department of surgical dentistry and maxillofacial surgery.Статья посвящена анализу результатов готовности студентов 4 курса стоматологического факультета к производственной практике «помощник врача стоматолога-хирурга». Приводятся результаты изучения анкетирования студентов на кафедре хирургической стоматологии и челюстно-лицевой хирургии

New methods and devices for treatment of victims with damages of maxillofacial area

Last years as a result of increase of a level of technical equipment of a society and manufacture tendencies to significant growth of a traumatism are marked. Thus the increase in number of damages of maxillofacial area is observed. In numerous publications heightened interest of researchers to a problem of treatment of victims with crises of a maxillofacial skeleton is reflected. It is caused by the serious functional and cosmetic infringements resulting a trauma. Alongside with growth of number of victims the increase in quantity heavy, plural and сочетанных damages, number of complications and failures of treatment is marked. In clause new methods of treatment of patients with crises челюстей and the malar bones, offered by us last years are considered only. The offered methods of treatment of victims with crises of bones of the person, with preservation of anatomic integrity and functions create optimum conditions for consolidation of damages. Wide application of the specified methods of treatment, in work of branches of maxillofacial surgery in MU «The Central city clinical hospital №23» of Ekaterinburg and MMU «Demidov the central city hospital» Nizhni Tagil has allowed to improve qualitatively results of treatment of patients with damages of maxillofacial area.В последние годы в результате повышения уровня технической оснащенности общества и производства отмечаются тенденции к значительному росту травматизма. При этом наблюдается увеличение числа повреждений челюстно-лицевой области. В многочисленных публикациях отражается повышенный интерес исследователей к проблеме лечения пострадавших с переломами челюстно-лицевого скелета. Это обусловлено серьезными функциональными и косметическими нарушениями, возникающими в результате травмы. Наряду с ростом числа пострадавших отмечается увеличение количества тяжелых, множественных и сочетанных повреждений, числа осложнений и неблагоприятных исходов лечения. В статье рассмотрены только новые методы лечения больных с переломами челюстей и скуловых костей, предложенные нами в последние годы. Предложенные методы лечения пострадавших с переломами костей лица, с сохранением анатомической целостности и функций создают оптимальные условия для консолидации повреждений. Широкое применение указанных методов лечения, в работе отделений челюстно- лицевой хирургии в МУ «Центральная городская клиническая больница № 23» г. Екатеринбурга и ММУ «Демидовская центральная городская больница» г. Нижний Тагил позволило качественно улучшить результаты лечения пациентов с повреждениями челюстно-лицевой области

Orthodontic Treatment of children with a maxillary constriction and disruption of nasal breathing

Disturbance of nasal breathing is one of the factors which is leads to narrow maxilla. To select optimal treatment we need to study the width of upper incisors, base of the nose with a narrow maxilla and the convergence of the incisors’ roots. The dynamics of the development of upper jaw in 50 children aged between 9 to 11 years old, who have different degrees of narrow maxilla during orthodontic treatment has been studied. It was established that correction the position of upper incisor is a key component in the correction of the maxillofacial region with narrow maxilla, ensures the correct development of the nasomaxillary area in accordance with anatomical standard for children 9-11 years old.Нарушение носового дыхания - один из факторов сужения верхней челюсти. Изучение ширины резцового отдела верхней челюсти / основания носа при общем сужении верхней челюсти и конвергенции корней резцов является своевременным для выработки оптимальной тактики лечения. В динамике изучены параметры развития верхней челюсти у 50 детей 9 – 11 лет с различной степенью сужения верхней челюсти на фоне ортодонтического лечения. Установлено, что нормализация положения резцов верхней челюсти является ключевым компонентом в коррекции зубочелюстной системы при сужении верхней челюсти, обеспечивает правильное развитие назомаксиллярного комплекса в соответствии с анатомическими нормами для детей 9 – 11 лет

The challenge of our days: youth initiative and volunteering at the dental faculty of USMU

Since 2017, a volunteer project «Happy Smile» has been implemented at the dental faculty of USMU, during which tutors and students of the faculty carry out preventive measures in educational institutions, shopping and entertainment centers, hospitals of the city. The events are aimed at promoting health-saving technologies among the population of different ages and increasing literacy in relation to the prevention of oral diseases, improving the quality of life of the population by reducing the level of dental morbidity, developing professional and supraprofessional competencies of a modern graduate dentistС 2017 года на стоматологическом факультете УГМУ реализуется волонтерский проект «Счастливая улыбка», в ходе которого преподаватели и студенты факультета проводят профилактические мероприятия в образовательных учреждениях, торгово-развлекательных центрах, больницах города. Мероприятия направлены на продвижение здоровьесберегающих технологий среди населения разного возраста и повышение грамотности в отношении профилактики заболеваний полости рта, повышение качества жизни населения посредством снижения уровня стоматологической заболеваемости, формирование профессиональных и надпрофессиональных компетенций современного выпускника-стоматолог

Assessment of the impact of the narcotics market on the regional socio-economic development

