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    (The) study on interpersonal problem areas of the Korean depressed patients

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    ์˜๊ณผํ•™์‚ฌ์—…๋‹จ/์„์‚ฌ[ํ•œ๊ธ€]๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ํ•œ๊ตญ์ธ ์šฐ์šธ์ฆ ํ™˜์ž์—๊ฒŒ ์šฐ์šธ์ฆ์„ ์œ ๋ฐœํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์ธ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‹œํ–‰๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ์šฐ์šธ์ฆ์˜ ๋Œ€์ธ๊ด€๊ณ„์ •์‹ ์น˜๋ฃŒ(Interpersonal Psychotherapy of Depression, ์ดํ•˜ IPT)์˜ ๋„ค ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋Œ€์ธ๊ด€๊ณ„ ๋ฌธ์ œ์˜์—ญ์„ ํ† ๋Œ€๋กœ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•œ ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋„๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•ด ํ˜„์žฌ ์šฐ์šธ์ฆ์œผ๋กœ ์™ธ๋ž˜์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ํ™˜์ž๋“ค(59๋ช…)๊ณผ ์ •์ƒ๋Œ€์กฐ๊ตฐ(60๋ช…)์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ง€๋‚œ 6๊ฐœ์›”๊ฐ„์˜ ๋Œ€์ธ๊ด€๊ณ„์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋‚ด์šฉ์€ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ IPT์˜ ๋„ค ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฌธ์ œ์˜์—ญ์ธ ๋ณ‘์  ์• ๋„, ๋Œ€์ธ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ถ„์Ÿ, ์—ญํ• ๋ณ€ํ™”, ๋Œ€์ธ๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฒฐํ• ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด์— ์†ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” "๊ทธ ๋ฐ–์˜ ๋Œ€์ธ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฌธ์ œ"๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€, ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ์ผ์ด์—ˆ๊ณ  ํ˜„์žฌ์˜ ์šฐ์šธ์ฆ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ƒํƒœ์— ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์ณค๋Š”์ง€ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  "๊ทธ ๋ฐ–์˜ ๋Œ€์ธ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฌธ์ œ"์˜ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๋“ฑ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๋Œ€์ธ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ถ„์Ÿ, ์—ญํ• ๋ณ€ํ™”, ๋Œ€์ธ๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฒฐํ•์ด ์ž์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ "์˜๋ฏธ ์žˆ๋Š”" ๋Œ€์ธ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฌธ์ œ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋‹ตํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ํ™˜์ž๊ตฐ์—์„œ ์œ ์˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŽ์•˜๊ณ , ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ํƒ€์ธ๊ณผ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ณ„์ด "์˜๋ฏธ ์žˆ๋Š”" ๋Œ€์ธ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฌธ์ œ์˜€๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋‹ตํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋„ ์œ ์˜ํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ํ™˜์ž๊ตฐ์—์„œ ๋” ๋งŽ์•˜๋‹ค. ํ™˜์ž๊ตฐ 59๋ช…์ค‘์—์„œ IPT์˜ ๋„ค ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฌธ์ œ ์ค‘ ์–ด๋Š ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์ž์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ "์˜๋ฏธ ์žˆ๋Š”" ๋Œ€์ธ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋‹ตํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด 11๋ช…์ด์—ˆ๊ณ , ๊ทธ ์ค‘ 10๋ช…์€ "๊ทธ ๋ฐ–์˜ ๋Œ€์ธ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฌธ์ œ"๋„ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์˜๋ฏธ ์žˆ๋Š” "๊ทธ ๋ฐ–์˜ ๋Œ€์ธ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฌธ์ œ"๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋‹ตํ•œ ๋นˆ๋„๊ฐ€ ํ™˜์ž๊ตฐ์—์„œ ์œ ์˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋†’๊ธฐ๋Š” ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์˜ ๋‚ด์šฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‘๋‹ต์„ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•ด ๋ดค์„ ๋•Œ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด IPT์˜ ๋„ค ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฌธ์ œ์˜์—ญ์— ํฌํ•จ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋“ค์„ ์ข…ํ•ฉํ•ด์„œ ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒฐ๋ก ์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. 1. ๋ณ‘์  ์• ๋„, ๋Œ€์ธ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ถ„์Ÿ, ์—ญํ• ๋ณ€ํ™” ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋Œ€์ธ๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฒฐํ•์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ํ•œ๊ตญ์ธ ์šฐ์šธ์ฆํ™˜์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋งŽ์ด ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๊ณ  ์šฐ์šธ์ฆ์˜ ๋ฐœ๋ณ‘์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์ธ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฌธ์ œ์ด๋‹ค. 2. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ž๊ธฐ๋ณด๊ณ ์‹ ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋„๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• ์ƒ์˜ ์ œํ•œ์  ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ•œ๊ตญ์ธ ์šฐ์šธ์ฆ ํ™˜์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์œ„์˜ ๋„ค ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฌธ์ œ์˜์—ญ์— ์†ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” "๊ทธ ๋ฐ–์˜ ๋Œ€์ธ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฌธ์ œ"๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๋ก  ๋‚ด๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค. [์˜๋ฌธ]This study was carried out to investigate what are the precipitating interpersonal problems for the Korean depressed patients. For this purpose, the author examined interpersonal situations during the past 6 months for the depressed outpatient group(n=59) and the normal control group(n=60) with the instrument that the author developed based on the four problem areas of the Interpersonal Psychotherapy of depression(IPT). Both groups were asked whether they had any of the four problem areas of IPT; the grief, the interpersonal dispute, the role transition, and the interpersonal deficit. In addition, it was asked to both groups whether they had "other interpersonal problems" not included in the four problem areas of IPT. If they had the above problems, it was asked how severe the problems were, how the problems were relevant to depression or mood they had, and what the problems were. The results of this study were as follows : 1. There were significantly more people to answer that each of the interpersonal dispute, the role transition, and interpersonal deficit was their "meaningful" interpersonal problem in the patient group than in the control group. Although the difference was not significant, there were more people to answer that the bereavement with significant others was their "meaningful" interpersonal problem in the patient group than in the control group. 2. Of 59 people in the patient group, 11 people said that nothing in the four problem areas was their "meaningful" interpersonal problem and 10 people of the above 11 people said they did not have meaningful "other interpersonal problems" as well. 3. There were significantly more people to answer that they had meaningful "other interpersonal problem" in the patient group than in the control group. However, after reviewing the contents of their responses, most of them could be included in the four problem areas. This study can be concluded as follows: 1. Each of the grief, the interpersonal dispute, the role transition, and the interpersonal deficit is the interpersonal problem that frequently appeared in and precipitate depression of the Korean depressed patients. 2. It cannot be concluded whether the Korean depressed patients have "other interpersonal problems" not included in the above four problem areas because of the limitation of the self-reporting instrument used in this study.ope
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