论发展中国家资本帐户开放

资本账户开放是一国对外经济部门自由化的重要内容。20世纪90年代以来，随着贸易自由化的深入发展和经常账户支付限制的逐步解除，资本账户的开放问题已摆到许多发展中国家经济决策者面前。然而，作为一项改革实践，资本账户的开放似乎是发展中国家经济自由化进程中最困难，最有争议，也是最有风险的。70年代末80年代初拉美国家债务危机，1994年底墨西哥汇率危机，以及1997年发生的东南亚金融危机，无不与资本账户的急剧恶化有关。因此，如何充分认识开放资本账户的利益和风险，如何通过恰当的开放战略和相关政策安排最大限度地实现资本账户开放的利益，同时又能尽量避免其风险，进而防范金融危机的发生，已经成为所有发展中国家当...学位：经济学硕士院系专业：南洋研究院_世界经济学号：19981900

Banks' Restructuring and Its Effect on Thailand

东南亚金融危机爆发以后，泰国银行体系由于本身所固有的缺陷，其不良债权急剧增加，已经成为银行业正常运行的沉重负担，并且严重阻碍了泰国经济走上复苏道路。为了解决这一问题，泰国政府采取了诸如设立专门机构、筹集专项资金、有条件向商业银行注资的手段，目前已经取得了一定成效，但其中存在的一些问题我们也应该注意After Southeast Asian financial crisis,Thai banking system's innate disadvantage causes its non-performing loans(NPLs) to increase sharply,which has become the heavy burden on banks normal running and main obstacle to economic recovery.To resolve this problem,Thai government has taken many measures,such as setting up special institution,raising money and giving it to commercial banks with requirements.Now the measures are giving into effect,but there are still some problems that we should notice

Effects of Adipose-Derived Stem Cells Carried in Self-Assembling Peptides on Cardiac Electrophysiology in Rats with Myocardial Infarction

背景脂肪干细胞(Adiposederivedstemcells，ADSCs)是一类具有多向分化潜能的未分化细胞群。大量的临床和实验研究证实干细胞移植能够改善心梗后心功能，但由于细胞注射时渗漏以及心梗后心肌缺血的环境可严重影响细胞移植的疗效。同时，干细胞移植潜在的致心律失常风险一直是不可忽视的问题。自聚肽（Self-assemblingpeptides，SAP）是一类由氨基酸残基构成的短肽，在生理性条件下可以自行组装为稳定的水凝胶结构。有研究表明心肌内局部注射自聚肽后可形成局部的三维微环境，有利于移植细胞的存活。 目的探讨单纯移植脂肪干细胞以及自聚肽承载的脂肪干细胞对心梗后心电生理的效应及其机...Background Adipose derived stem cells (ADSCs) are undifferentiated multipotent cell population with the potential to be self-renewed. Despite numerous experiment and clinical data has demonstrated that MSCs transplantation can improve heart function after myocardial infarction (MI), the efficacy of the cell transplantation could hampered by the leakage during injections and the ischemic microenvi...学位：医学硕士院系专业：医学院临床医学系_内科学学号：2452009115294

Balancing the Implementation of Regulatory Plans

针对当前我国城市控制性详细规划存在的内容繁杂等弊端,提出划分法定性内容、指导性内容,进行分类编制、分层审批,并对控制性详细规划的编制审批程序进行了初步构想,在此基础上提出了“平衡模式“的相应实施机制,包括组织机制、监督机制、反馈机制、考核机制、救济机制等。It is proposed that the format of regulatory plans can be improved by separating the plan structure into two sections, the components of the plan that are required by law and those that are the professional recommendation of the planners.These two sections could be prepared and approved separately.This would act as a balancing mechanism for plan implementation and would provide plan organization, supervision, feedback, review, and redress measures

论城市总体规划实施的激励与约束机制

通过有效的激励和约束机制保证城市总体规划实施1,是当前城乡规划制度改革的方向之一。城市总体规划属于战略层面的指导文件,其实施主要体现在指导近期建设规划、年度建设计划、控制性详细规划、专项规划,以及土地储备和出让计划、下级政府的近期建设计划等的编制,其规划行政权与公民权直接展开利益博弈的机会较少,因此城市总体规划激励与约束的对象主要是政府部门中的各类实施主体2

