浅析安溪县生态茶产业建设的意义

依托社会实践,在深入走访和调查的基础上,总结了政府、茶企、行业协会和高校4个部分在生态茶产业建设中的主要作用和助推机制,总结出了安溪县生态茶产业建设的经验,为县域经济生态转型和生态茶产业建设提供参考

Modified GA-FFT for Synthesizing Shaped Pattern of Unequally Spaced Array in Presence of Mutual Coupling

该文提出了一种虚拟的最小均方有源单元方向图展开方法,将不等间隔阵列的有源方向图展开为一个虚拟的均匀间隔阵列的若干单元辐射的叠加。通过该方法,对包含阵元耦合效应的不等间隔阵列方向图,可以使用快速傅里叶变换进行加速计算。并且,该文将这个方法与遗传算法(GA)相结合,得到一种改进的GA-FFT方法,可以应用于解决含阵元互耦的不均匀间隔阵列的赋形波束综合问题。最后,分别对不等间隔的偶极子阵列平顶方向图及微带阵列的余割平方方向图进行了综合,结果表明所提方法的有效性和优势。A new Virtual Least-Square Active Element Pattern Expansion(VLS-AEPE) method is presented in this paper, which considers each active element pattern of an unequally spaced array as the one radiated by some of equally spaced elements of a virtual array. Using the help of this method, the pattern of an unequally spaced array including mutual coupling can be efficiently calculated by FFT. In addition, this method is combined with the Genetic Algorithm(GA) to deal with the shaped pattern synthesis problem for unequally spaced linear arrays. Two synthesis experiments including the synthesis of flat-top pattern for an unequally spaced dipole array and the synthesis of cosec-squared pattern for an unequally spaced microstrip array are conducted to verify the effectiveness and advantages of the proposed algorithm.国家自然科学基金(61301009);; 中央高校基本科研业务费(20720160081)~

关于安溪县生态茶产业高质量发展的建议

福建省安溪县把生态建设作为推进县域经济可持续发展的战略方针,因地制宜开展生态茶产业建设,形成经济发展和生态建设协同发展、相互促进的局面。本文依托社会实践,在深入走访调查的基础上提炼出政府、茶企、专业合作社、行业协会和高校五个主体在安溪生态茶产业建设中发挥的主要作用,总结了安溪县生态茶产业的模式经验,并且针对存在的问题为安溪县打造茶产业生态圈建言献策,供全国其他进行县域经济发展和传统产业转型升级的地区参考

自助三维导诊系统的研究与实现

随着信息化的发展,越来越多的医院开始建设信息化导诊平台,本文的导诊系统对厦门中医院总院门诊片区进行三维模拟,具有行走、漫游、自动导航、医院介绍、科室介绍等功能.系统基于Windows平台开发,使用3DMAX、MAYA等进行三维建模,在Unity3d中实现互动.根据医院内物体相对固定、道路纵横交错的特点采用曼哈顿启发函数,简化了算法.该系统有效帮助患者了解就医环境,操作简单直观,便于各层次的患者使用.虚拟现实技术与系统国家重点实验室开放基金(BUAA-VR-16KF-22);;2015年福建省教育厅高校学科带头人访问学者;;厦门市科技计划指导性项目(3502Z20149011);;2014年厦门市卫生和计划生育委员会资助项

Channel Capacity Analysis of Distributed MIMO Systems in Cabin

采用自主搭建的信道测量平台测得了机舱环境下分布式MIMO系统的信道冲击响应矩阵。根据实测的信道矩阵分别计算了4种具有不同收发天线数目的分布式MIMO系统的信道容量。为了便于比较,SISO系统的信道容量也通过实测数据进行了计算。计算结果表明:在机舱环境下,采用分布式MIMO系统和采用SISO系统相比能够显著提高系统信道容量,说明分布式MIMO系统可以充分满足未来机舱内无线通信高速率数据传输的需求。With the self-built channel measurement platform,the channel matrix of in-cabin distributed MIMO system is measured.The channel capacity of 4 different distributed MIMO systems and also the channel capacity of one SISO system are calculated from the measured data.The calculation results show that as compared with one SISO system,the distributed MIMO system could significantly raise the capacity gain in the aircraft cabin environment,and thus could fully satisfy the requirements of high data-rate delivery for future in-cabin wireless communication.国家科技重大专项课题(No.2009ZX03002-002);国家重点基础研究发展规划项目资助(No.2007CB310608);国家863项目资助(No.2009AA011501);国家科技合作项目(No.2010DFB10410);清华-高通联合研究计划资助项目;长江学者和创新团队发展计划资助项目;中国博士后科学基

国内外聚羧酸系高性能减水剂的性能比较

选取了国内外4个品牌5种聚羧酸系高性能减水剂作为研究对象,分别从水泥净浆流动度、与水泥的相容性、保坍性以及产品的性价比等方面进行了对比研究.研究表明:不同品牌的国内外聚羧酸系减水剂具备了低掺量、高减水率、保坍性好、增强效果显著等共同特点,但是与水泥的相容性存在着较大差异.分析认为,国产聚羧酸系高性能减水剂产品与国外同类产品相比,技术性能差距不大,基本上处于同一档次,但是却拥有明显的价格优势.与此同时,我国庞大的建筑市场为国内外聚羧酸系高性能减水剂的推广应用提供了广阔的发展空间,使其具有良好的应用前景

Analysis of Alkaloids in Coptis chinensis Franch by High Performance Capillary Electrophoresis-Electrospray Ionization Time of Flight Mass Spectrometry

