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    (A) study of the relationship among stress, stress coping methods and locus of control of hospitalized patients

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    ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธํ•™๊ต์œก/์„์‚ฌ[์˜๋ฌธ] [ํ•œ๊ธ€] ์ธ๊ฐ„์€ ์˜ˆ๊ธฐ์น˜ ๋ชปํ•œ ์œ„๊ธฐ์™€ ์ƒํ™œ์˜ ํ’์š”ํ•œ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋กœ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๋”์šฐ๊ธฐ ์งˆ๋ณ‘์ด ๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์ •์ƒ์ƒ์กด์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜ ๋ณ‘์›์— ์ž…์›ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ๋‚˜ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ์ดˆ๋ž˜ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์ž…์›์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•˜์—ฌ ํ™˜์ž๊ฐ€ ๋Š๋ผ๋Š” ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค์™€ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค ๋Œ€์ฒ˜ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• ๋ฐ ํ†ต์ œ์œ„ ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ๊ณผ์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋ฐํž˜์œผ๋กœ์„œ ์ž…์›ํ™˜์ž๊ฐ€ ๋ณ‘์›์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์— ์ž˜ ์  ์‘ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋น ๋ฅธ ํšŒ๋ณต์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํšจ์œจ์ ์ธ ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ์ • ๋ฐ ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์ค‘์žฌ๋ฅผ ๊ณ„ํšํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ณผํ•™์  ๊ธฐ์ดˆ์ž๋ฃŒ๋กœ์„œ ๊ธฐ์—ฌํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ž…์›์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋Š” ๊ฐœ๊ฐœ์ธ์ด ์–ต์ œํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌด์˜์‹์  ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ์ • ํ˜น์€ ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ๊ณผ ๊ด€ ๋ จ๋˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ํ™˜์ž์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•˜๋‹ค. ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์‹ฌํ•˜๋ฉด ์ •์„œ์ ยท์ƒ๋ฆฌ์  ์ƒํƒœ์— ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ค๋ฉฐ, ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ํ™˜์ž์˜ ์น˜๋ฃŒ ์™€ ํšŒ๋ณต์—๋„ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์น˜๋ฃŒ ๋ฐ ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์— ํฌํ•จ๋œ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์š”์›์—๊ฒŒ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ๋˜์–ด์ง„ ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์›์€ ์ž…์›์‹œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์š”์›๋“ค๋ณด๋‹ค ์‹œ๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋จผ์ € ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žฅ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ํ™˜์ž๋ฅผ ์ ‘์ด‰ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฐœ๋ณ„์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ๊ณผ ์š”๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ๋„์™€์ฃผ๋Š” ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ๊ด€๊ณ„์— ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์›์€ ํ™˜์ž์˜ ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์ž…์›์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ์ธ์‹ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค ๋Œ€์ฒ˜๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๊ณผ๋Š” ์–ด๋– ํ•œ ๊ด€๊ณ„์— ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด๋ฅผ ์ด›์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ž…์›์ดˆ๊ธฐ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ๊ณผ์ • ๋ฐ ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์ค‘์žฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜์—ฌ์•ผ๊ฒ ๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Œ€์ƒ์€ ์„œ์šธ๊ณผ ์ธ์ฒœ์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•œ Y๋Œ€ ๋ถ€์† 2๊ฐœ ๋ณ‘์›์˜ ํ™˜์ž 142๋ช…์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ 1986๋…„1 0์›”13์ผ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 10์›”25์ผ๊นŒ์ง€ 2์ฃผ๊ฐ„๋™์•ˆ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ง€๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์กฐ์‚ฌ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋„๊ตฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ•์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค ์ธก์ •๋„๊ตฌ, Jalowiec & lowers๊ฐ€ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•œ ์Šค ํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค ๋Œ€์ฒ˜๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• ์ธก์ •๋„๊ตฌ์™€ Wallston & Wallston์˜ ํ†ต์ œ์œ„ ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ ์ธก์ •๋„๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ถ„์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ SPSS์ „์‚ฐ ํ†ต๊ณ„ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜์—ฌ Item Analysis & Internal Consistency Relia bility Test, ๋ฐฑ๋ถ„์œจ, ํผ์–ด์Šจ ์ ์œจ ์ƒ๊ด€๊ณ„์ˆ˜, ANOVA๋กœ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์š”์•ฝํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค. 1. ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž์˜ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์  ํŠน์„ฑ ํ‰๊ท ์—ฐ๋ น์€ ์•ฝ37์„ธ์ด๋ฉฐ, 21์„ธโˆผ30์„ธ๊ตฐ์ด 30.8%๋กœ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์€ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋น„์œจ์„ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ , ์—ฌ์ž ๊ฐ€ 54.2%, ๊ธฐ๋…๊ต๊ฐ€ 33.1%, ์ข…๊ต๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด 33.1%, ๊ธฐํ˜ผ์ด 72.5%, ํ•™๋ ฅ์€ ๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต ์ค‘ํ‡ด ๋˜๋Š” ์กธ์—…์ด 56.3%๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ง์—…์€ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์›์ด 21.1%, ๊ฒฝ์ œ์ƒํƒœ๋Š” ์ค‘๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ 59.6% , ์˜๋ฃŒ๋ณดํ—˜ ํ˜œํƒ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด 76.1%, ํ˜„์žฌ ์ž…์›์ด ์ฒ˜์Œ์ธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด 50.7%, ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์ž…์›๊ฒฝํ—˜ ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด 49.3%, ์ด ์ค‘์—์„œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์ž…์›๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด 1๋ฒˆ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด 27.5%, ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์ž…์›๊ณผ ํ˜„์žฌ ์ž…์›์ด ๊ด€๋ จ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด 25.4%๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ‘์ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ์ž…์›ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด 68.3%์ด ๋ฉฐ, 5์ธ์‹ค์ด๋‚˜ 6์ธ์‹ค์— ์ž…์›ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด 64.8%, ๋‚ด๊ณผ์— ์ž…์›ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด 23.9%, ์ผ๋ฐ˜์™ธ๊ณผ 23. 2%์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋น„๋‡จ ์ƒ์‹๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ์งˆํ™˜์œผ๋กœ ์ž…์›ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด 28.9%, ์†Œํ™”๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ์งˆํ™˜์ด 27.5%, ์ž…์›ํ•œ ์ง€ 3์ผ์ด๋‚ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ 34.5%๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. 2. ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž์˜ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค ์š”์ธ๊ณผ ์ •๋„ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋†’์€ ์š”์ธ์€ "์ˆ˜์ˆ ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ†ต์ฆ์ด ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ", "ํšŒ์ง„์‹œ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์งˆ๋ณ‘์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ทธ๋“ค๋ผ๋ฆฌ๋งŒ ์–˜๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ", "ํ˜ˆ๊ด€์ฃผ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋งž๋Š๋ผ๊ณ  ๋‚ด๋‚ด ์‹ ๊ฒฝ์ด ์“ฐ์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ"์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค ์ •๋„๋Š” ๋ณดํ†ต์ธ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. 3. ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž์˜ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค ๋Œ€์ฒ˜๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๋ณดํ†ต์ด์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋ฌธ์ œํ•ด๊ฒฐ ๋Œ€์ฒ˜๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ๊ฐ์ •์กฐ์ ˆ ๋Œ€์ฒ˜๋ฐฉ ๋ฒ•๋ณด๋‹ค ๋†’์€ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. 4. ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž์˜ ํ†ต์ œ์œ„ ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ์€ ๋‚ด์  ์„ฑํ–ฅ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์œผ๋ฉฐ ํƒ€์ธ์˜์กด์„ฑํ–ฅ, ์šฐ์—ฐ์„ฑํ–ฅ์˜ ์ˆœ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. 5. ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž์˜ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค์™€ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค ๋Œ€์ฒ˜๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๊ณผ์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„์—์„œ ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž์˜ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋†’์„์ˆ˜ ๋ก ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค ๋Œ€์ฒ˜๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๋„ ๋†’์€ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. 6. ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž์˜ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค์™€ ํ†ต์ œ์œ„ ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ๊ณผ์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„์—์„œ ํ†ต์ œ์œ„ ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ์ค‘ ๋‚ด์  ์„ฑํ–ฅ์ด ๋†’์„์ˆ˜ ๋ก ์—ญํ• ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ ์˜์—ญ์˜ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋†’๊ฒŒ ๋Š๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. 7. ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž์˜ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค ๋Œ€์ฒ˜๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๊ณผ ํ†ต์ œ์œ„ ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ๊ณผ์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„: ํ†ต์ œ์œ„ ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ์ค‘ ๋‚ด์  ์„ฑํ–ฅ์ด ๋†’์„์ˆ˜๋ก ๋ฌธ์ œํ•ด๊ฒฐ ๋Œ€์ฒ˜๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๊ณผ ๊ฐ์ •์กฐ์ ˆ ๋Œ€์ฒ˜๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• ๋ฐ ์ŠคํŠธ ๋ ˆ์Šค ๋Œ€์ฒ˜๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ๋†’์€ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰ ๋‚ด์  ์„ฑํ–ฅ์ด ๋†’์„์ˆ˜๋ก ์–ด๋– ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ๋“ ์ง€ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค ๋Œ€์ฒ˜๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ๋†’์Œ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์šฐ์—ฐ ์„ฑํ–ฅ์ด ๋†’์„์ˆ˜๋ก ๊ฐ์ •์กฐ์ ˆ ๋Œ€์ฒ˜๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ๋†’์€ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. 8. ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž์˜ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค์™€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์  ํŠน์„ฑ๊ณผ์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„: ๊ต์œก์ •๋„์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋Š๋ผ๋Š” ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ƒํ˜ธ์˜์กด์„ฑ ์˜์—ญ์˜ ์ŠคํŠธ ๋ ˆ์Šค์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์ข…๊ต์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ƒ๋ฆฌ์  ์š•๊ตฌ ์˜์—ญ์˜ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค ์—๋„ ์œ ์˜ํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๋ น์ด ๋†’์„์ˆ˜๋ก ์ž์•„๊ฐœ๋… ์˜์—ญ์˜ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋†’์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์—ญํ• ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ ์˜์—ญ์˜ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋Š” ๋‚ฎ ์€ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. 9. ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž์˜ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค ๋Œ€์ฒ˜๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๊ณผ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์  ํŠน์„ฑ๊ณผ์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„์—์„œ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค ๋Œ€์ฒ˜๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ์  ํŠน์„ฑ์ด ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค. 10. ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž์˜ ํ†ต์ œ์œ„ ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ๊ณผ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์  ํŠน์„ฑ๊ณผ์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„: ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž์˜ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์ƒํƒœ, ์ง์—…์˜ ์ฐจ์ด, ์ž…์›ํ•œ ๊ณผ์˜ ์ฐจ์ด, ์ž…์›ํ•œ ์งˆํ™˜์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‚ด์  ์„ฑํ–ฅ์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž์˜ ์ง์—…์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๋‚˜ ์„ฑ๋ณ„์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ํƒ€์ธ์˜์กด ์„ฑํ–ฅ์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ์ด์™€๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Œ€์ƒ ๋ฐ ์ž…์›ํ™˜์ž์˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ํ™•๋Œ€ ์‹ค์‹œํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ณ„์†์ ์ธ ์—ฐ ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ ธ์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ต๊ณผ๊ณผ์ • ๋ฐ ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์› ์‹ค๋ฌด ๊ต์œก์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ๋„ ์ž…์›์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ํ™˜์ž์˜ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค์™€ ์ŠคํŠธ ๋ ˆ์Šค ๋Œ€์ฒ˜๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• ๋ฐ ํ†ต์ œ์œ„ ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ์˜ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์ธ์‹ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ™˜์ž์˜ ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ์‚ฌ์ •์„ ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์งํ•œ ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์ค‘์žฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”์ด๋‹ค. A Study of the Relationship Among Stress, Stress Coping Methods and Locus of Control of