73 research outputs found
A Study on Mutual Coupling Suppression for MIMO Antenna Array
Wireless communication is rapidly becoming the most popular solution to deliver voice and data services due to flexibility and mobility that can be offered at moderate infrastructure costs. Unfortunately, current wireless systems are unable to support some services offered by wire line systems due to the limited data rates achievable over wireless links. At the same time, there is a growing demand from the operators for better coverage to reduce infrastructure costs and enhance the wireless experience of the customers. One of the most promising solutions to overcome these issues is multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) technology.
A Multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) Antenna system is a well-known technique to enhance the performance of wireless communication systems. The channel capacity that a MIMO antenna system provides is much larger than that provided by the conventional wireless system.
The MIMO wireless technology uses multiple antennas at the transmitter and receiver to produce significant capacity gains over single-input single-output (SISO) systems using the same bandwidth and transmit power. It has been shown that the capacity of a MIMO system increases linearly with the number of antennas in the presence of a scattering-rich environment.
In spite of this advantage, the MIMO antenna system has many practical problems because the signal processing techniques do not consider the degradation of the correlation coefficients due to the coupling between antenna elements. Many researchers try to resolve the problem system-wise, or by using baseband algorithms and signal processing techniques. Therefore, to solve this problem and to operate the MIMO antenna system with properly, the characteristics of the MIMO antenna in real environment must be considered when developing processing algorithms. To implement a MIMO antenna system in real MIMO environment, we must consider the mutual coupling between MIMO antenna elements. Suppressing the coupling between antenna elements is an important problem in MIMO or multiple antenna systems because the coupling between the antenna elements influences the correlation coefficient in free space significantly.
This thesis describes several design techniques for MIMO antenna system having low mutual coupling between each antenna element. Two examples of the proposed models employed parasitic elements for mutual coupling suppressionthey show strong possibility of mutual coupling suppression between patch antenna elements to realize an independent channel for MIMO antenna system. It is proposed a compact 2-channel WiBro-MIMO antenna for the practical handy terminal. It is employed the projected (εΈ) ground structure for isolation between two antenna elements and it suppressed both of the mutual coupling and the radiation coupling. In addition, for the MIMO application, a ultra small and ultra wideband antenna having a novel antenna input impedance matching structure is proposed in this thesis.
