4 research outputs found
(A) study of the relationship among stress, stress coping methods and locus of control of hospitalized patients
๊ฐํธํ๊ต์ก/์์ฌ[์๋ฌธ]
[ํ๊ธ]
์ธ๊ฐ์ ์๊ธฐ์น ๋ชปํ ์๊ธฐ์ ์ํ์ ํ์ํ ๋ณํ๋ก ์คํธ๋ ์ค๋ฅผ ๊ฒฝํํ๋ฉฐ, ๋์ฐ๊ธฐ ์ง๋ณ์ด
๋ ์ฌ๊ณ ๋ก ์ธํด ์ ์์์กด์์ ๋ฒ์ด๋ ๋ณ์์ ์
์ํ๊ฒ ๋๋ ๊ฒ์ ๋๊ตฌ์๊ฒ๋ ์คํธ๋ ์ค๋ฅผ
์ด๋ํ๋ค.
์ด๋ฌํ ๊ด์ ์์ ๋ณธ ์ฐ๊ตฌ๋ ์
์์ผ๋ก ์ธํ์ฌ ํ์๊ฐ ๋๋ผ๋ ์คํธ๋ ์ค์ ์คํธ๋ ์ค ๋์ฒ
๋ฐฉ๋ฒ ๋ฐ ํต์ ์ ์ฑ๊ฒฉ๊ณผ์ ๊ด๊ณ๋ฅผ ๋ฐํ์ผ๋ก์ ์
์ํ์๊ฐ ๋ณ์์ด๋ผ๋ ์๋ก์ด ํ๊ฒฝ์ ์ ์
์ํ์ฌ ๋น ๋ฅธ ํ๋ณต์ ํ ์ ์๋๋ก ํจ์จ์ ์ธ ๊ฐํธ์ฌ์ ๋ฐ ๊ฐํธ์ค์ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ณํํ๋๋ฐ ๊ณผํ์
๊ธฐ์ด์๋ฃ๋ก์ ๊ธฐ์ฌํ๊ณ ์ ํ๋ค.
์
์์ ๋ฐ๋ฅธ ์คํธ๋ ์ค๋ ๊ฐ๊ฐ์ธ์ด ์ต์ ํ๊ณ ์๋ ๋ฌด์์์ ์ฌ๊ณ ๋ ๊ฐ์ ํน์ ์ฑ๊ฒฉ๊ณผ ๊ด
๋ จ๋๋ฏ๋ก ํ์์ ๋ฐ๋ผ ๋ค์ํ๋ค.
์คํธ๋ ์ค๊ฐ ์ฌํ๋ฉด ์ ์์ ยท์๋ฆฌ์ ์ํ์ ๋ณํ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์ ธ์ค๋ฉฐ, ๋ฟ๋ง ์๋๋ผ ํ์์ ์น๋ฃ
์ ํ๋ณต์๋ ์ํฅ์ ๋ฏธ์น๋ฏ๋ก ์น๋ฃ ๋ฐ ๊ฐํธ์ ํฌํจ๋ ๊ฑด๊ฐ์์์๊ฒ ์ค์ํ ๊ด์ฌ์ด ๋์ด์ง
๋ค.
ํนํ ๊ฐํธ์์ ์
์์๋ถํฐ ๋ค๋ฅธ ๊ฑด๊ฐ์์๋ค๋ณด๋ค ์๊ธฐ์ ์ผ๋ก ๋จผ์ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์ฅ์๊ฐ ํ์๋ฅผ
์ ์ดํ์ฌ ๊ฐ๋ณ์ ์ธ ์ํฉ๊ณผ ์๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ดํดํ๊ณ ๋์์ฃผ๋ ํน๋ณํ ๊ด๊ณ์ ์๋ค.
