Application of Species Distribution Modeling for Avian Influenza surveillance in the United States considering the North America Migratory Flyways.

Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza (HPAI) has recently (2014-2015) re-emerged in the United States (US) causing the largest outbreak in US history with 232 outbreaks and an estimated economic impact of $950 million. This study proposes to use suitability maps for Low Pathogenic Avian Influenza (LPAI) to identify areas at high risk for HPAI outbreaks. LPAI suitability maps were based on wild bird demographics, LPAI surveillance, and poultry density in combination with environmental, climatic, and socio-economic risk factors. Species distribution modeling was used to produce high-resolution (cell size: 500m x 500m) maps for Avian Influenza (AI) suitability in each of the four North American migratory flyways (NAMF). Results reveal that AI suitability is heterogeneously distributed throughout the US with higher suitability in specific zones of the Midwest and coastal areas. The resultant suitability maps adequately predicted most of the HPAI outbreak areas during the 2014-2015 epidemic in the US (i.e. 89% of HPAI outbreaks were located in areas identified as highly suitable for LPAI). Results are potentially useful for poultry producers and stakeholders in designing risk-based surveillance, outreach and intervention strategies to better prevent and control future HPAI outbreaks in the US

Photobook Design of Ancient Temples in Magelang Regency

Indonesia is a country with vast cultural diversity as well as high historical value, due to many historical sites found in various regions including Magelang Regency, Central Java. Beside the largest temple called Borobudur, there are also several others scattered on all places of Magelang. These temples are not yet exposed to the world, namely Lumbung, Asu, Pendem, Gunung Sari, Gunung Wukir, Losari, and any other temples. These temples become the cultural heritage with its own beauty and high historical values with different functions and objectives from each other. The existence of these temples need to be preserved because of its use for science, education, religion and any other aspects. Government Tourism Office have already made an effort in the publication through websites, brochures, and magazines. After analyzing the publication, there are shortcomings in the delivery of the publication through the media. Therefore, to provide historical information and documentation of the temples in Magelang as historical evidence there is a need for putting more effort. The survey was done by the author through questionnaire and interview, the author concludes to use photobook as media to convey the information about these temples and to use photos to document these temples. Keywords Photobook, Ancient Temples, Magelang Regenc

THE EPISTEMOLOGY OF ISLAM NUSANTARA JURISPRUDENCE AND ITS CONTRIBUTION IN FAMILY LAW REFORM IN INDONESIA

The term Islam Nusantara has sparked and caused polemics, pros, and cons that are quite warm in Indonesia since 2015 until now. As happened in the West Sumatra MUI environment. Islam Nusantara is interpreted as a religious pattern that exists in the archipelago, both at the level of religious practice and how to preach it. The level of amaliyah is interpreted as religious behavior that exists in the archipelago, especially in relation to fiqh which originates from its religious understanding. The problem is: What is the source of knowledge used in formulating Islamic fiqh in Nusantara? What is the validity and method of understanding the sources of knowledge used in formulating Islamic jurisprudence in Nusantara? How is the contribution of Islam Nusantara jurisprudence in reforming family law in Indonesia? This study aims to find answers to the epistemological formulation of Islamic jurisprudence in the archipelago and its contribution to reforming family law in Indonesia. To answer the questions above, the author uses qualitative research methods, types of literature research, the theory of ijtihad with the ushul fiqh approach. This means that the study of the concept of Islam Nusantara is carried out using the framework of ushul fiqh knowledge, especially regarding the concept of ijtihad. At the level of research work, the stretching of thinking to produce fiqh concepts that are unique to the archipelago is seen as part of ijtihad activities. The findings of the research are: (a) The source of knowledge used in formulating Islamic jurisprudence in the archipelago is a source of knowledge commonly known in the study of fiqh and ushul fiqh, both the mujma ’alaih and the mukhtalaf fih, (b) the source of knowledge as said to be valid. By giving a large enough portion to 'urf, and a benefit-oriented understanding, (c) Islam Nusantara’s fiqh can be used as an alternative law in the context of reforming family law in Indonesia.Keywords: Islam Nusantara, Jurisprudence, Epistemology, Legal Refor

A Tablet Screen Cast Receiver for Classroom with Low End Android Devices

Salah satu aktivitas menggunakan tablet adalah presentasi. Saat ini, kebanyakan aktivitas presentasi dilakukan menggunakan adapter VGA untuk bisa tersambung dengan LCD Proyektor. Konfigurasi ini memungkin presentasi berbasis kabel. Dan ini adalah hal yang menyulitkan penggunaannya untuk perangkat tablet yang memiliki sifat mobilitas tinggi. Beruntung, sudah ada banyak vendor yang menyediakan sistem presentasi yang bersahabat dengan membuatnya menjadi nirkabel. Tapi sistem tersebut hanya mendukung perangkat tablet high end. Pada makalah ini, kami mengajukan sebuah penerima tablet screen cast untuk perangkat tablet android low end. Yang memiliki potensi untuk diimplementasikan di kelas. Dari eksperimen, kami memperoleh hasil 9 FPS dengan delay sebesar 2 detik

Hukum Perbankan dalam Sistem Operasional Bank Konvensional dan Bank Syariah

Hukum Perbankan dalam Sistem Operasional Bank Konvensional dan Bank Syariah. Dengan terbentuknya Bank Syariah, merupakan fenomena besar dalam dunia perbankan di Indonesia, sehingga masyarakat memiliki alternatif untuk memiliki jasa Bank Konvensional atau bank syariah. Dengan pertimbangan bahwa bank konvesional menggunakan sistem operasional interest foregone (bunga efektif) dan bank syariah menggunakan sistem operasional bagi hasil berdasarkan prinsip masyarakat al mutanaqisah (kombinasi musyarakah dan ijarah) dalam ketentuan syariat Islam

Karakteristik, Faktor Pendorong dan Dampak Perempuan Menjadi Tkw Luar Negeri di Kecamatan Mranggen Kabupaten Demak.

