Perjanjian Nominee dalam Kepemilikan Tanah Bagi Warga Negara Asing yang Berkedudukan di Indonesia (Studi Putusan Pengadilan Tinggi Nomor: 12/pdt/2014/pt.dps)

Hak Milik atas tanah sebagai salah satu jenis hak milik, yang sangat penting bagi negara, bangsa, dan rakyatIndonesia sebagai masyarakat agrarian yang sedang membangun ke arah perkembangan industri dan lain-lain.Namun dalam implementasinya belum dapat memberikan hukum yang jelas bagi warga negara asing terkaitdengan investasi property di Indonesia, disamping juga munculnya penyelundupan hukum pertanahan olehorang asing yang belum dapat diatasi dikarenakan tidak adanya pengawasan serta tindak lanjut pemberiansanksi. Kondisi tersebut di atas membuat Warga Negara Asing yang berkeinginan selain hanya untuk memilikitanah atau rumah tempat tinggal di atas tanah hak milik juga yang berkeinginan untuk menanamkan modalnyayang berhubungan dengan penggunaan tanah di Indonesia. Adapun upaya untuk memilikinya adalah denganmelakukan terobosan di bidang hukum dalam bentuk perjanjian yang lazimnya disebut dengan perjanjiannominee. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji lebih dalam mengenai penyelundupan hukum yang dilakukanoleh warga negara asing melalui kepemilikan tanah dengan perjanjian nominee. Dalam penulisan artikel ini,penulis menggunakan metode pendekatan kasus

Pengaruh Karakteristik Corporate Governance Terhadap Luas Pengungkapan Corporate Social Responsibility

The objective of this research was to analyze which characteristics of corporate governance that influence the extent of corporate social reponsibility (CSR) disclosures in the companies which operate in the mining and mining service sector in Indonesia. Corporate governance charecteristics which were used, namely size of board of commissioner, independent commissioner, composition of women on board, audit committee, ownership concentration, managerial ownership, foreign ownership, government ownership, and public ownership. The extent of CSR disclosure was measured using corporate social disclosure index (CSDI) based on Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) reporting standard items which were dislosed in companies\u27 annual report. This research also used firm\u27s size and profitability as control variables.The population of this research are companies which operate in the mining and mining service sector that listed in Indonesian Stock Exchange (IDX) in the period 2010 until 2012. Using purposive sampling method, then total sample of this research became 48 annual reports of mining companies. Multiple regression method was used to analyze the relationship between corporate governance characteristics and CSR disclosure.The results show that composition of women on board and managerial ownership has a significant effect toward the extent of CSR. The results also show that both of control variables have significant effects on the extent of CSR

Pengaruh Risiko Sistematis Terhadap Pengungkapan Corporate Social Responsibility Serta Dampaknya Terhadap Pertumbuhan Laba Dan Koefisien Respon Laba (Studi Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia)

The objective of the study is to examine (1) the influence of systematic risk on corporate social responsibility (CSR) disclosure; (2) the influence of systematic risk and CSR disclosure on earnings growth simultaneously; (3) the influence of systematic risk on earnings growth; (4) the influence of CSR disclosure on earnings growth; (5) the influence of systematic risk, CSR disclosure and earnings growth on earnings response coefficient simultaneously; (6) the influence of systematic risk on earnings response coefficient; (7) the influence of CSR disclosure on earnings response coefficient; (8) the influence of earnings growth on earnings response coefficient.The object of populations used in this study are manufacturing industries listed in The Indonesia Stock Exchange for period 2008 - 2009. The data used are annual report, sustainability report, financial report, and stock\u27s information. The study tested hypothesis by using path analysis method which operated by SPSS 17 statistic software.The results of this study indicate that systematic risk has influence on corporate on social responsibility disclosure. Its meant that the higher systematic risk, the more CSR informations disclosed by the firms. Systematic risk and CSR disclosure have influence on earnings growth simultaneously. This impact shows that the reducting of systematic risk and the implementing of CSR activities as the sustainability strategic, will aim to increase the earnings growth rate. Partially, systematic risk has a negative influence and CSR disclosure has a positive influence on earnings growth. Systematic risk, CSR disclosure and earning growth have influence on earnings response coefficient simultaneously. It meant that investor will respons systematic risk, CSR disclosure and earning growth as factors influenced the informativeness of earnings. Partially systematic risk, CSR disclosure and earning growth have positive influence on earnings response coefficient