๊ทธ๋ฌ๋ฏ๋ก ๊ฐํธ์์ ํ์์ ์ฑ๊ฒฉ์ ๋ฐ๋ฅธ ์
์์ผ๋ก ์ธํ ์คํธ๋ ์ค๋ฅผ ์ธ์ํ๊ณ ์คํธ๋ ์ค
๋์ฒ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ๊ณผ๋ ์ด๋ ํ ๊ด๊ณ์ ์๋์ง๋ฅผ ์ดํดํ์ฌ ์ด๋ฅผ ์ด์ ์ผ๋ก ์
์์ด๊ธฐ๋ถํฐ ๊ฐํธ๊ณผ์ ๋ฐ
๊ฐํธ์ค์ฌ๋ฅผ ํ์ฌ์ผ๊ฒ ๋ค.
์ฐ๊ตฌ๋์์ ์์ธ๊ณผ ์ธ์ฒ์ ์์นํ Y๋ ๋ถ์ 2๊ฐ ๋ณ์์ ํ์ 142๋ช
์ ๋์์ผ๋ก 1986๋
1
0์13์ผ๋ถํฐ 10์25์ผ๊น์ง 2์ฃผ๊ฐ๋์ ์ง๋ฌธ์ง๋ฅผ ์ฌ์ฉํ์ฌ ์กฐ์ฌ์ฐ๊ตฌํ์๋ค.
์ฐ๊ตฌ๋๊ตฌ๋ ๊ฐ์ ์ฐ๊ตฌ์์ ์ฌ์ฉ๋ ์คํธ๋ ์ค ์ธก์ ๋๊ตฌ, Jalowiec & lowers๊ฐ ๊ฐ๋ฐํ ์ค
ํธ๋ ์ค ๋์ฒ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ ์ธก์ ๋๊ตฌ์ Wallston & Wallston์ ํต์ ์ ์ฑ๊ฒฉ ์ธก์ ๋๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ฌ์ฉํ์๋ค.
์๋ฃ๋ถ์ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ์ SPSS์ ์ฐ ํต๊ณ ์ฒ๋ฆฌํ์ฌ Item Analysis & Internal Consistency Relia
bility Test, ๋ฐฑ๋ถ์จ, ํผ์ด์จ ์ ์จ ์๊ด๊ณ์, ANOVA๋ก ๋ถ์ํ์๋ค.
์ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์์ฝํ๋ฉด ๋ค์๊ณผ ๊ฐ๋ค.
1. ๋์์์ ์ผ๋ฐ์ ํน์ฑ
ํ๊ท ์ฐ๋ น์ ์ฝ37์ธ์ด๋ฉฐ, 21์ธโผ30์ธ๊ตฐ์ด 30.8%๋ก ๊ฐ์ฅ ๋์ ๊ตฌ์ฑ๋น์จ์ ์ฐจ์งํ๊ณ , ์ฌ์
๊ฐ 54.2%, ๊ธฐ๋
๊ต๊ฐ 33.1%, ์ข
๊ต๊ฐ ์๋ ์ฌ๋์ด 33.1%, ๊ธฐํผ์ด 72.5%, ํ๋ ฅ์ ๊ณ ๋ฑํ๊ต
์คํด ๋๋ ์กธ์
์ด 56.3%๋ก ๋ํ๋ฌ์ผ๋ฉฐ, ์ง์
์ ํ์ฌ์์ด 21.1%, ๊ฒฝ์ ์ํ๋ ์ค๋ฅ๊ฐ 59.6%
, ์๋ฃ๋ณดํ ํํ์ด ์๋ ์ฌ๋์ด 76.1%, ํ์ฌ ์
์์ด ์ฒ์์ธ ์ฌ๋์ด 50.7%, ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์
์๊ฒฝํ
์ด ์๋ ์ฌ๋์ด 49.3%, ์ด ์ค์์ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์
์๊ฒฝํ์ด 1๋ฒ ์๋ ์ฌ๋์ด 27.5%, ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์
์๊ณผ
ํ์ฌ ์
์์ด ๊ด๋ จ์ฑ์ด ์๋ ์ฌ๋์ด 25.4%๋ก ๋ํ๋ฌ๋ค. ๊ฐ์์ค๋ฝ๊ฒ ์
์ํ ์ฌ๋์ด 68.3%์ด
๋ฉฐ, 5์ธ์ค์ด๋ 6์ธ์ค์ ์
์ํ ์ฌ๋์ด 64.8%, ๋ด๊ณผ์ ์
์ํ ์ฌ๋์ด 23.9%, ์ผ๋ฐ์ธ๊ณผ 23.