The MIMO antenna design techniques proposed in this thesis are shown very low mutual coupling and very good antenna characteristics such as radiation pattern, antenna gain, resonable antenna size, etc.. Due to the these merits of the proposed design techniques, it is expected the proposed design techniques could be applied in the wireless communication system which is employed in MIMO system.Chapter 1. Introduction = 1
Chapter 2. Planar array of mutual coupling suppression = 4
2.1 4-CH antenna for narrow band = 4
2.1.1 Single element structure = 4
2.1.2 4-channel antenna array = 7
2.1.3 Mutual coupling suppression using parasitic elements = 9
2.2 2-CH antenna for broad band = 18
2.2.1 Mutual coupling suppression using reversed 'U' structure = 18
2.3 Summary = 29
Chapter 3. 2-CH MIMO antenna for WiBro handy terminal = 32
3.1 WiBro system = 32
3.2 Design configuration of 2-channel MIMO antenna = 33
3.2.1 Antenna configuration and evaluation of the and the factors = 33
3.2.2 Experimental results of the fabricated antenna = 38
3.3 Summary = 46
Chapter 4. A monopole antenna with a novel impedance matching structure = 48
4.1 Characteristics of small antennas = 48
4.2 Antenna design procedure = 50
4.2.1 1/8 Ξ» Folded monopole antenna characteristic = 50
4.2.2 A novel design for impedance matching = 51
4.2.3 Experimental results and discussion = 58
4.3 Summary = 60
Chapter 5. Conclusion = 61
References = 63
Publications and Conference = 66
Acknowledgment = 6
A study on the effect of tax resource transfer on horizontal fiscal equity: A study of local consumption tax
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Όλ¬Έ (μμ¬)-- μμΈλνκ΅ λνμ : νμ λνμ νμ νκ³Ό, 2018. 2. Kim Soon Eun.This study explored the effect of introducing Local Consumption Tax (LCT) on horizontal fiscal equity among local governments by analyzing the Coefficient of Variation (CV) of Local Tax (LT) from 2005 to 2014. It demonstrated that the introduction of LCT and its weighting system contributed to mitigating the regional fiscal gap of South Korea through both an analysis of per capita and analysis of cost index considerations. The CVs of LT had significantly decreased (which can be equated to improvement of regional equity) since 2010 when the LCT was introduced. By using the subtraction methods of LT-LCT, It also confirmed that this change was caused by the introduction of LCT. This degree of change was much greater when applying weight system than when it was not applied. In short, this study had found that the introduction of LCT and the application of regional differential weights have a positive effect on fiscal equity among local governments in South Korea.Chapter 1. Introduction 1
1.1. Study Background 1
1.2. Study Scope and Method 5
Chapter 2. Theoretical discussion 7
2.1. Local Finance in South Korea 7
2.2 Fiscal Decentralism 16
2.3. Consumption Tax 22
2.3.1. Suitability to Local Tax 22
2.3.2. Case of OECD Countries 24
2.3.3. Case of South Korea 30
Chapter 3. Literature Review 38
3.1. Literature on Financial Equity 38
3.2. Literature on Local Consumption Tax 40
3.3. Review and Study Singnificance 45
Chapter 4. A frame of analysis 46