The article considers the market of narcotics as a part of the formal and informal economy. By narcotics, the author means psychoactive substances and plants containing them, which are banned, subject to control or non-prohibited, but have a psychophysical effect on human body. Drug-related psychoactive substances are classified according to the prohibition criterion and restrictions on a turnover with reference to the illegal (criminal) or shadow economy. The author considers the illegal drug market as a latent self-organizing system of socio-economic relations of criminal and shadow nature. Such market is oriented towards the turnover of potentially illegal or dangerous psychoactive substances, which are prohibited or restricted for use in non-medical purposes. The analysis of the state and development of the drug situation on the territory of the entities of the Ural Federal District confirms the relevance of the problem of drug abuse. In recent years, the primary incidence of drug addiction and harmful drug use among the adolescents aged 15-17 have grown. Synthetic narcotics and psychotropic substances of high narcogenicity dominate in the current drug market. Over the past 5 years, the average cost of a single dose of drug remains virtually unchanged. This reflects the conditional balance of purchasing power and competition in the drug market. The disparity in the volume of seized cannabis drugs and the number of cannabinoid users observed by medical institutions suggests a high level of latency in this category of drug users. To assess the degree of negative impact of the drug market, the author proposes to use a method of calculating the socioeconomic costs of the consequences of drug addiction. The methodology is supplemented with tools for determining the number of psychoactive substances consumers on the basis of the mass of these substances withdrawn from illicit trafficking, using the concentration and recalculation coefficients. The author develops a methodology for assessing the economic effect from medical and social rehabilitation of drug-dependant persons. This methodology allows to economically substantiate the development of the national rehabilitation system and determine the economic costs to be reduced from its implementation. As a result of approbation of the methodologies, the author has determined the limiting coefficient of latency of persons, consuming psychoactive substances for non-medical purposes. Furthermore, these methodologies have allowed to define the share of the persons, who successfully completed medical and social rehabilitation. The excess of this share demostrates the positive economic effect of rehabilitation programs. The proposed methods can be applied in economic calculations to justify the establishment and functioning of drug addiction medical and social rehabilitation centres in the subjects of the Federation and to assess their performance. © 2018 Institute of Economics, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved.Рассмотрены вопросы отнесения рынка запрещенных, подлежащих контролю и не запрещенных, оказывающих психофизическое воздействие на организм человека, психоактивных веществ и содержащих их растений к официальной и неофициальной экономике. Представлена краткая характеристика наркоситуации в Уральском федеральном округе. Предложена методика определения реального числа наркопотребителей и стоимости потребляемых психоактивных веществ. Приведена методика расчета экономического эффекта программ медико-социальной реабилитации наркозависимых лиц

INFLUENCE OF CITIZENS CULTURE ON FORMING A COMFORTABLE CITY ENVIRONMENT

The ongoing process of urbanization is characterized by the development and enlargement of cities, as a result of which the problem of creating and maintaining a comfortable urban environment for citizens is becoming more urgent. The article considers the concepts of a comfortable urban environment, its main elements and the impact on it of the culture of citizens. The purpose of the study is to identify the significance of the culture factor of citizens in the formation of a comfortable urban environment.Происходящий на данный момент процесс урбанизации характеризуется развитием и укрупнением городов, вследствие чего более актуальной становится проблема создания и сохранения комфортной городской среды для горожан. В статье рассмотрены понятия комфортной городской среды, основные ее элементы и влияние на нее культуры горожан. Цель исследования состоит в выявлении значимости фактора культуры горожан при формировании комфортной городской среды.Материалы статьи подготовлены авторами при поддержке гранта РФФИ № 19-011-00252

Fish occurrence in the middle Volga and upper Don regions (Russia)

In ichthyological publications from both Russia as a whole, and from the study region, lack of data indicating the actual results of observations in a specific place all result in publication of a generalised analysis. Although our publications contain such data, they are, however, not convenient for users performing global analysis. The main purpose of publishing a database is to make our data available in the global biodiversity system to a wide range of users. Dataset represents a significant addition to the distribution of species in this area. The data can be used to analyse future changes in ichthyofauna, as well as to help the authorities to manage their territory more efficiently.This publication describes a dataset that contains information on fish encounters in the Upper Don basin and the middle Volga (centre of the European part of Russia) over a 30-year period (1990-2020). The dataset contains information on 6400 occurrences of 394341 specimens of 56 species, 99.9% of specimens being identified to the species level. A total of 883 sites were studied, of which 253 were in lentic biotopes (lakes - 121, ponds - 123, backwater - 5, reservoir - 3, pit - 1), 630 were in lotic (rivers - 628, stream - 1, channel - 1). One collecting site has an average of 7.2 species (from 1-21 species per location). Only those species that form self-reproducing populations are given. The dataset is a compilation of data from several working author groups. All observations have precise geo-referencing with the names of water bodies (rivers, lakes etc.). All presented data are published in the form of a database for the first time. Some data form the basis of previously-published works (3998 observations, 62%) and some are published for the first time (2402 observations, 38%). A large amount of data comes from small water bodies that have been neglected by previous researchers