建立了高效毛细管电泳-电喷雾飞行时间质谱联用(HPCE-ESI-TOF/MS)快速定性分析黄连中生物碱类化合物的分析方法.使用未涂层石英毛细管,以50mmol/L乙酸铵-0.5%甲醇溶液(用氨水调至pH=7.2)作为运行缓冲液,分离电压为25kV;鞘液组成为50%甲醇-49.5%水-0.5%乙酸,鞘液流速为4μL/min;质谱选用正离子模式,碰撞电压(Fragmentor)为100V.结果表明,通过各色谱峰紫外光谱和质谱测得精确分子量结果,结合文献,对黄连中7种生物碱进行了鉴定.表明本方法简便、快速,是黄连中生物碱类化合物快速分离、鉴别的有效方法.A new method for the analysis of alkaloids in Coptis chinensis Franch was established by high performance capillary electrophoresis-electrospray ionization time of flight mass spectrometry (HPCE-ESI-TOF/MS). The real samples were separated by an uncoated capillary. 50 mmol/L ammonium acetate containing 0.5% methanol (pH=7.2) was used as the running buffer, and separation voltage was 25 kV. A coaxial sheath flow interface was used as the CE-MS interface, and a 50% methanol-49.5% water- 0.5% acetic acid mixture was used as the sheath liquid with a flow rate of 4 μL/min. The lens voltages in a positive ion mode with a collision induced dissociation (CID) voltage of 100 V were used for ESI-TOF/MS analysis. Seven alkaloids in Coptis chinensis Franch methanol extracts were separated and identified by CE-DAD and CE-ESI-TOF/MS. The coupling of HPCE separation with accurate mass measurement capability of ESI-TOF/MS provides an attractive tool for the identification of alkaloid compounds in Coptis chinensis Franch.国家自然科学基金重点项目(No.20235020);; 青岛“2004将才计划”(No.04-3-JJ-11);; 共建生物医药研发测试中心(No.LS-05-KJZX-76)资助项目

Application of Accelerated Solvent Extraction Technique for Analysis of Active Components in Traditional Chinese Medicinal Herbs

以两种药材为研究实例,对加速溶剂萃取法(ASE)在中药材有效成分提取研究中的应用进行了简要介绍。采用正交试验法考察了提取丹参中丹酚酸B的提取条件(萃取温度、静态萃取时间、萃取溶剂以及料液比),确定了较好的实验条件。比较了ASE、水蒸气蒸馏法、超声波提取法及索氏提取法对木香挥发油的提取效果,结果表明ASE对木香挥发油的提取效果最好。The application of accelerated solvent extraction(ASE) technique for the Analysis of active components in traditional Chinese medicinal herbs was introduced by using two kinds of herbs as examples.The conditions including extraction temperature,static extraction time,the ratio of material to solvent and solvent of ASE for extraction of salvianolic acid B in Salvia miltiorrhiza were optimized by orthogonal experiments,and the optimal conditions were obtained.Different extraction methods(ASE,steam distillation,ultrasonic wave and Soxhlet extraction) were used to extract volatile oil in Aucklandia lappa Decne.Results of the comparative experiments indicated that ASE was the most effective method in this case.All the results from these studies demonstrate that ASE is indeed a powerful tool in the preparation of herbal extracts for downstream chromatographic analysis.青岛“2004将才计划”(04-3-JJ-11);; 共建生物医药研发测试中心(LS-05-KJZX-76)资

Ge/GeO/多层石墨纳米复合物锂离子电池负极材料性能研究

由于其高容量、快速锂离子扩散速率和高电导性的优点,锗被认为是一种非常有前景的锂离子电池负极材料.本研究利用GeO2和石墨作为前驱体,通过水热法制备Ge/GeO/多层石墨复合物并将其应用于锂离子电池负极材料进行电化学性能研究.实验结果表明,Ge/GeO2纳米粒子的粒径约为40 nm.该复合物电极的第一次充放电容量分别是2045和1146 mA h g.1,库仑效率为56.0%.50圈充放电循环后,当电压范围为0.01.50 V时,容量保持在1008 mAhg.倍率实验表明,该电极在1C(1C=1000mAg)和2 C倍率大电流下,虽然容量略有衰减,但仍保持790和710 mAhg的高容量.教育部新世纪优秀人才计划(编号:NCET-13-0879)；福建省闽江学者特聘教授计划；泉州市桐江学者特聘教授计划；福建省自然科学基金(编号:2016J01069)资助项目

厦门海域水体无机氮和活性磷酸盐含量的变化趋势

根据2003～2008年每年丰水期、枯水期和平水期于厦门海域开展的海洋环境调查的资料,研究了该海域水体无机氮和活性磷酸盐含量区域分布和时间变化趋势.结果表明,调查期间该海域水体无机氮和活性磷酸盐平均含量都较高,分别为0.50、0.031 mg/dm3.其营养盐含量的区域分布相差较大,其中九龙江口水体无机氮含量最高,年均含量为0.52～1.37 mg/dm3;厦门西港水体活性磷酸盐含量最高,年均含量为0.039～0.061 mg/dm3;而大嶝海域水体无机氮和活性磷酸盐含量最低,年均含量分别为0.06～0.22、0.007～0.016 mg/dm3.调查期间全海域水体无机氮含量呈逐年增加趋势,活性磷酸盐含量在2003～2005年间呈上升趋势,而2005～2008年则有小幅度的下降.厦门海域水体N/P原子比较高,调查期间全海域年均值为27.4～47.5,且呈逐年增加趋势.无机氮含量的明显增加趋势及越来越严重的N/P比失衡,势必对该海域海洋生态系统尤其是浮游植物群落演替产生不良影响.此外,研究还发现厦门海域水体无机氮含量与盐度呈高度负相关(r=-0.96,n=30).这有力地证明了九龙江径流输入是厦门海域无机氮的最主要来源