4.1. Research Questions and Hypothesis 46
4.2. Data and Concepts 47
4.3. Empirical Analysis 51
4.3.1. Estimation of Cost Index 51
4.3.2. Analysis of the Effect of LCT 55
Chapter 5. Summary and Conclusion 61
5.1. Summary 61
5.2. Policy implicaton 63
Bibliography 65
Abstract in Korean 71
Appendix 73Maste
Developing the Scale of Service Quality of the Container Terminal
There is a relative dearth of literature to Container Service Quality, although a lot of studies were achieved for Service Quality in the internal and external. The Service Quality has been recognized as the most effective marketing asset in companies' competition. The high Service Quality effectively positions the core strategy of own company in the market.
Like this, It is the most important for competitiveness improvement of Service Quality to enhance customer satisfaction so that domestic container terminals might have future competitive superiority.
However, some parts of Service Quality have not given a definition so far, since it has a complex structure.
Typically, the concept of Container Terminal Service has been used in respect to port service until now. There is no necessity to distinguish container terminal service by concept or property.
The purpose of this study is to develop the most appropriate Service Quality in the container terminal through empirical analysis such as existing theoretical studies, expertise survey and SAS program.
It is necessary to show the way of evaluating Container Terminal Service's importance and Service Quality.
This study intends to understand overall satisfaction survey by Container Terminal Service's evaluation through Regression Analysis where customer satisfaction will be the dependant variable.μ 1 μ₯ μ λ‘ = 1
μ 1 μ μ°κ΅¬μ λ°°κ²½ λ° λͺ©μ = 1
1. μ°κ΅¬μ λ°°κ²½ = 1
2. μ°κ΅¬μ λͺ©μ = 2
μ 2 μ μ°κ΅¬μ λ°©λ²κ³Ό λ²μ = 3
μ 2 μ₯ νλ§κ³Ό 컨ν
μ΄λν°λ―Έλ = 6
μ 1 μ μλΉμ€νμ§μ κ΄ν μ°κ΅¬ = 6
1. μλΉμ€νμ§μ κ΄ν κ°λ
κ³Ό νΉμ± = 6
2. μλΉμ€νμ§μ μΈ‘μ μμΈ = 6
μ 2 μ κΈ°μ‘΄ μ°κ΅¬λ€μ κ³ μ°° = 10
1. νλ§μ νμ μμ΄ λ΄γμΈμ ꡬλΆμ κ΄ν μ°κ΅¬ 11
2. νλ§μ νμ κ²°μ μμΈμ κ΄ν μ°κ΅¬ = 13
3. ν΄μ΄ λ° νλ§λ¬Όλ₯μλΉμ€νμ§ μΈ‘μ μ κ΄ν μ°κ΅¬ = 16
μ 3 μ νλ§μ°μ
μ λ²μ λ° μλΉμ€ νΉμ± = 18
1. νλ§κ³Ό 컨ν
μ΄λν°λ―Έλμ κ΄κ³ = 19
2. νλ§μ°μ
μ νΉμ± λ° λ²μ£Ό = 20
3. νλ§μλΉμ€μ νΉμ± = 22
μ 4 μ 컨ν
μ΄λν°λ―Έλμ κ΄ν κ³ μ°° = 26
1. 컨ν
μ΄λν°λ―Έλμ κΈ°λ₯ λ° μμ€ = 26
2. 컨ν
μ΄λν°λ―Έλ μλΉμ€ μ΄μ©μ(μ μ¬, νμ£Ό, 볡ν©μ΄μ‘μ£Όμ μΈ) = 31
3. 컨ν
μ΄λν°λ―Έλ μλΉμ€μ νΉμ± = 34
μ 5 μ κ° μ΄μμλ³ μλΉμ€ μ 곡 λ²μ λ° λμμ κ΅¬λΆ = 35
1. νλ§ μ΄μμκ° μ 곡νλ μλΉμ€μ λ²μ λ° λμ = 36
2. 컨ν
μ΄λν°λ―Έλμ΄μμκ° μ 곡νλ μλΉμ€μ λ²μ λ° λμ = 37
3. μλΉμ€ μ 곡 μ£Όμ²΄λ³ λΉκ΅ = 41
μ 3 μ₯ 컨ν
μ΄λν°λ―Έλ μλΉμ€νμ§μ μμ± κ΅¬λΆ = 45
μ 1 μ κΈ°μ‘΄ μ°κ΅¬μ λΉκ΅μμ λ³Έ 컨ν
μ΄λν°λ―Έλ μλΉμ€νμ§ = 45
1. κΈ°μ‘΄ μ°κ΅¬λ₯Ό ν΅ν 컨ν
μ΄λν°λ―Έλ μλΉμ€μ νΉμ± = 45
2. λ³μμ μ‘°μμ μ μ = 47
μ 2 μ νλ§ λ° μ»¨ν
μ΄λν°λ―Έλ μλΉμ€μ μ‘°μ¬ λ° μ 리 = 49
1. νλ§ λ° μ»¨ν
μ΄λν°λ―Έλ μλΉμ€μ μμ±λ³μΈ μΆμΆ = 49
μ 3 μ 컨ν
μ΄λν°λ―Έλ μλΉμ€νμ§μ μμ± = 52
1. νλ§κ³Ό 컨ν
μ΄λν°λ―Έλ μλΉμ€νμ§ μμμ λΆλ₯ = 52
2. 컨ν
μ΄λν°λ―Έλ μλΉμ€νμ§ μμ±λ³ λΆλ₯ = 54
μ 4 μ₯ μ°κ΅¬λͺ¨ν λ° κ°μ€μ κ²μ¦ = 57
μ 1 μ μ°κ΅¬λͺ¨ν = 57
μ 2 μ μ λ°μ μΈ μλΉμ€νμ§κ³Ό κ³ κ°λ§μ‘±μ κ΄κ³ = 58
1. μλΉμ€νμ§κ³Ό κ³ κ°λ§μ‘±μ κ΄ν μ°κ΅¬ = 58
