Upacara Baritan Pada Masyarakat Betawi Di Jakarta Timur

Penelitian Upacara Baritan pada Masyarakat Betawi di Jakarta Timur (Suatu Kajian tentang Pembentukan Solidaritas) dilakukan untuk menjawab masalah pokok yang dibahas dalam penelitian, yakni tentang bagaimana gambaran mengenai pelaksanaan upacara baritan dan proses pembentukan solidaritas yang terjadi pada masyarakat Betawi di Kampung Setu, Kelurahan Setu, Kecamatan Cipayung, Jakarta Timur. Pelaksanaan upacara tradisional baritan, yang bersifat kolektif di wilayah perkotaan seperti Jakarta yang kental dengan individualistis, merupakan suatu Kenyataan yang kontradikif. Dengan alasan itulah, dipandang perlu melakukan penelitian terhadap pelaksanaan upacara baritan dalam kaitannya dengan pembentukan solidaritas pada masyarakat Betawi di Kampung Setu. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah etnografi yang terfokus pada upacara baritan pada masyarakat Betawi di Kampung Setu, Jakarta Timur. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah studi pustaka, observasi atau pengamatan, dan wawancara kepada sejumlah informan. Berdasarkan penelitian tersebut diperoleh data yang menggambarkan adanya pembentukan solidaritas melalui upacara tersebut. Sumber solidaritas adalah keyakinan dan kepercayaan masyarakat Betawi di Kampung Setu untuk menghormati leluhur mereka, seperti yang diamanatkan oleh salah satu leluhur mereka, yakni Aris Wisesa. Wujud solidaritas dalam pelaksanaan upacara baritan adalah adanya kesadaran untuk bersama-sama melaksanakan upacara baritan; sumbangan gagasan, tenaga, dan materi yang berkaitan dengan pelaksanaan upacara baritan, serta kehadiran dalam pelaksanaan upacara baritan

Multi-residues analysis of pre-emergence herbicides in fluvial sediments : application to the mid-Garonne River

Contamination of man and ecosystems by pesticides has become a major environmental concern. Whereas many studies exist on contamination from agriculture, the effects of urban sources are usually omitted. Fluvial sediment is a complex matrix of pollutants but little is known of its recent herbicide content. This study proposes a method for a fast and reliable analysis of herbicides by employing the accelerated solvent extractor (ASE). The aim of the study is to show the impact of a major town (Toulouse) on the herbicide content in the river. In this study, three herbicide families (i.e. s-triazine, substituted ureas and anilides) were analysed in fluvial sediment fractions at 11 sampling sites along the mid-Garonne River and its tributaries. River water contamination by herbicides is minor, except for at three sites located in urban areas. Among the herbicidal families studied, urban and suburban areas are distinguished from rural areas and were found to be the most contaminated sites during the study period, a winter low-water event. The herbicide content of the coarse sediment fractions is about one third of that found in the fine fractions and usually ignored. The distribution of pesticide concentrations across the whole range of particle sizes was investigated to clarify the role of plant remains on the significant accumulation in the coarse fractions

Herbicide accumulation and evolution in reservoir sediments

The aim of the present study was to understand the effect of reservoir configurations on sediment pesticide fate. Two dams were selected on the River Garonne, in southwest France: Carbonne and Golfech, both with reservoirs subject to accumulation of herbicide-contaminated sediment. They are situated upstream and downstream respectively of an agricultural and urban area: the Mid-Garonne. The results presented include pesticide concentrations and C/N ratios in the smaller sediment particles (b2 mm) and values of oxygenation and herbicide concentrations in the water. The dynamic behaviour of sediment in the reservoirs is discussed. The present study shows that the theoretical lifespan (weak remanence in vitro) and the results actually observed in the sediment are conflicting. Pesticide contamination in Carbonne indicates conservation, even accumulation, of herbicide molecules while in Golfech transformation processes clearly dominate. The hydromorphological position of Golfech reservoir, i.e. located at the junction of two rivers with contrasting hydrological regimes and very different oxygenation conditions, leads to accelerated pesticide desorption or degradation. Unfortunately, this configuration is rare