2%์์ผ๋ฉฐ, ๋น๋จ ์์๊ธฐ๊ณ ์งํ์ผ๋ก ์
์ํ ์ฌ๋์ด 28.9%, ์ํ๊ธฐ๊ณ ์งํ์ด 27.5%, ์
์ํ
์ง 3์ผ์ด๋ด ์ฌ๋์ 34.5%๋ก ๋ํ๋ฌ๋ค.
2. ๋์์์ ์คํธ๋ ์ค ์์ธ๊ณผ ์ ๋
์คํธ๋ ์ค๊ฐ ๋์ ์์ธ์ "์์ ์ด๋ ๊ฒ์ฌ๋๋ฌธ์ ํต์ฆ์ด ์์ ๊ฒ์ด๋ผ๋ ์๊ฐ", "ํ์ง์
์์ ์ ์ง๋ณ์ ๋ํด ๊ทธ๋ค๋ผ๋ฆฌ๋ง ์๊ธฐํ๋ ๊ฒ", "ํ๊ด์ฃผ์ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ง๋๋ผ๊ณ ๋ด๋ด ์ ๊ฒฝ์ด ์ฐ์ด๋
๊ฒ"์ผ๋ก ๋ํ๋ฌ์ผ๋ฉฐ ์คํธ๋ ์ค ์ ๋๋ ๋ณดํต์ธ ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก ๋ํ๋ฌ๋ค.
3. ๋์์์ ์คํธ๋ ์ค ๋์ฒ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ์ ๋ณดํต์ด์์ผ๋ฉฐ, ๋ฌธ์ ํด๊ฒฐ ๋์ฒ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ์ด ๊ฐ์ ์กฐ์ ๋์ฒ๋ฐฉ
๋ฒ๋ณด๋ค ๋์ ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก ๋ํ๋ฌ๋ค.
4. ๋์์์ ํต์ ์ ์ฑ๊ฒฉ์ ๋ด์ ์ฑํฅ์ด ๊ฐ์ฅ ๋์ผ๋ฉฐ ํ์ธ์์กด์ฑํฅ, ์ฐ์ฐ์ฑํฅ์ ์์ผ๋ก
๋ํ๋ฌ๋ค.
5. ๋์์์ ์คํธ๋ ์ค์ ์คํธ๋ ์ค ๋์ฒ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ๊ณผ์ ๊ด๊ณ์์ ๋์์์ ์คํธ๋ ์ค๊ฐ ๋์์
๋ก ์คํธ๋ ์ค ๋์ฒ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ๋ ๋์ ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก ๋ํ๋ฌ๋ค.
6. ๋์์์ ์คํธ๋ ์ค์ ํต์ ์ ์ฑ๊ฒฉ๊ณผ์ ๊ด๊ณ์์ ํต์ ์ ์ฑ๊ฒฉ์ค ๋ด์ ์ฑํฅ์ด ๋์์
๋ก ์ญํ ๊ธฐ๋ฅ ์์ญ์ ์คํธ๋ ์ค๋ฅผ ๋๊ฒ ๋๋ผ๋ ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก ๋ํ๋ฌ๋ค.
7. ๋์์์ ์คํธ๋ ์ค ๋์ฒ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ๊ณผ ํต์ ์ ์ฑ๊ฒฉ๊ณผ์ ๊ด๊ณ:
ํต์ ์ ์ฑ๊ฒฉ์ค ๋ด์ ์ฑํฅ์ด ๋์์๋ก ๋ฌธ์ ํด๊ฒฐ ๋์ฒ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ์ ์กฐ์ ๋์ฒ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ ๋ฐ ์คํธ
๋ ์ค ๋์ฒ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ์ด ๋์ ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก ๋ํ๋ฌ๋ค. ์ฆ ๋ด์ ์ฑํฅ์ด ๋์์๋ก ์ด๋ ํ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ์ผ๋ก๋ ์ง
์คํธ๋ ์ค ๋์ฒ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ์ด ๋์์ ์ ์ ์๋ค.