μ 5 μ₯ μ°κ΅¬λ°©λ² = 60
μ 1 μ μ°κ΅¬λμ = 60
μ 2 μ μ€λ¬Έμ§μ κ΅¬μ± = 60
μ 3 μ μλ΅κΈ°μ
μ μΌλ°μ νΉμ± = 60
μ 6 μ₯ μ€μ¦λΆμ = 62
μ 1 μ 컨ν
μ΄λν°λ―Έλ μλΉμ€ μ°¨μ κ°λ°μ μν μ€μ¦λΆμ = 62
1. νμμ μκ΄κ΄κ³ λΆμ = 62
2. νμμ μμΈ λΆμ λ° μ λ’°μ± λΆμ = 63
3. μ°κ΅¬λ¨μλ³ μκ΄κ΄κ³ λΆμ = 67
4. μ²λμ μ μ μ°¨λ₯Ό κ±°μΉ μ΅μ’
μ μΈ μ»¨ν
μ΄λν°λ―Έλ μλΉμ€νμ§ μ°¨μ = 68
5. μ°κ΅¬μ κ°μ€ κ²μ¦ = 69
μ 7 μ₯ κ²° λ‘ = 75
μ 1 μ μ°κ΅¬ κ²°κ³Ό λ° μμ¬μ = 75
μ 2 μ μ°¨νμ μ°κ΅¬λ°©ν₯ = 77
μ°Έκ³ λ¬Έν = 7
μΈμ λμ’ λ°μ΄λ¬μ€ κ°μΌμ μνμ νΉμ±μ κ΄ν λ¬Ένκ³ μ°°
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Όλ¬Έ(μμ¬)--μμΈλνκ΅ λ³΄κ±΄λνμ :보건νκ³Ό μνμ 곡,1997.Maste
μ¨λ λ³νμ λ°λ₯Έ λ²Ό μμ‘ λ° μλλ°μμ νμ’ κ° μ°¨μ΄μ κ΄ν μ°κ΅¬
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Όλ¬Έ (μμ¬)-- μμΈλνκ΅ λνμ : μλ¬Όμμ°κ³ΌνλΆ(μλ¬Όμλͺ
κ³Όνμ 곡), 2012. 2. μ΄λ³μ°.μ§κ΅¬ μ¨μ€ν¨κ³Ό μ¦λμ λ°λΌμ μ§κ΅¬λ λΉ λ₯Έ μλλ‘ μ¨λνλμκ³ , μμΌλ‘λ μ¨λνλ λ λΉ λ₯Έ μλλ‘ μ§νλ κ²μΌλ‘ μ λ§μ΄ λκ³ μμ΄ λμλ¬Ό μμ°μ μ§λν μν₯μ λ―ΈμΉ κ²μΌλ‘ μμμ΄ λλ€. λ²Όλ μ°λ¦¬λλΌμ μ£Όμμ΄λ©° μΈκ³ 3λ μλμλ¬Ό μ€ νλλ‘ μ¨λνλ λ²Ό μ¬λ°°μ§μ, μ¬λ°°μκΈ°, μλμ± λ± λ€λ°©λ©΄μ λ³νλ₯Ό μ΄λν κ²μ΄λ€. λ³Έ μ°κ΅¬λ μ΄μ κ°μ κΈ°ν λ³νκ° μ°λ¦¬λλΌ λ²Ό μ¬λ°°μ λ―ΈμΉλ μν₯μ νκ°νκΈ° μν κΈ°μ΄ μλ£λ₯Ό μ»κ³ μ μμμ§μμμ μμ‘μ¨λ(μΈκΈ°μ¨, μΈκΈ°μ¨+1.5β, μΈκΈ°μ¨+3.0β, μΈκΈ°μ¨+5.0β)μ λ°λ₯Έ μ‘°μ, μ€μ λ° μ€λ§μ νμ’
λ€μ μμ‘κ³Ό μλ λ°μμ νμ’
κ° μ°¨μ΄λ₯Ό κ²ν νμ¬ λ―Έλ κΈ°νλ³ν μν₯ λ° μ μμ μν κΈ°μ΄μλ£λ₯Ό μ»κ³ μ νμκ³ , λ€μκ³Ό κ°μ κ²°κ³Όλ₯Ό λμΆνμλ€.
μλ κ΄λ ¨ μμμ κΈ°μ¨ μμΉμ λν λ°μμ νμ’
κ΅° κ°μ μ μν μ°¨μ΄κ° μμμΌλ©°, νΉν μ‘°μμ’
μ νμ¬λ³΄λ€ 1.5β μ΄μ λμμ§λ©΄ μλμ΄ μ μνκ² κ°μνμκ³ , μ€μμ’
λ° μ€λ§μμ’
μ 3βμ΄μ λμμ ΈμΌ μλμ΄ μ μνκ² κ°μνμλ€. κΈ°μ¨ μμΉμ λ°λ₯Έ μλμ κ°μλ μμ€λ₯ λ° μμ λ°μ‘λ―Έ κ°μμ λ°λ₯Έ λ±μλ₯ κ°μκ° κ°μ₯ ν° μμΈμ΄μμΌλ©° λ€μμ μ²λ¦½μ€ κ°μμλ€. μμ€λ₯ μ κ°νκΈ° μ΅κ³ κΈ°μ¨κ³Ό, μμ λ°μ‘λ―Έμ¨κ³Ό μ²λ¦½μ€μ μΆμ ν 20μΌκ°μ νκ· κΈ°μ¨κ³Ό λμ μκ΄μ±μ 보μμΌλ©°, 50% λΆμμ μ λ°νλ μ΅κ³ μ¨λλ νμ’
κ°μ μ μν μ°¨μ΄λ₯Ό 보μλ€. κ²°λ‘ μ μΌλ‘ λ²Όμ μλ κ΄λ ¨ μμλ€μ μνν λ° νμ’
μ λ°λΌ λ§€μ° λ€μν μμμΌλ‘ μ¨λμ λν λ°μ νμμΌλ©°, μ’
ν©μ μΌλ‘ λ―Έλμ κΈ°ν μ¨λνλ‘ μΈν κΈ°μ¨ μμΉμ λ²Ό μλμ±μ λΆμ μ μΈ μν₯μ κ°μ§κ³ μ¬ κ²μΌλ‘ μ¬λ£λλ λΆμ μ μν₯μ μ¬λ°°μκΈ° μ΄λ λ° νμ’
κ°λμ μν΄μ ν¬κ² μνλ μ μμ κ²μ΄λ€.Rice (Oryza Sativa L) is one of the world's most important crops and provides food security as staple food in many countries. Thus, a small variation in the rice production in any region will have a strong impact on the regional food supply. According to the climate models projections, global surface air temperatures may increase by 4.0 ~ 5.8 β in the next few decades. In global climate changes and its consequences, the yield of rice would be reduced as current high temperatures have been implicated to cause reductions in rice grain yield. In this regards, this experiments were conducted to assess the impact of the elevated air temperature on the growth and yield of rice. Eight japonica rice cultivars (Odaebyeo, Unkwangbyeo, Jinmibyeo, Hwaseongbyeo, Andabyeo, Chucheongbyeo, Nokyangbyeo, Donganbyeo) included in three maturing group (early, medium, and medium-late maturing group) were grown at four plastic houses that were controlled to the temperature regimes of ambient, ambient+1.5β, ambient+3.0β, and ambient+5.0β throughout the rice growing season in the year 2011.