Urban Impact on Selected Pre-Emergence Herbicides in Sediment cores

In order to determine if pre-emergence herbicide pollutant source, mixing with many others from residential and industrial activities, has an effect on pollutant degradation, three sediment cores were sampled in appropriate sites of the Garonne river near the city of Toulouse: two in rural surroundings, one upstream and one downstream from the urban area away from its influence, and one downtown close to Toulouse. Atrazine and DEA were analysed and, using DAR pesticide/metabolite ratio, an inferior metabolisation ratio was highlighted in the urban sediment compared to the rural ones, regardless of sedimentation rate, organic carbon content, topography or differences in the intensity of surrounding activities between rural cores

Studi Karakteristik Farmasetis Mikrokristalin Selulosa dari Jerami Padi Varietas Lokal Bali

THE PHARMACEUTICAL CHARACTERISTICS STUDY OF MICROCRYSTALLINE CELLULOSE FROMRICE STRAWOF BALI'S LOCAL VARIETIES. Bali is famous for its agricultural system in Indonesia. Rice became the major agricultural commodities in Bali with its local varieties, Mansur. However, utilization of waste product not optimal. Cellulose that contained in rice straw is very high. It is potential to use rice straw for raw material of microcrystalline cellulose (MCC). Therefore, in this study, it needs to investigated the pharmaceutical characteristics of MCC from Mansur's rice straw to improve the utilization of rice waste product as an excipient in pharmaceutical formulation. There are two stage for produce MCC., namely delignification process and acid hydrolysis process. In first stage, it use NaOH solution at various concentrations (5%,7,5%, 10%, 12,5%and 15%) for 24 hours.Acid hydrolysis process carried out by usingHCl 2.5 N.MCC in various concentrations of NaOH then determined their pharmaceutical characteristics which are cellulose content, organoleptic, humidity, water solubility, pH, bulk density, tapped density, Carr's Index and Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM). In this study, MCC have been produced fromMansur's rice straw(MCCMS). In delignification process, the variation of NaOH concentration causes a differences cellulose content. The pharmaceutical characteristics, MCCMS-7.5% has the highest content of cellulose with a quite good of Carr's Index

