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    The relationship between fatigue, depression, sleep disorder and self-care practice in patients with liver cirrhosis

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    κ°„ν˜Έν•™κ³ΌBackground: Liver cirrhosis (LC) is the third and fourth leading cause of death in the middle-aged population, in Korea. Self-care practice in patients with LC is important because it reduces disease-specific symptoms and prevents complications. However, the level of self-care practice in patients with LC is low and factors that affect self-care practice remain unclear. Aim: The purpose of this study was to identify the relationship among fatigue, depression, sleep disorder, and self-care practice and identify the factors influencing self-care practice among patients with LC. Methods: A total of 82 patients with LC in I hospital, located in Gyeonggi-do, were participated in this descriptive study. The Fatigue severity scale was used to assess fatigue, the Beck depression Inventory-II was used to assess depression, and the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index was used to assess sleep disorder. Self-care practice was assessed using the self-care practice scale in LC patients. SPSS/WIN23.0 program was conducted to perform descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson's correlation coefficient, and Stepwise multiple linear regression. Results: The level of self-care practice was moderate to high in patients with LC. Fatigue, depression and sleep disorder were positively correlated with each other and. negatively correlated with self-care practice. Sleep disorder negatively influenced self-care practice. Conclusion: Symptom management is important to enhance self-care practices in patients with LC. Nursing intervention that can reduce symptoms including sleep disorder should be established to improve health outcomes in patients with LC. λ³Έ μ—°κ΅¬λŠ” 간경변증 ν™˜μžμ˜ ν”Όλ‘œ, 우울, 수면μž₯μ• , μžκ°€ κ°„ν˜Έ μˆ˜ν–‰μ˜ 정도λ₯Ό ν™•μΈν•˜κ³  이듀 λ³€μˆ˜κ°„μ˜ 관계λ₯Ό νŒŒμ•…ν•˜κ³  μžκ°€ κ°„ν˜Έ μˆ˜ν–‰μ— 영ν–₯을 λ―ΈμΉ˜λŠ” μš”μΈμ„ 규λͺ…ν•˜μ—¬ 이λ₯Ό ν† λŒ€λ‘œ 간경변증 ν™˜μžμ˜ μžκ°€ κ°„ν˜Έ μˆ˜ν–‰μ„ 증진을 도λͺ¨ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•œ μ„œμˆ μ  상관관계 연ꡬ이닀. 연ꡬ λ„κ΅¬λ‘œλŠ” Krupp λ“± (1989)이 κ°œλ°œν•œ The Fatigue severity scale(FSS)을 μ •κ·œμΈκ³Ό 솑찬희(2001)κ°€ ν•œκ΅­μ–΄λ‘œ λ²ˆμ—­ν•œ 도ꡬλ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ ν”Όλ‘œλ₯Ό μΈ‘μ •ν•˜μ˜€κ³ , Beck λ“±(1996)이 κ°œλ°œν•œ Beck Depression Inventory(BDI-II)λ₯Ό Lee λ“± (2017)이 ν•œκ΅­μ–΄λ‘œ λ²ˆμ—­ν•œ K-BDI-IIλ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ μš°μšΈμ„ μΈ‘μ •ν•˜μ˜€κ³ , Buysse λ“± (1989)이 κ°œλ°œν•œ Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index(PSQI)의 ν•œκ΅­μ–΄ 버전을 μ΄μš©ν•˜μ—¬ 수면μž₯μ• λ₯Ό μΈ‘μ •ν•˜μ˜€μœΌλ©°, κΉ€μˆ™ν˜„ (1989)이 κ°œλ°œν•˜κ³  μ—„μˆœμž(1998)와 κΉ€λ‚¨μ˜ (2003)이 μˆ˜μ • λ³΄μ™„ν•œ 도ꡬλ₯Ό λ³Έ μ—°κ΅¬μžκ°€ λ‹€μ‹œ μˆ˜μ • λ³΄μ™„ν•˜μ—¬ μžκ°€ κ°„ν˜Έ μˆ˜ν–‰μ„ μΈ‘μ •ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. λ³Έ μ—°κ΅¬λŠ” Gμ‹œ μ†Œμž¬ I쒅합병원 μ†Œν™”κΈ°λ‚΄κ³Ό μ™Έλž˜μ™€ μž…μ›ν™˜μž 82λͺ…을 λŒ€μƒμœΌλ‘œ 자료λ₯Ό μˆ˜μ§‘ν•˜μ˜€μœΌλ©° μˆ˜μ§‘λœ μžλ£ŒλŠ” SPSS 23.0 ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž¨μ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ κΈ°μˆ ν†΅κ³„, t-test, ANOVA, Welch test, Scheffe 사후검정, Pearson’s correlation coefficient, Stepwise multiple Linear Regression을 μ‹€μ‹œν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. μ£Όμš” μ—°κ΅¬κ²°κ³ΌλŠ” λ‹€μŒκ³Ό κ°™λ‹€. 1. 연ꡬ λŒ€μƒμž 쀑 78%κ°€ λ‚¨μ„±μ΄μ—ˆμœΌλ©° 평균 연령은 58.9μ„Έ(Β±11.11)μ˜€λ‹€. 고쑸인 κ²½μš°κ°€ 41.5%, 기혼인 λŒ€μƒμžκ°€ 68.3%, 동거쀑인 κ²½μš°κ°€ 82.9%, 직업이 μžˆλŠ” κ²½μš°κ°€ 59.8%둜 λ†’μ•˜μœΌλ©°, μ›” 평균 μˆ˜μž…μ€ 100λ§Œμ› 미만이 34.1%둜 κ°€μž₯ λ§Žμ•˜μœΌλ©°, ν˜„μž¬ μŒμ£Όν•˜λŠ” κ²½μš°λŠ” 29.3%, ν‘μ—°ν•˜λŠ” κ²½μš°λŠ” 40.2%둜 λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚¬λ‹€. 간경변증과 κ΄€λ ¨λœ κ±΄κ°•κ΅μœ‘ 수혜 κ²½ν—˜μ΄ μ—†λŠ” λŒ€μƒμžκ°€ 81.7%둜 λ§Žμ•˜κ³ , 간경변증과 κ΄€λ ¨λœ κ±΄κ°•κ΅μœ‘μ΄ μ‹œν–‰λ  μ‹œ μ°Έμ—¬ν•˜κ² λ‹€κ³  μ‘λ‹΅ν•œ λŒ€μƒμžκ°€ 56.1%둜 λ§Žμ•˜λ‹€. 2. μœ λ³‘κΈ°κ°„μ€ 평균 5.26λ…„(Β±6.19)μ΄μ—ˆμœΌλ©°, κ°„κ²½λ³€μ¦μ˜ μ›μΈμœΌλ‘œλŠ” μ•Œμ½”μ˜¬μ΄ 43.9%둜 κ°€μž₯ λ§Žμ•˜κ³ , μž…μ› νšŸμˆ˜λŠ” 평균 1.83회(Β±5.18)둜 λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚¬μœΌλ©° 합병증이 μ—†λŠ” κ²½μš°κ°€ 52.4%둜 λ§Žμ•˜λ‹€. κ°„κ²½λ³€μ¦μ˜ μ€‘μ¦λ„λŠ” Child-pugh class A에 ν•΄λ‹Ήν•˜λŠ” λŒ€μƒμžκ°€ 70.7%둜 λ§Žμ•˜κ³ , 약물을 λ³΅μš©μ€‘μΈ λŒ€μƒμžλŠ” 97.6%μ˜€μœΌλ©°, 간경변증과 κ΄€λ ¨λœ μ¦μƒμ˜ μˆ˜λŠ” 평균 4.90개(Β±4.24)μ˜€κ³ , 1~5개의 증상을 κ²½ν—˜ν•˜λŠ” λŒ€μƒμžκ°€ 52.4%둜 λ§Žμ•˜λ‹€. 3. ν”Όλ‘œλŠ” 7점 λ§Œμ μ— 평균 3.43점(Β±1.79), μš°μšΈμ€ 63점 λ§Œμ μ— 평균 14.40점(Β±10.22), 수면μž₯μ• λŠ” 21점 λ§Œμ μ— 평균 7.85점(Β±4.47), μžκ°€ κ°„ν˜Έ μˆ˜ν–‰μ€ 105점 λ§Œμ μ— 평균 80.70(Β±12.64)점으둜 λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚¬λ‹€. 4. ν”Όλ‘œμ™€ 우울(r=.695, p<.01), ν”Όλ‘œμ™€ 수면μž₯μ• (r=.539, p<.01), 우울과 수면μž₯μ• (r=.738, p<.01)λŠ” μ–‘μ˜ 상관관계가 μžˆλŠ” κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚¬μœΌλ©°, μžκ°€ κ°„ν˜Έ μˆ˜ν–‰κ³Ό ν”Όλ‘œ(r=-.429, p<.01), μžκ°€ κ°„ν˜Έ μˆ˜ν–‰κ³Ό 우울(r=-.393, p<.01), μžκ°€ κ°„ν˜Έ μˆ˜ν–‰κ³Ό 수면μž₯μ• (r=-.588, p<.01)λŠ” 음의 상관관계가 μžˆλŠ” κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚¬λ‹€. 5. λ‹€μ€‘νšŒκ·€λΆ„μ„ κ²°κ³Ό 수면μž₯μ• (Ξ²=-.588, p<.001)κ°€ μžκ°€ κ°„ν˜Έ μˆ˜ν–‰μ— μœ μ˜ν•˜κ²Œ 영ν–₯을 λ―ΈμΉ˜λŠ” κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚¬μœΌλ©°, 총 μ„€λͺ…λ ₯은 33.7% μ΄μ—ˆλ‹€. μ΄μƒμ˜ 연ꡬ κ²°κ³Όλ₯Ό 톡해 간경변증 ν™˜μžμ˜ 수면μž₯μ• κ°€ μžκ°€ κ°„ν˜Έ μˆ˜ν–‰μ— 영ν–₯을 λ―ΈμΉ˜λŠ” μš”μΈμž„μ„ ν™•μΈν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. λ”°λΌμ„œ λŒ€μƒμžμ˜ μžκ°€ κ°„ν˜Έ μˆ˜ν–‰μ˜ 증진을 도λͺ¨ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄μ„œ 수면μž₯μ• λ₯Ό κ°μ†Œμ‹œν‚¬ 수 μžˆλŠ” 적극적인 μ€‘μž¬μ™€ ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž¨ 개발이 ν•„μš”ν•˜λ©°, 후속 연ꡬλ₯Ό 톡해 ν™•μΈλ˜μ§€ μ•Šμ€ 영ν–₯μš”μΈμ„ νŒŒμ•…ν•  것을 μ œμ–Έν•œλ‹€.open석
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