There were significant difference among responds to the treatments raising air temperature in yield, yield components, fertility, and sterility of eight cultivars. The decrease of grain yield to temperature rising was attributable to the sharp decrease of ripened grain ratio. Grain yield was decreased significantly under the treatments raising the air temperature to the level of 1.5β and 3.0β above ambient air temperature in early maturing group and the others, respectively. In conclusion, the ongoing global warming is expected to decrease the grain yield not only by decreasing the grain weight but also decreasing the ripened grain ratio in the future. However, the yield reduction would be mitigated by adopting and/or improving the less sensitive varieties to high temperature.Maste
The Effects of Social Studies Teachers Belief and Knowledge on a Preference for Questions in Instruction
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Όλ¬Έ (μμ¬)-- μμΈλνκ΅ λνμ : μ¬νκ΅μ‘κ³Ό(μΌλ°μ¬νμ 곡), 2015. 6. λͺ¨κ²½ν.μ¬νκ³Ό κ΅μ¬λ μμ
μ μ€μν μν₯μ λ―ΈμΉλ€. μ¬νκ³Ό κ΅μ¬λ μμ
μ λͺ©νμ, κ·Έ λͺ©νλ₯Ό λ¬μ±νκΈ° μν΄ λ€λ£¨μ΄μΌ ν κ΅μ‘ λ΄μ©, κ·Έ λ΄μ©μ ν¨κ³Όμ μΌλ‘ νμλ€μκ² κ°λ₯΄μΉκΈ° μν κ΅μ-νμ΅ λ°©λ²μ μ£Όλμ μΌλ‘ κ²°μ νκΈ° λλ¬Έμ΄λ€.
νΉν κ΅μ¬μ μ λ
κ³Ό μ§μμ μμ
μ€ν κ³Όμ μ μν₯μ λ―ΈμΉλ ν΅μ¬μ μΈ μμΈμΌλ‘ μμ©νλ€. λν μ¬νκ³Ό κ΅μ¬λ§μ΄ κ°μ§κ³ μλ μ¬νκ³Ό νΉμ± μ΄ν΄ λ°©μ, μ¦ μ¬νκ³Ό λ³Έμ§κ΄ λν μ¬νκ³Ό μμ
μ€νμ μν₯μ λ―ΈμΉλ μ€μν μμΈμ΄λ€.
κ΅μ‘μ μ λ
κ³Ό μ§μ, κ·Έλ¦¬κ³ μ¬νκ³Ό λ³Έμ§κ΄μ κ°μ§κ³ μλ μ¬νκ³Ό κ΅μ¬λ μ¬νκ³Ό μμ
μ€ν κ³Όμ μμ λ€μν μ§λ¬Έμ μ¬μ©νμ¬ μμ
μ μ§νν΄ λκ°λ€. μ¬νκ³Όλ λ€λ₯Έ κ΅κ³Όμ λΉκ΅νμ λ νΉν κ³ μ°¨μ μ¬κ³ λ ₯μ κ°μ‘°νκ³ μλ κ΅κ³Όλ‘μ¨, μ¬νκ³Ό κ΅μ¬λ λ€μν μμ€μ μ§λ¬Έμ μ μ ν μ¬μ©νμ¬ νμλ€μ μ¬κ³ λ₯Ό ν¨μμμΌμ€ νμκ° μλ€.
κ·ΈλΌμλ λΆκ΅¬νκ³ , μ€μ μ¬νκ³Ό μμ
μμ κ΅μ¬λ€μ μ£Όλ‘ λ¨μν μ§λ¬Έλ§μ μ¬μ©νμ¬ μμ
μ μ§νν΄ λκ°λ κ²½ν₯μ΄ λλ€. λ¨μν μ§λ¬Έλ§μ μ¬μ©νμ¬ μμ
μ μ§ννλ κ²μ μμ
μκ°μ κ°λ₯΄μΉκ³ λ°°μ΄ λ΄μ©μ νμΈνλ κ²μλ§ κ·ΈμΉ λΏλ§ μλλΌ, νμλ€μ κ³ μ°¨μ¬κ³ λ ₯ ν¨μμλ λμμ΄ λμ§ μλλ€.