PELAYANAN KESEHATAN DAN PENGENALAN MANFAAT PIJAT BAYI KEPADA IBU-IBU YANG MEMILIKI BAYI 0-12 BULAN

ABSTRAKPengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan informasi kesehatan dan pengenalan manfaat pijat bayi kepada para ibu yang memiliki bayi. Pijat bayi dipercaya dapat menjaga kesehatan, mampu merangsang dan mengoptimalkan tumbuh kembang bayi. Pengabdian ini mengedukasi dan membantu ibu untuk melakukan pijat bayi yang benar untuk dapat dillakukan secara mandiri di rumah. Sasaran kegiatan ini adalah para ibu yang memiliki bayi umur 0-12 bulan. Kegiatan ini dilakukan melalui tiga tahapan yaitu perencanaan, pelaksanaan dan evaluasi. Tahapan perencanaan dilakukan dengan cara survey pendahuluan ke lokasi pengabdian untuk melihat cakupan sasaran dan angka pelaksanaan pijat bayi. Tahap pelaksanaan dilakukan dengan memberikan informasi kesehatan dan melakukan demontrasi teknik pijat bayi yang benar kemudian menganjurkan ibu untuk mempraktikkan langsung kepada bayinya. Tahap evaluasi dilakukan di setiap tahapan pemijatan pada saat mendampingi ibu. Hasil yang didapatkan dalam kegiatan pengabdian ini bahwa ibu memahami pentingnya pijat bayi sangat antusias dan bersedia mengulang kembali tindakan pijat bayi tersebut di rumah, beberapa ibu mengatakan ada kekhawatiran karena belum pernah melakukan pijat bayi sendiri di rumah namun bisa diyakinkan oleh tim bahwa tindakan tersebut dapat dilakukan dengan santai di rumah sesuai dengan demontrasi yang sudah diajarkan dan leaflet teknik pijat bayi yang sudah dibagikan oleh tim. Kata kunci: pelayanan; kesehatan; manfaat; pijat bayi ABSTRACTThis Community Service aims to provide health information and introduce the benefits of baby massage to mothers who have babies. Baby massage is believed to maintain health, stimulate and optimize baby's growth and development. This service teaches and helps mothers to do the right baby massage to be able to do it independently at home. The target of this activity is mothers who have babies aged 0-12 months. This activity is carried out through three stages, namely planning, implementation and evaluation. The planning stage is carried out by means of a preliminary survey to the location of the service to see the scope of targets and the number of implementation of baby massage. The implementation stage is carried out by providing health information and demonstrating the correct baby massage technique and then recommending the mother to practice it directly with her baby. The evaluation stage is carried out at each stage of massage when accompanying the mother. The results obtained in this service activity are that mothers understand the importance of baby massage, are very enthusiastic and are willing to repeat the baby massage at home, some mothers say they are worried because they have never done baby massage at home but can be convinced by the team that this action can be done relaxed at home according to the demonstration that has been taught and leaflets on baby massage techniques that have been distributed by the team. Keywords: services; health; benefits; baby massag

Modern requirements to the content selection of teaching physics and mathematics, aimed at the development of design and technical competence of technical university students

© The authors. The research's relevance of the defined in the article problem is due to the fact that when the study of physical-mathematical disciplines the consolidation of the acquired knowledge occurs and the development of skills contribute to their using in manufacture problems' solving in the professional activities of the engineer. In this regard, this article is aimed at the development of modern requirements to the content selection of teaching physics and mathematics, aimed at the development of design and technical competence of technical University students. In the study of this problem the modular competency approach is set out, which allows on the base of the required competencies of future technical specialists to identify the following basic requirements for the selection of the content of teaching physics and mathematics: the disciplines' integrity and fundamentality, systematic and consistent presentation of educational material, problematic and innovativeness of their content, their interdisciplinary, professional orientation, orientation on the formation of logical thinking of students. The article can be useful in selecting and structuring the content of teaching physics and mathematics courses in high school, as well as in the future teachers' training of these disciplines

Hip thrust and back squat training elicit similar gluteus muscle hypertrophy and transfer similarly to the deadlift

We examined how set-volume equated resistance training using either the back squat (SQ) or hip thrust (HT) affected hypertrophy and various strength outcomes. Untrained college-aged participants were randomized into HT (n = 18) or SQ (n = 16) groups. Surface electromyograms (sEMG) from the right gluteus maximus and medius muscles were obtained during the first training session. Participants completed 9 weeks of supervised training (15–17 sessions), before and after which gluteus and leg muscle cross-sectional area (mCSA) was assessed via magnetic resonance imaging. Strength was also assessed prior to and after the training intervention via three-repetition maximum (3RM) testing and an isometric wall push test. Gluteus mCSA increases were similar across both groups. Specifically, estimates [(−) favors HT (+) favors SQ] modestly favored the HT versus SQ for lower [effect ±SE, −1.6 ± 2.1 cm2; CI95% (−6.1, 2.0)], mid [−0.5 ± 1.7 cm2; CI95% (−4.0, 2.6)], and upper [−0.5 ± 2.6 cm2; CI95% (−5.8, 4.1)] gluteal mCSAs but with appreciable variance. Gluteus medius + minimus [−1.8 ± 1.5 cm2; CI95% (−4.6, 1.4)] and hamstrings [0.1 ± 0.6 cm2; CI95% (−0.9, 1.4)] mCSA demonstrated little to no growth with small differences between groups. mCSA changes were greater in SQ for the quadriceps [3.6 ± 1.5 cm2; CI95% (0.7, 6.4)] and adductors [2.5 ± 0.7 cm2; CI95% (1.2, 3.9)]. Squat 3RM increases favored SQ [14 ± 2 kg; CI95% (9, 18),] and hip thrust 3RM favored HT [−26 ± 5 kg; CI95% (−34, −16)]. 3RM deadlift [0 ± 2 kg; CI95% (−4, 3)] and wall push strength [−7 ± 12N; CI95% (−32, 17)] similarly improved. All measured gluteal sites showed greater mean sEMG amplitudes during the first bout hip thrust versus squat set, but this did not consistently predict gluteal hypertrophy outcomes. Squat and hip thrust training elicited similar gluteal hypertrophy, greater thigh hypertrophy in SQ, strength increases that favored exercise allocation, and similar deadlift and wall push strength increases