Pengaruh Modernitas Sikap Kewirausahaan terhadap Keberhasilan UMKM Tempe dan Tahu di Kabupaten Bogor

Entrepreneurship widely-known as the boosting factor for competent human resources. Entrepreneurship has relation with the development of SMEs, such as business in tempeh and tofu. Bogor has many soybean products SMEs. The entrepreneurs must have modernity entrepreneurship attitude to develop the business. The purpose of this study is to analyze the influence of modernity entrepreneurship attitude towards the success of soybean SMEs unit in Bogor Regency. The data were analyzed descriptively and quantitatively using Partial Least Square analyzing the influences between latent variables. The results showed that the attributes of modernity entrepreneurship attitude that are found for tempe producers are innovative, hardwork, respect for time, and individual responsibility, where attributes for the entrepreneurs who produce tofu are innovative, hardwork, respect for time, achievement motivation, self-confidence, and individual responsibility. Attributes of success of the business run by both tempe and tofu producers are the increasing number of consumer and profit gained. Modernity entrepreneurship attitude significantly influenced the success of the business. Government's support are required in order to support the capital incentive, events of entrepreneurship competition, and achievement/reward for the entrepreneurs

Toleransi Beberapa Genotipe Gandum (Triticum Aestivum L.) terhadap Kekeringan pada Stadia Perkecambahan

Drought is a major abiotic stress impeding wheat production world wide. Selection of potentially drought tolerant genotypes are necessary for wheat improvement. The objective of this study was to test the tolerance level of nine wheat genotypes to drought stress at germination stage. Assesment at germination stage using osmoticum solution is an effective method for selecting tolerant genotypes to drougt stress in a short period of time. The experiment was arranged on a randomized complete block design with two factors and three replications. The first factor was wheat genotype consisted of Nias, Selayar, Dewata, H-20, Munal, SBD, SBR, S-03, and YMH. The second factor was concentration of PEG 6000 consisted of 0, 5, 10, 15, and 20%. Observation variables were germination percentage, shoot length, root length, number of root, number of leaf, seedling fresh weight, and seedling dry weight. Increasing level of PEG concentration inhibited the growth of wheat seedling. Based on the highes R2 value on the regression analysis, relative root length can be used as selection character. Based on RD50 value of relative root length, 15% PEG was determined concentration to select drought tolerant on wheat genotypes. Nias genotype was identified as tolerant genotype, while SBD, S-03, YMH, and Munal were identified as drought sensitive genotypes

Microcalcifications Detection using PFCM and ANN

This work presents a method to detect Microcalcifications in Regions of Interest from digitized mammograms. The method is based mainly on the combination of Image Processing, Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence. The Top-Hat transform is a technique based on mathematical morphology operations that, in this work is used to perform contrast enhancement of microcalcifications in the region of interest. In order to find more or less homogeneous regions in the image, we apply a novel image sub-segmentation technique based on Possibilistic Fuzzy c-Means clustering algorithm. From the original region of interest we extract two window-based features, Mean and Deviation Standard, which will be used in a classifier based on a Artificial Neural Network in order to identify microcalcifications. Our results show that the proposed method is a good alternative in the stage of microcalcifications detection, because this stage is an important part of the early Breast Cancer detectio

Immune-Mediated Thrombotic Thrombocytopenic Purpura Following mRNA-Based COVID-19 Vaccine BNT162b2: Case Report and Mini-Review of the Literature.