儿童理解数量词“几个”、“很多”的发展特点

本工作采用了一种研究儿童理解不精确量词的经验方法,初步探讨了四岁至十岁儿童理解数量词&ldquo;几个&rdquo;、&ldquo;很多&rdquo;的发展特点。结果提示:儿童对两个数量词的理解与实验给出的论域(数量范围)关系密切;数量词&ldquo;几个&rdquo;比&ldquo;很多&rdquo;较早被年幼儿童所理解。其发展特点:四岁至十岁儿童在[0,10],[0,20]范围上,均能较好理解&ldquo;几个&rdquo;;六岁以上儿童只能在[0,10]的范围上理解&ldquo;很多&rdquo;的词义;四岁儿童则表现出把&ldquo;很多&rdquo;与&ldquo;全部&rdquo;混同。</p

The Inequality and Evolution of Health Expenditure for Rural Residents in China

在CHnS数据的基础上,本文利用夏普里值分解方法实证分析中国农村居民医疗消费支出不平等问题,估算了各因素对医疗支出不平等及其变动的贡献率,并进一步探讨了不平等演变的内在机制。为了修正样本选择偏误和大量零医疗支出的影响,文章分别对医疗消费总支出和净支出建立了HECkMAn选择模型和两部模型。结果表明,1991—2006年农村居民医疗消费支出的基尼系数保持在0.8以上的较高水平,其中健康、医院类型、收入、到达最近医疗机构的距离、地区等因素是造成医疗消费支出不平等及其演变的主要原因。Based on the CHNS data,the research analyzes the inequality of health expenditure for rural residents in China by using Shapley Value Decomposition,estimates the contribution of various factors on the inequality and its change,and further explores the internal mechanism of the inequality evolution.To correct the sample selection bias and the impact of a large number of zero expenses,it uses the Heckman sample-selection model to estimate total health expenditure and two-part model to estimate net expenditure respectively.The result shows that the gini coefficient of health expenditure in Chinese rural residents is over 0.8 from 1991 to 2006,which is a high level.And the main reasons for the inequality and its evolution are the factors of health,hospital level,income,the distance to the nearest health care provider and the region.国家自然科学基金项目“统筹城乡医疗保障制度对城乡居民健康及医疗利用的影响研究——基于自然实验框架下的分析”(71373120)和“城市化进程中城乡医疗保障的统筹模式研究:效应评估与最优模式选择”(71073077)的资

The Enlightenment of the Western Principle of Good Faith on the Implementation of China's Urban Planning

本文简要介绍了西方诚实信用原则的起源和发展历程,探讨了该原则的思想价值,包括制度的稳定性和行政成本的降低,以及行政关系双方互信与和谐社会的构建等两个方面。并从理论、行政法以及城乡规划法等三个层面回顾了诚实信用原则在我国的发展。在此基础上,结合城乡规划实施中存在的实际问题,从规划公布、行政许可、行政合同、行政指导等四个方面,就制度层面如何借鉴诚实信用原则进行了探索。This paper introduces the origin and developing process of western principles of good faith, valuing the idea which includes the stability of principle and reduction of administrative costs, as well as mutual trust of the relations between the two sides and formation of harmonious society.From the three levels of theory, administrative Act and Urban and Rural planning Act, the article reviews the development of the principle of good faith in China.On this basis, combined with the practical problems that exist in urban and rural planning and implementation, the writing discusses how to learn from the principles of good faith, from four aspects of plan announcement, administrative licensing, administrative contracts and administrative guidance

HARMONY of URBAN AND RURAL PLANNING: ON PRACTICAL SIGNIFICANCE of HARMONY IDEA AND RECONCILIATION SYSTEM IN TRADITIONAL CHINESE CULTURE

深入分析了传统文化中的和谐理念以及相应的和解制度,并结合当下城乡规划制定和实施的实际情况,探讨了传统和谐理念及和解制度的现实意义。The paper conducts an in-depth analysis on the harmony idea and reconciliation system in traditional Chinese culture.Based on the actual results of plan formulation and implementation, the paper explores the practical significance of harmony idea and reconciliation system.厦门大学引进人才科研启动项目阶段性成果; 中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资

理解模糊概念的动态特征

本文探讨了不同场合下人脑理解模糊概念(量词、修饰词)的动态特点,并且考察了不同赋值区间(论域)、比较级的基数、上下关联(Context)等变量对理解给定的模糊概念的影响,特别考察了上述问题上的年龄差异。</p