Supplementary private healthcare provision

Die hier vorliegende Arbeit befasst sich mit der Selbstzahlermedizin (SZM) und ihrer Vermarktung in modernen Arztpraxen. Die Einleitung setzt sich mit den heutigen Gegebenheiten im deutschen Gesundheitswesen auseinander und beleuchtet die Gründe die zur Kostenexplosion geführt haben. Sie beschäftigt sich mit dem gegenwärtigen Tatbestand einer hochentwickelten Medizin mit innovativer Technik und modernsten Behandlungsmethoden; einer zunehmend gesundheitsbewussten Bevölkerung und Gesetzlichen Krankenversicherungen, die die Anspruchshaltung der Patienten nicht erfüllen können, die Kosten für alle medizinischen Leistungen zu erstatten. Diese Diskrepanz zwischen den verfügbaren medizinischen Methoden und den beschränkten Finanzmitteln hat den Ausbau der Selbstzahlermedizin vorangetrieben. Der Status quo der SZM und eine allgemeine Definition der Selbstzahlermedizin wird eingeführt. Ihre Leistungen im Bereich der Arztpraxis, die sog. Individuellen Gesundheitsleistungen (IGeL) werden ebenfalls begrifflich festgelegt. IGeL werden von vielen niedergelassenen Ärzten angeboten. Damit die IGeL der Praxis finanziellen Nutzen bringen, muss sich der Arzt mit einer profitorientierten Denkweise und dem Marketing seiner Praxis auseinandersetzen. Die Herangehensweise um zu eruieren, welche IGeL zur Praxis und zum gewünschten Praxisimage passen, wird aufgezeigt. Marketingmaßnahmen in einer Arztpraxis umzusetzen, ist diffizil. Werbung in der Praxis ist erlaubt, ist aber durch die Berufsordnung, gesetzliche Vorgaben sowie die ärztliche Ethik stark eingegrenzt. Der Balanceakt, der beim Betreiben von Praxismarketing bewältigt werden muss, wird dargestellt und diskutiert. Genauer in Augenschein genommen werden Selbstzahlerleistungen im Praxisbereich, im Besonderen der Allgemeinarztpraxis. Die Art der IGeL, formale Aspekte, wie die Verwaltung und Abrechnung der IGeL, aber auch Rechtsfragen werden deutlich gemacht. Die gebotenen ärztlichen Verhaltensregeln sowie die Frage, was eine Arztpraxis beim Anbieten von IGeL beachten sollte, schließen den theoretischen Teil der Arbeit ab. Experteninterviews über die zukünftige Selbstzahlermedizin in der Arztpraxis sollen einen Eindruck von der praktischen Umsetzung des behandelten Themas aufzeigen und zur Klärung aufgetretener Fragen beitragen. Zudem liefert die Beurteilung der ärztlichen Experten einen wertvollen Beitrag zur Einschätzung der Zukunft der Selbstzahlermedizin und gibt interessante Hinweise auf die Handlungsempfehlungen