Hospitalized Patients Chi, Young Sook Department of Nursing Education, The Graduate School of Education, Yonsei University (Directed by Professor Kang, Kyu Sook) Illness of disability necessitating hospitalization results in separation from normal life and is likely to produce stress. The study was done for the purpose of analyzing the relationship among stress, stress coping methods and locus of control so as to produce useful applications for nursing assessment and nursing intervention. The patient's stress during hospitalization is the concern of the health team. Nurses particularly have a special relationship with patients because they are on the most intimate terms with patients from the time of admission. Therefore, nurses should recognize the patient's stress in it's early stages and strive to alleviate or prevent the stress. The subjects in this study were a sample of 142 medical department, general surgical department, gynecology department, urology department, plastic surgery department, neurosurgery department, orthopedic-surgery department and E.E.N.T. department selected from the Y University Hospitals located is Seoul and Incheon. The data were collected through questionnaires from October 13th to October 25th in 1986. Data Analysis included Item Analysis and Internal Consistency Reliability Test, Percentages, Pearson Correlation Coefficients, T-test and ANOVA. The findings of this study are as follows: 1. General characteristics of the subjects: The mean age of the subjects was about 37:54.2% were female:33.1% Christian, 33.1% did not have any religion: 72.5% were married: 56.3% graduated from high school: 21.2% were businessmen: 59.6% were middle class: 76.1% had medical insurance: 49.3% were readmissions and 27.5% were being admitted for the 2nd time: 25.4% were readmitted due to a previous disease: 68.3% were emergency admissions: 64.8% were assigned to a room for 5 or 6 persons: 23.9% were medical patients and 23.1% were general surgical department patients: 28.9% had urological and gynecological diseases and 23.2% had digestive diseases: 23.2% had been admitted within the previous 2 or 3 days. 2. The stressors and level of stress: The details and degree of stressor experienced by hospitalized patients:"worried about pain due to surgery or clinical test", feared the medical conference during rounds", discomfort due to intra venous injection. 3. The stress coping levels were moderate and they rated problem-solving oriented coping methods higher in degree of use than affective strategies. 4. Personal characteristics were measured in terms of Multi-dimensional Health Locus of Control(Internal Locus of Control, Powerful Others Locus of Control and Chance Locus of Control):more for internality than for both powerful others and chance. 5. There was significant relationship between the stress and the stress coping methods.(P<.05) 6. There was significant relationship between International locus of control and stress due to role function.(P<.05) 7. There were significant relationships between internal locus of control and problem-solving oriented coping methods(P<.05), affective oriented coping methods(P<.05) and stress coping methods(P<.05). 8. In the relationship between patient's stress and their general characteristics: There were significant relationships between stress and education(P<.05), between stress due to basic physical need and religion(P<.05). The older the age, the more stress due to self concept experiences. The younger the age, the more stress due to role functions experiences. 9. The patients stress coping methods when compared with their general characteristics showed no significance at the<.05 level. 10. In the relationship between patient's locus of control when compared with their general characteristics: There were significant relationships between internal locus of control and marital status, between internal locus of control and occupation, between internal locus of control and department of admission, between internal locus of control and diagnosis, powerful others locus of control and sex of the patient. Based on the findings, that stress of the hospitalized patient is related to coping methods and to locus of control, the researcher believes that: 1. Nurses can alleviate the stress of the hospitalized patient by providing psychological care, 2. to improve nursing assessment and intervention, the researcher suggests reinforcement and redirection of nurses' attention to the patient's perception level of stressors and, 3. that stress coping methods specifically related to locus of control due to hospitalization be in corporated into basic nursing curriculum and inservice education.restrictio

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