๋ํ ์ฐ์ฐ ์ฑํฅ์ด ๋์์๋ก ๊ฐ์ ์กฐ์ ๋์ฒ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ์ด ๋์ ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก ๋ํ๋ฌ๋ค.
8. ๋์์์ ์คํธ๋ ์ค์ ์ผ๋ฐ์ ํน์ฑ๊ณผ์ ๊ด๊ณ:
๊ต์ก์ ๋์ ๋ฐ๋ผ ๋์์๊ฐ ๋๋ผ๋ ์คํธ๋ ์ค์ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ ์์ผ๋ฉฐ, ์ํธ์์กด์ฑ ์์ญ์ ์คํธ
๋ ์ค์ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ ์๋ค๊ณ ๋ํ๋ฌ๋ค. ๋ํ ์ข
๊ต์ ์ฐจ์ด์ ๋ฐ๋ผ ์๋ฆฌ์ ์๊ตฌ ์์ญ์ ์คํธ๋ ์ค
์๋ ์ ์ํ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ ์๋ค๊ณ ๋ํ๋ฌ๋ค.
์ฐ๋ น์ด ๋์์๋ก ์์๊ฐ๋
์์ญ์ ์คํธ๋ ์ค๊ฐ ๋์ผ๋ฉฐ, ์ญํ ๊ธฐ๋ฅ ์์ญ์ ์คํธ๋ ์ค๋ ๋ฎ
์ ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก ๋ํ๋ฌ๋ค.
9. ๋์์์ ์คํธ๋ ์ค ๋์ฒ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ๊ณผ ์ผ๋ฐ์ ํน์ฑ๊ณผ์ ๊ด๊ณ์์ ์คํธ๋ ์ค ๋์ฒ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ์ ์ผ๋ฐ
์ ํน์ฑ์ด ์ํฅ์ ๋ฏธ์น์ง ์์๋ค.
10. ๋์์์ ํต์ ์ ์ฑ๊ฒฉ๊ณผ ์ผ๋ฐ์ ํน์ฑ๊ณผ์ ๊ด๊ณ:
๋์์์ ๊ฒฐํผ์ํ, ์ง์
์ ์ฐจ์ด, ์
์ํ ๊ณผ์ ์ฐจ์ด, ์
์ํ ์งํ์ ์ฐจ์ด์ ๋ฐ๋ผ ๋ด์
์ฑํฅ์ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ ์๋ ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก ๋ํ๋ฌ๋ค. ๋ํ ๋์์์ ์ง์
์ ์ฐจ์ด๋ ์ฑ๋ณ์ ์ฐจ์ด์ ๋ฐ๋ผ
ํ์ธ์์กด ์ฑํฅ์ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ ์๋ ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก ๋ํ๋ฌ๋ค.
์ด์๊ฐ์ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ์ผ๋ก ์ฐ๊ตฌ๋์ ๋ฐ ์
์ํ์์ ์ํฉ์ ํ๋ ์ค์ํ์ฌ ๊ณ์์ ์ธ ์ฐ
๊ตฌ๊ฐ ์ด๋ฃจ์ด์ ธ์ผ ํ ๊ฒ์ด๋ค.
๋ํ ๊ต๊ณผ๊ณผ์ ๋ฐ ๊ฐํธ์ ์ค๋ฌด ๊ต์ก์ ์์ด์๋ ์
์์ผ๋ก ์ธํ ํ์์ ์คํธ๋ ์ค์ ์คํธ
๋ ์ค ๋์ฒ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ ๋ฐ ํต์ ์ ์ฑ๊ฒฉ์ ๊ด๋ จ์ด ์์์ ์ธ์ํ๊ณ ํ์์ ์ ํํ ์ฌ์ ์ ํจ์ผ๋ก์จ
๋ฐ๋์งํ ๊ฐํธ์ค์ฌ๊ฐ ์ด๋ฃจ์ด์ง ๊ฒ์ ๊ฐ์กฐํ๋ ๋ฐ์ด๋ค.
