Research on the Current Situation of Chinese Civil Trial and Supervision System and Its Perfection

内容摘要 民事审判监督制度是我国审判制度的重要组成部分。民事审判监督程序作为一种兼具监督性和救济性的案件受理程序，对于纠正错误裁判、保护当事人的合法权益、保障司法公正，确实发挥了积极的作用，但是当前民事审判监督程序仍然存在一些亟待解决的问题。本文结合审判实践对当前民事审判监督程序在价值追求、启动主体、启动期限、启动次数、启动事由、诉讼费用等方面存在的一些不足之处进行分析，试结合中国司法改革实际，参考国外先进立法经验提出了相应的完善建议。除引言和结语外，正文共分三章： 第一章对民事审判监督制度的历史沿革、现状等作概括性介绍。包括对审判监督程序和再审程序的概念进行简要阐述，介绍了民事审判监督制...Abstract Civil judicial superstition system is an important component of our country’s judicial system. As a supervisory procedure of case judgment, it plays a positive role in correcting false judgment, protecting clients’ right, and ensuring judicial justice. However, there are still some problems in this system. This thesis analyzes some defects of this judicial system in value pursuit, body, ...学位：法律硕士院系专业：法学院法律系_法律硕士(JM)学号：X200712003

注射用头孢呋辛钠静脉滴注致肝功能损害1例

患者,男,76岁,因“肺部感染“入院。入院体格检查示两肺呼吸音稍粗,左下肺可闻及少许湿罗音,未闻及胸膜摩擦音,余无异常发现。查肝肾功示丙氨酸氨基转移酶(AlT)34.8 u/l,天门冬酸氨基转移酶(AST)36.5 u/l,γ-谷氨酸转肽酶(ggT)81.0 u/l,直接胆红素(dbIl)8.62μMOl/l,总胆红素(TbIl)19.22μMOl/l,白蛋白(Alb)33.8 g/l。予抗感染及补液治疗,注射用头孢呋辛钠(商品名明可欣,意大利依赛特大药厂,批号为508313)1.5 g静脉滴注,每日2次。3d后出现皮肤、巩膜重度黄染,复查肝肾功示AlT 99.1 u/l,AST 96.5 u/l,ggT 358.5 u/l,dbIl 101.38μMOl/l,TbIl 23.69μMOl/l,Alb 37.5 g/l。立即停用头孢呋辛,行肝

恒古骨伤愈合剂口服致腹痛腹泻1例

患者,女,25岁,因“外伤致右足疼痛2天“来我院急诊,给予口服恒古骨伤愈合剂(云南克雷斯天然药物制药有限公司,批号为20131114,国药准字z20025103,规格为每瓶25 M l)25 M l。服药3 H后出现腹痛,继而腹泻,遂再次就诊我院,急诊拟诊“右足第5跖骨基底部骨折“收入院。体格检查示腹部平,腹壁静脉不明显,未见肠形及蠕动波,无疤痕,全腹未触及包块,未见异常搏动;腹部无肌卫,无压痛、反跳痛,无液波震颤,全腹未触及包块,肝

羊水过少胎盘血管铸型特点及与妊娠结局的关系

目的分析羊水过少胎盘血管铸型特点,探讨其与妊娠结局的关系。方法采用血管铸型技术,铸型30例正常胎盘和35例羊水过少胎盘血管系统,总结两组的特点及妊娠结局。结果与正常妊娠胎盘比较,羊水过少组的胎盘静脉容量和动脉系统容量均较少(P<0.01),各级胎盘静脉、动脉血管内直径均较小(P<0.05);剖宫产率和胎儿窘迫发生率均较高(P<0.05),新生儿Apgar评分较低(P<0.05)。结论羊水过少的胎盘血管容量及内径减小,影响妊娠结局

福建九牧耕牛感染吸虫情况的粪检调查

福建省北部山区是几类重要吸虫的流行区。１９９３年５～６月间，用重力沉淀法对闽北九牧乡的１１７１头耕牛进行粪检调查，结果表明：水牛的胰吸虫感染率为０，前后盘吸虫感染率为９６．０５％，肝片吸虫感染率为３８．１６％；黄牛的胰吸虫感染率为５３．１９％，前后盘吸虫感染率为９３．６２％，肝片吸虫感染率为３４．０４％。另外，对中间宿主的感染情况也进行了剖检。所得结果对认识吸虫在自然界流行的保持机制，进行防治有重要意义

手紡ぎの制御構造を規範とする特殊糸製造用紡績装置の開発と応用

Article先進繊維技術科学に関する研究報告 平成11年度成果報告 6: 141-142(2000)research repor

Detection of nervous necrosis virus from five cultured groupers (Epinephelus spp.) using RT-PCR