μ΄μ λ³Έ μ°κ΅¬μμλ κ³ μ°¨μ μ§λ¬Έμ μ¬μ©νλ λ°©ν₯μΌλ‘μ μμ
κ°μ μ΄ νμνλ€λ λ¬Έμ μμμ κ°μ§κ³ , κ΅μ¬μ μ λ
κ³Ό μ§μ, κ·Έλ¦¬κ³ μ¬νκ³Ό λ³Έμ§κ΄μ΄ μ§λ¬Έ μ νΈμ μ΄λ€ μν₯μ λ―ΈμΉλμ§ μμλ³΄κ³ μ νμλ€. κ·Έλ¦¬κ³ μ΄λ₯Ό νμΈνκΈ° μν΄ λ€μκ³Ό κ°μ μΈ κ°μ§ μ°κ΅¬κ°μ€μ μ€μ νμλ€.
μ°κ΅¬κ°μ€ 1. μ¬νκ³Ό κ΅μ¬μ μ λ
κ³Ό μ§μμ μ¬νκ³Ό λ³Έμ§κ΄μ μν₯μ λ―ΈμΉ κ²μ΄λ€.
μ°κ΅¬κ°μ€ 2. μ¬νκ³Ό κ΅μ¬μ μ λ
κ³Ό μ§μμ μ§λ¬Έ μ νΈμ μν₯μ λ―ΈμΉ κ²μ΄λ€.
μ°κ΅¬κ°μ€ 3. μ¬νκ³Ό κ΅μ¬μ μ¬νκ³Ό λ³Έμ§κ΄μ μ§λ¬Έ μ νΈμ μν₯μ λ―ΈμΉ κ²μ΄λ€.
μ°κ΅¬κ°μ€ κ²μ¦μ νμν μλ£ μμ§μ μν΄ μ€λ±νκ΅ μ¬νκ³Ό κ΅μ¬λ€μ λμμΌλ‘ μ€λ¬Έ μ‘°μ¬λ₯Ό μ€μνμμΌλ©°, μ΅μ’
μ μΌλ‘ 157λΆμ μλ£κ° μμ§λμλ€. μμ§λ μλ£λ€μ λ°νμΌλ‘ μ°κ΅¬κ°μ€μ κ²μ¦νκΈ° μν΄ μ€μ ν μ°κ΅¬λͺ¨νμ λ°νμΌλ‘, ꡬ쑰방μ μ λͺ¨νμ μ¬μ©νμ¬ λΆμμ μ€μνμλ€.
ꡬ쑰λͺ¨ν λΆμμ κ²°κ³Όλ λ€μκ³Ό κ°λ€. 첫째, μ°κ΅¬κ°μ€ 1κ³Ό κ΄λ ¨νμ¬ κ΅μ¬μ μ λ
κ³Ό μ§μμ λͺ¨λ μ¬νκ³Ό λ³Έμ§κ΄μ μ μλ―Έν μν₯μ λ―ΈμΉλ κ²μΌλ‘ λνλ¬λ€. λμ§Έ, μ°κ΅¬κ°μ€ 2μ κ΄λ ¨νμ¬ μ¬νκ³Ό κ΅μ¬μ μ λ
κ³Ό μ§μ μ€μμ μ λ
μ΄ μ§λ¬Έ μ νΈμ μ μλ―Έν μν₯μ λ―ΈμΉλ κ²μΌλ‘ λνλ¬λ€. μ
μ§Έ, μ°κ΅¬κ°μ€ 3κ³Ό κ΄λ ¨νμ¬ μ¬νκ³Ό κ΅μ¬μ μ¬νκ³Ό λ³Έμ§κ΄ μ€ λ°μ±μ νꡬλͺ¨νμΌλ‘μμ μ¬νκ³Ό λ³Έμ§κ΄μ΄ μ§λ¬Έ μ νΈμ μ μλ―Έν μν₯μ λ―ΈμΉλ κ²μΌλ‘ λνλ¬μΌλ©°, μ λ
μ΄ μ§λ¬Έ μ νΈμ μν₯μ λ―ΈμΉλ κ³Όμ μ 맀κ°νλ κ²μΌλ‘ λνλ¬λ€.