A Study of the Relationship Among Stress, Stress Coping Methods and Locus of
Control of Hospitalized Patients
Chi, Young Sook
Department of Nursing Education, The Graduate School of Education,
Yonsei University
(Directed by Professor Kang, Kyu Sook)
Illness of disability necessitating hospitalization results in separation from
normal life and is likely to produce stress.
The study was done for the purpose of analyzing the relationship among stress,
stress coping methods and locus of control so as to produce useful applications for
nursing assessment and nursing intervention.
The patient's stress during hospitalization is the concern of the health team.
Nurses particularly have a special relationship with patients because they are on
the most intimate terms with patients from the time of admission.
Therefore, nurses should recognize the patient's stress in it's early stages and
strive to alleviate or prevent the stress.
The subjects in this study were a sample of 142 medical department, general
surgical department, gynecology department, urology department, plastic surgery
department, neurosurgery department, orthopedic-surgery department and E.E.N.T.
department selected from the Y University Hospitals located is Seoul and Incheon.
The data were collected through questionnaires from October 13th to October 25th
in 1986.
Data Analysis included Item Analysis and Internal Consistency Reliability Test,
Percentages, Pearson Correlation Coefficients, T-test and ANOVA.
The findings of this study are as follows:
1. General characteristics of the subjects:
The mean age of the subjects was about 37:54.2% were female:33.1% Christian,
33.1% did not have any religion: 72.5% were married: 56.3% graduated from high
school: 21.2% were businessmen: 59.6% were middle class: 76.1% had medical
insurance: 49.3% were readmissions and 27.5% were being admitted for the 2nd time:
25.4% were readmitted due to a previous disease: 68.3% were emergency admissions:
64.8% were assigned to a room for 5 or 6 persons: 23.9% were medical patients and
23.1% were general surgical department patients: 28.9% had urological and
gynecological diseases and 23.2% had digestive diseases: 23.2% had been admitted
within the previous 2 or 3 days.
2. The stressors and level of stress:
The details and degree of stressor experienced by hospitalized patients:"worried
about pain due to surgery or clinical test", feared the medical conference during
rounds", discomfort due to intra venous injection.
3. The stress coping levels were moderate and they rated problem-solving oriented
coping methods higher in degree of use than affective strategies.
4. Personal characteristics were measured in terms of Multi-dimensional Health
Locus of Control(Internal Locus of Control, Powerful Others Locus of Control and
Chance Locus of Control):more for internality than for both powerful others and
chance.
5. There was significant relationship between the stress and the stress coping
methods.(P<.05)
6. There was significant relationship between International locus of control and
stress due to role function.(P<.05)
7. There were significant relationships between internal locus of control and
problem-solving oriented coping methods(P<.05), affective oriented coping
methods(P<.05) and stress coping methods(P<.05).
8. In the relationship between patient's stress and their general
characteristics:
There were significant relationships between stress and education(P<.05), between
stress due to basic physical need and religion(P<.05).
The older the age, the more stress due to self concept experiences.
The younger the age, the more stress due to role functions experiences.
9. The patients stress coping methods when compared with their general
characteristics showed no significance at the<.05 level.
10. In the relationship between patient's locus of control when compared with
their general characteristics:
There were significant relationships between internal locus of control and
marital status, between internal locus of control and occupation, between internal
locus of control and department of admission, between internal locus of control and
diagnosis, powerful others locus of control and sex of the patient.
Based on the findings, that stress of the hospitalized patient is related to
coping methods and to locus of control, the researcher believes that:
1. Nurses can alleviate the stress of the hospitalized patient by providing
psychological care,
2. to improve nursing assessment and intervention, the researcher suggests
reinforcement and redirection of nurses' attention to the patient's perception
level of stressors and,
3. that stress coping methods specifically related to locus of control due to
hospitalization be in corporated into basic nursing curriculum and inservice
education.restrictio