Introduction An increasing number of case reports have associated vaccinations against coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) with immune-mediated thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (iTTP), a very rare but potentially life-threatening thrombotic microangiopathy, which leads to ischemic organ dysfunction. Thrombus formation in iTTP is related to a severe deficiency of the specific von Willebrand-factor-cleaving protease ADAMTS13 due to ADAMTS13 autoantibodies. Methods We present a case of iTTP following exposure to the mRNA-based COVID-19 vaccine BNT162b2 (Comirnaty®, Pfizer-BioNTech). In addition, we review previously reported cases in the literature and assess current evidence. Results Apart from our case, twenty cases of iTTP occurring after COVID-19 vaccination had been published until the end of November 2021. There were 11 male and 10 female cases; their median age at diagnosis was 50 years (range 14-84 years). Five patients (24%) had a preexisting history of iTTP. Recombinant adenoviral vector-based vaccines were involved in 19%, mRNA-based vaccines in 81%. The median onset of symptoms after vaccination was 12 days (range 5-37), with 20 cases presenting within 30 days. Treatment included therapeutic plasma exchange in all patients. Additional rituximab, caplacizumab, or both these treatments were given in 43% (9/21), 14% (3/21), and 24% (5/21) of cases, respectively. One patient died, despite a prolonged clinical course in one patient, all surviving patients were in clinical remission at the end of the observational period. Conclusion Clinical features of iTTP following COVID-19 vaccination were in line with those of pre-pandemic iTTP. When timely initiated, an excellent response to standard treatment was seen in all cases. ADAMTS13 activity should be determined pre-vaccination in patients with a history of a previous iTTP episode. None of the reported cases met the WHO criteria for assessing an adverse event following immunization (AEFI) as a consistent causal association to immunization. Further surveillance of safety data and additional case-based assessment are needed

STATUS STOK UDANG JERBUNG (PENAEUS MERGUIENSIS) DI PERAIRAN BENGKALIS DAN SEKITARNYA SERTA KEMUNGKINAN PENGELOLAANNYA SECARA BERKELANJUTAN

Pemanfatatan sumber daya udang jerbung (Penaeus merguiensis) di perairan Bengkalis dan sekitarnya sudah berlangsung cukup lama dan dilakukan sangat intensif. Untuk menjaga kelestariannya, dibutuhkan opsi pengelolaan agar sumber daya ini dapat dimanfaatkan secara berkelanjutan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji status stok dan kemungkinan pengelolaan udang jerbung di perairan Bengkalis dan sekitarnya. Penelitian dilakukan pada periode survei 2013-2017 dengan metode survei dan diperkaya dengan sintesis hasil-hasil penelitian di perairan Bengkalis. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa struktur ukuran udang berkisar antara 12-58 mm dengan perbadingan kelamin didominasi udang betina, sementara pola pertumbuhannya bersifat allometrik negatif. Ukuran udang jerbung yang tertangkap pada umumnya belum memijah. Laju pertumbuhan (K) udang jerbung sebagai 1,0/tahun dengan panjang karapas maksimum (L) 58,1 mm. Laju kematian total (Z) dan laju kematian alamiah (M) masing-masing 5,43/tahun dan 1,51/tahun. Laju kematian karena penangkapan (F) sebagai 3,92/tahun dan laju pengusahaan (E) sekitar 0,72/tahun, sementara spawning potential ratio (SPR) adalah 8%. Dengan demikian status stok udang jerbung sudah berada pada penangkapan berlebih (overfishing). Untuk menjamin kelestariannya, maka perlu dilakukan opsi-opsi pengelolaan meliputi penutupan daerah/musim penangkapan pada bulan April, melakukan pengurangan upaya penangkapan sekitar 44% dari kondisi saat ini dan penetapan ukuran udang jerbung terkecil yang boleh ditangkap yaitu pada ukuran panjang karapas 29,8 mm.The exploitation level of banana prawn (Penaeus merguiensis) resources in Bengkalis and surrounding waters has been done very intensive for a long time and until now. To preserve the banana prawn resources, it needs management options to sustain the use of these resources. The aim of this study was to identify the stock status and management of banana prawn in Bengkalis and surrounding waters. The research was conducted during 2013 to 2017 using survey methods and supplemented by the synthesis of investigation results from Bengkalis waters. Results show that the prawn’s size structure ranged between 12-58 mm, the sex ratio was dominated by female and the growth pattern was negative allometric. Most of the prawn were caught in immature condition. The growth rate (K) was 1.0/year with maximum carapace length (L) of 58.1 mm. Total mortality (Z) and natural mortality (M) was 5.43/year and 1.51/year respectively. The fishing mortality (F) was at 3.92/year and exploitation level (E) was around 0.72/year, while the spawning potential ratio (SPR) was 8%. Hence the banana prawn stock in Bengkalis and surrounding waters is in overfishing condition. Management options are proposed in order to keep the sustainability of the resources, such as : closed area/season in April, reducing effort to 44% from current condition, and legal size catch limitation at 29,8 mm