μ΄μ κ°μ λΆμ κ²°κ³Όλ₯Ό λ°νμΌλ‘ λ³Έ μ°κ΅¬μ κ²°κ³Όλ₯Ό μ μνλ©΄ λ€μκ³Ό κ°λ€. 첫째, λ³Έ μ°κ΅¬μμλ κ΅μ¬μ μ λ
κ³Ό μ§μμ΄ μ¬νκ³Ό λ³Έμ§κ΄μ μν₯μ λ―ΈμΉκ³ μλ κ²μ νμΈνμλ€. λ°λΌμ μ¬νκ³Ό μμ
μ μν₯μ λ―ΈμΉλ κ΅μ¬ μμΈμ κ³ λ €ν κ²½μ°μλ κ΅μ¬μ μ λ
κ³Ό μ§μλΏλ§ μλλΌ μ¬νκ³Ό λ³Έμ§κ΄ λν ν¨κ» κ³ λ €νλ κ²μ΄ νμνλ€. λμ§Έ, λ³Έ μ°κ΅¬μμλ κ΅μ¬μ μ λ
μ΄ κ΅μ¬μ μ§λ¬Έκ³Ό κ΄λ ¨νμ¬ μ€μν μν₯μ λ―ΈμΉλ μμΈμμ νμΈνμλ€. λ°λΌμ νμλ€μ κ³ μ°¨μ μ¬κ³ λ ₯μ ν¨μμν€κΈ° μν΄ μ¬νκ³Ό μμ
μμ κ³ μ°¨μ μ§λ¬Έμ λ λ§μ΄ μ¬μ©ν μ μλλ‘ μ¬νκ³Ό κ΅μ¬μ κ΅μ‘μ μ λ
μ κ°νμν¬ μ μλ λ°©μμλ 무μμ΄ μλμ§ κ³ λ―Όν΄ λ³΄λ κ²μ΄ νμνλ€. μ
μ§Έ, λ³Έ μ°κ΅¬μμλ κ΅μ¬μ λ°μ±μ νꡬλͺ¨νμΌλ‘μμ μ¬νκ³Ό λ³Έμ§κ΄μ΄ μ§λ¬Έ μ νΈμ μν₯μ λ―ΈμΉλ μμΈμμ νμΈνμλ€. κ·Έλ¦¬κ³ κ΅μ¬μ μ λ
μ΄ μ§λ¬Έ μ νΈμ μν₯μ λ―ΈμΉλ κ³Όμ μ λ°μ±μ νꡬλͺ¨νμΌλ‘μμ μ¬νκ³Ό λ³Έμ§κ΄μ΄ 맀κ°ν¨κ³Όλ₯Ό κ°μ§κ³ μλ κ² λν νμΈνμλ€. λ°λΌμ λ°μ±μ νꡬλͺ¨νμΌλ‘μμ λ³Έμ§κ΄μ μ¬νκ³Ό μμ
μ μ΄λ»κ² λ°μν μ μμμ§, νμμ κ³ μ°¨μ μΈ μ¬κ³ λ₯Ό μκ·Ήνλ μμ
μΌλ‘μ κ°μ μ μν΄μλ μ΄λ€ λ
Έλ ₯μ΄ νμνμ§μ λν μ¬νκ³Ό κ΅μ¬ μ€μ€λ‘μ λ°μ±μ΄ νμνλ€.
λ³Έ μ°κ΅¬μμλ μ°κ΅¬ κ²°κ³Όλ₯Ό λ°νμΌλ‘ λ€μκ³Ό κ°μ λͺ κ°μ§ μ μΈμ νμλ€. 첫째, λ³Έ μ°κ΅¬μ κ²°κ³Όλ₯Ό λ°νμΌλ‘ μ€μ μμ
μμ κ΅μ¬μ κ³ μ°¨μ μ§λ¬Έκ³Ό μ μ°¨μ μ§λ¬Έμ΄ νμλ€μκ² μ΄λ»κ² λ€λ₯Έ ν¨κ³Όλ₯Ό λνλΌ μ μλμ§ μλ°ν μ΄ν΄λ³Ό νμκ° μλ€. λμ§Έ, νμλ€μ κ³ μ°¨μ μ¬κ³ λ ₯ ν¨μμ μν΄ μμ
μμ κ³ μ°¨μ μ§λ¬Έμ λ λ§μ΄ μ¬μ©νλλ‘ κ΅μ¬μ μ λ
μ κ°νμν¬ μ μλ λ°©μμ μ§μμ μΌλ‘ λͺ¨μν΄ λ³΄λ κ²μ΄ νμνλ€. μ
μ§Έ, κ΅μ¬ μμ± κ³Όμ μμλΆν° μλΉ κ΅μ¬λ‘ νμ¬κΈ κ΅μ¬λ‘μμ μ λ
μ κ°μ§ μ μλλ‘ μ²΄κ³μ μΈ κ΅μ‘κ³Όμ μ λ§λ ¨ν νμκ° μλ€.