神经坏死病毒(Nervousnecrosisvirus)是导致多种海水鱼类神经性病害的致病原。发病及死亡的石斑鱼除了表现神经异常症状外,无明显的临床病症,体表及内脏组织也未发现明显病变及寄生虫感染。2003年4～8月,应用逆转录聚合酶链式反应(RT-PCR)技术从福建南部人工养殖的5种石斑鱼即紫石斑鱼(Epinepheluslanceolatus)、马拉巴石斑鱼(E.malabaricus)、青石斑鱼(E.awoara)、赤点石斑鱼(E.akaara)和云纹石斑鱼(E.moara)中检出5个神经坏死病毒分离株。检测了76份石斑鱼样品,这些石斑鱼NNV病毒的平均感染率约为90%。对这些病毒的RT-PCR产物421bp核酸进行了测序和序列分析,其相同的序列超过99%。将这些序列与GenBank的石斑鱼(Epinephelusspp.)神经坏死病毒相关基因序列作比较,同源性在97%以上。对神经坏死病毒在石斑鱼体内的分布也进行了分析,在脑和眼组织的检出率最高,部分病鱼的肝、脾和肾组织也能检出病毒。结合流行病学特征,可确认神经坏死病毒为该传染病的主要致病原。RT-PCR方法是检测NNV等病原的一种理想的诊断方法。Nervous necrosis virus (NNV), also called viral encephalopathy and retinopathy (VER), is a serious disease of some cultured marine fish species. The number of fish species affected by this virus has rapidly increased. It has been observed in barramundi (Lates calcarifer), sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax), turbot (Scophthulmus maximus), groupers (Epinephelus spp.) and other fishes. This disease is characterised by a variety of neurological abnormalities such as erratic swimming behaviour and vacuolation in central nervous tissues and nuclear layers of retina. Some diagnostic measures such as histopathology, fluorescent antibody test, enzyme-labeled antibody test, enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, electron microscopy, reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) detection, cell culture and in situ hybridization have been described to detect the nervous necrosis virus in the OIE Diagnostic Manual for Aquatic Animals, but no diagnosis and treatment report of NNV were found in China. Grouper is becoming a major fish species of mariculture in China and other Southeast Asian countries, as it had a higher economical value than the other commercial farmed fishes. With the rapidly developing grouper aquaculture, mass mortality associated with viral diseases of the fish has been frequently occurred. Among the infectious diseases, viral diseases often caused significant economic losses to the production, and viral nervous necrosis happened most frequently in these countries. In recent years, some cultured groupers in southern China suffered an epidemical disease that caused heavy mortality. The sick or died fishes did not show any pathological signs other than neurological abnormalities. No significant external or internal lesions or parasites were observed. We used two primers, a reverse primer (5'-CGA-GTC-AAC-ACG-GGT-GAA-GA-3') and a forward primer (5'-CGT-GTC-AGT-CAT-GTG-TCG-CT-3') to amplify a target sequence which had a fragment of about 421 bases in five isolates of the grouper nervous necrosis viruses isolated from the cultured groupers, E. lanceolatus, E. malabaricus, E. awoara, E. akaara and E. moara cultivated in southern Fujian, China, by the reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction method from March to August, 2003. A total of 76 fishes were examined and the average infection rate of these groupers infected by NNV was about 90%. The nucleic acid sequences of the five amplicons had been sequenced. They were 99% identical in each other and showed more than 97% homologue with those of NNV strains from other grouper in GenBank. It was proved that the amplified sequence is the conservative area of NNV in grouper. The infected organs of the grouper by the pathogen had also been detected. It was found that the virus could find in most of the brain and eyes of the fishes, and also detected in kidney, spleen and liver in some sick groupers. These results according with the epidemiologic observation indicate that NNV is the major causative agent of the observed mortality occurred in the cultured groupers. The test of RT-PCR was demonstrated a useful method to detect the pathogen of NNV in diagnosis practice because of its quick, simple and accurate properties. The mode of transmission had been discussed, the influent water, sick or died fish and carriage utensils, vehicles, etc might be the most possible factor in this disease.福建省科技厅科技项目资助(2002N009

The Epidemiology and Control of the Rice-root Nematode Disease in Xiamen Distract, Fujian

厦门地区水稻潜根线虫，一年四季均能侵害寄主植物。3月上旬开始侵染秧苗，一年有2次高峰期，时间在5~6月和9~10月份，高峰期虫口密度为每克根含60.5~71.8条虫。病原的寄主植物有9科19种。禾本科的棒头草和莎草科的香附子感染率和感染强度最大，分别为94.9%和83.6%，病原的越冬场所均在水稻和寄主植物根部。促杀剂是防治本病的有效药物，秧田施药杀虫率为80.2%~82.6%，插秧前施药杀虫率达到83.3%~94.4%。This paper reports the epidemiology and control of the rice-root nematodes(Hirschmanniella spp)disease in the Xiamen Distract,Fujian.The results of the examination andexperiment showd that inFection of paddy by this parasite took place throughout the year but inthe year there are tow peak periods,which are may-June in the early rice and September-Octo-ber in the late rice.In the peak period,the number of population per gramme root varied From60.5 to 71.8.The seedling of the early rice could be inFected by the nematodes at the beginningof March.A total of 23 species of weeds belong to 11 Families were examined and 19 specieswere Found to be host plants of the the nematodes.It Found that the inFective rate and intensityof the Plyogo,Fugax(Gramineae)and Cyperus rotundus(Cyperaceae)were the most high and theinFective rates of the root were 94.9%and 83.6%respectively.This nematodes mainly overwin-tered in the roots of rice and weed host plants.promotive nematicide (mixed nematicide)2.6-2.7kg per mu was most eFFective in controlling the nematodes.The insecticide was applied in the riceseedling bed or in the rice Field beFore sowing and transplanting,which the rates of the populationdepression were 80.2%to 82.6%and 83.3%to 94.4%respectively.厦门市农委和校科研处的资助项