This research is motivated by the widespread of village women who wish to work as migrant workers. Data from the Department of Employment and Transmigration PPKLN in 2007 showed that the number of women migrant workers had reached 4 million people , an increase of 25 % per year where 78.3 % work as domestic workers . This phenomenon can also be seen by the increasing number of Indonesian Manpower Services Company (agency) opening its branch in villages. Problems examined in this study is what kind of characters attached to women who are willing to work as migrant workers abroad , both physically as level of education , skill level , who is invited and how she could be willing to work as migrant workers abroad, the status in the household , and non-physical character as mental resiliance. This study used descriptive qualitative research methods. Data were analyzed by using Weft QDA taxonomy. Women workers who work abroad are more likely elementary and junior high school graduates than and senior high school or university graduates . This is due to the fact that foreign consumers are more likely to make them work in informal sector than the formal one. Women migrant workers have the following problems : a ) problem of skills , b ) problem of departure money, c ) problem in the destination country, d ) problems of law protection, and e ) financial management problems. Departure money for women migrant workers is more likely to be obtained by either an individual loan or bank loan. Some of them also sell agricultural land to finance their overseas departure . The success of women migrant workers can be seen from how they can pay off their debts, and how their income can be used for productive activities

Peran Modal Sosial dalam Penanggulangan Kemiskinan Masyarakat Miskin Perkotaan pada Pedagang Sektor Informal di Kota Semarang

The informal sector trader has a greater chance when they had empowered compared with otherprofessions in vertical mobility among people on low incomes. In addition, based on BPS data from 1996-2008, the condition of the poor in Indonesia has always fl uctuated with the range between 1% to 5%, to riseor fall on the poverty line. This condition indicated that there have not formulated of the poverty reductionyet. This study was to determine the extent of social capital’s role in the response to the urban poor in thecommunity of informal sector traders in the city of Semarang on the basis of the pockets of the informalsector as traders in Semarang Jalan Gajah Mada, Pasar Kobong , and bird markets Citarum. Respondentsof this study include the informal sector traders who can represent the data analysis, and respondentswho can provide additional information relating to informal trading sector. Data analysis using qda weftof this study are 1) Categorization of cooperation undertaken in the informal sector traders communityof the urban poor can be divided into joint categorization of low, medium and fairly. Categorization ofthis cooperation is based on how far they can foster capital that can be used as working capital from highlevel. Interactions are very rare which is often done while the low cooperation, 2) Traders prefer informalsector in the form of informal cooperation, 3) Found allegations reason not to develop cooperatives in theinformal sector traders community. 4) In this research can be made categorization “please help†in themerchant community informal.5) community cohesiveness informal traders can be categorized as highsector. This condition is shown from the notion of my (community members) and you (not a member)

Diversi Dalam Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak (Kajian Norma Dan Praktek)

The objective of the research was to identify why diversion was only applied affected to children facing legal proceedings and how the diversion was applied in legal proceeding, it was juridical/empirical, in the problem formulations wee: (1) why is diversion only affected to children facing legal proceedings? (2) Why were there diverences in the process of diversion in palu court of the first instance. The results of the research showed that diversion can be adopted to reach people social walfare, specifically child social welfare and child protection. Accordingly, the children needed to be released from legal processes, as they could badly affect their physical, psychological and mental developments. The factors causing differences in the diversion effects were influenced by freedom of judge, judge perception and judge background. There were judge preferring positivism with legal certainly approach. On the other hands, there also progressive judges preferring restorative approaches. It was concluded that diversion was affected only to children commiting minor crimes, instead of the major oner. In fact, there were evidences of inconsistency in the implementacion of diversion in palu court of the first instance againts law numbre 11 year 2012 about Child Criminal Justice System and state regulation number. 65 yer 2015 about Diversion implementation guide and treatment to lower than 12 years old, especially regarding the concept of diversion and conditions for diversio

Pembelajaran Sains di MI untuk Membentuk Peserta Didik yang Humanistik Religius

Terjadi perkembangan sains yang cepat dan canggih di abad 20, bahkan produk-produk teknologi di abad ini membuat perkembangan sains semakin cepat dimasa depan. Proses pembelajaran, pengajar haruslah memusatkan perhatiannya kompetensi pada peserta didik.Pembelajaran sains yang bagaimana yang dapat membentuk peserta didik menjadi manusia yang humanistik religius?. Pembelajaran Sains itu humanisme dan religius jika pendidik menggunakan dan menerapkan pendekatan SETS yang terdapat tujuh komponen utama, yaitu: konstruktivisme, penyelidikan, bertanya, masyarakat be/ajar, pemodelan, refleksi, dan penilaian yang sebenarnya. Intisari dari ajaran Islam adalah Tauhid