μ£Όμμ΄: κ΅μ¬μ μ λ
, κ΅μ¬μ μ§μ, μ¬νκ³Ό λ³Έμ§κ΄, μ§λ¬Έ μ νΈλͺ© μ°¨
β
. μλ‘ 1
1. λ¬Έμ μ κΈ° 1
2. μ°κ΅¬λ¬Έμ 4
3. μ°κ΅¬μ μμ λ° νκ³ 5
β
‘. μ΄λ‘ μ λ°°κ²½ 8
1. κ΅μ¬μ μ λ
κ³Ό μ§μ 8
1) κ΅μ¬μ μ λ
8
(1) μ λ
μ μλ―Έ 8
(2) μ λ
κ³Ό μ§μμ κ΄κ³ 10
(3) κ΅μ¬μ μ λ
12
2) κ΅μ¬μ μ§μ 14
(1) μ§μμ μλ―Έ 14
(2) κ΅μ¬ μ§μμ κ°λ
16
(3) μ¬νκ³Ό κ΅μ¬μ μ§μ 18
3) μ¬νκ³Ό κ΅μ¬μ μ¬νκ³Ό λ³Έμ§κ΄ 19
(1) κ΅μ¬μ μ§μ λ° μ λ
κ³Ό μ¬νκ³Ό λ³Έμ§κ΄ 19
(2) μ¬νκ³Ό λ³Έμ§κ΄μ κ΅¬λΆ 21
(3) μ¬νκ³Ό λ³Έμ§κ΄μ λ°λ₯Έ μμ
23
2. μ¬νκ³Ό μμ
μμμ μ§λ¬Έ 25
1) μ¬νκ³Ό μ§λ¬Έμ μλ―Έμ λͺ©μ 25
2) μ¬νκ³Ό μ§λ¬Έμ μ ν 27
3) μ¬νκ³Ό μμ
μμ κ΅μ¬μ μ§λ¬Έ 31
3. κ΅μ¬μ μ λ
λ° μ§μκ³Ό μμ
μ€ν 34
1) μμ
μ€νμ μν₯μ λ―ΈμΉλ κ΅μ¬ μμΈ 34
2) κ΅μ¬μ μ λ
λ° μ§μκ³Ό μμ
μ€ν 36
4. μ νμ°κ΅¬ κ²ν 37
1) κ΅μ¬μ μ λ
κ³Ό μ§μμ κ΄ν μ°κ΅¬ 37
2) κ΅μ¬μ μ§λ¬Έμ κ΄ν μ°κ΅¬ 41
β
’. μ°κ΅¬ μ€κ³ 43
1. μ°κ΅¬ κ°μ€ 43
2. μ°κ΅¬ λ³μ 45
1) μΈμλ³μ 45
2) 맀κ°λ³μ 46
3) λ΄μλ³μ 47
4) κ²μ¬ λꡬ 47
3. μ°κ΅¬ λμ 49
4. λΆμ λ°©λ² 51
β
£. μ°κ΅¬ κ²°κ³Ό 53
1. κΈ°μ ν΅κ³ λΆμ 53
2. μΈ‘μ λͺ¨ν κ²μ¦ 55
1) μΈ‘μ λͺ¨νμ νλΉμ± 55
2) μΈ‘μ λͺ¨νμ μ ν©λ 57
3. ꡬ쑰λͺ¨ν λΆμ 58
1) ꡬ쑰λͺ¨νμ μ ν©λ 58
2) ꡬ쑰λͺ¨ν κ²μ¦ 59
3) κ°μ€ κ²μ¦ 63
(1) κ΅μ¬μ μ λ
λ° μ§μκ³Ό μ¬νκ³Ό λ³Έμ§κ΄ 63
(2) κ΅μ¬μ μ λ
λ° μ§μκ³Ό μ§λ¬Έ μ νΈ 64
(3) κ΅μ¬μ μ¬νκ³Ό λ³Έμ§κ΄κ³Ό μ§λ¬Έ μ νΈ 66
(4) μ¬νκ³Ό λ³Έμ§κ΄μ 맀κ°ν¨κ³Ό 67
β
€. κ²°λ‘ 70
1. μμ½ λ° λ
Όμ 70
2. μ μΈ 73
μ°Έκ³ λ¬Έν 77
λΆ λ‘ 85
λΆλ‘1: μ€λ¬Έμ§ 85
λΆλ‘2: κΈΈν¬λμ§λ¬Έλͺ¨νμ λ°λ₯Έ μμ μ§λ¬Έ 91
ABSTRACT 97Maste
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