盐胁迫对晋南部分主栽黄瓜品种种子萌发特性的影响

通过发芽试验,研究不同浓度NaCl胁迫对晋南7份主栽黄瓜品种种子萌发的影响。结果表明,随NaCl浓度的增大,相对发芽率、发芽指数、根鲜质量、子叶鲜质量、幼胚一级侧根数等指标均明显下降;NaCl胁迫对不同黄瓜品种种子的萌发特性有不同程度影响,其中小康村发芽期的耐盐性优于其他参试品种,农家乐发芽期的耐盐性相对最差

转Bt基因抗虫作物对非靶标害虫的影响

转基因作物的长期大面积种植,在为农业生产带来惠益的同时,对农业生态系统的健康和稳定可能会产生潜在的影响。转基因作物表达的Bt蛋白对靶标害虫起到较好的控制效果,而对Bt蛋白不敏感的非靶标害虫种群可能会迅速发展起来,对作物造成为害。随着抗虫转基因作物的连续多年种植,科学家们对于田间杀虫剂施用量的增减看法不尽一致。通过总结已有的研究报道,本文以Bt玉米和Bt棉花为例,分析了大田中非靶标害虫暴发的现状,以及暴发的主要原因(如杀虫剂的使用、害虫天敌减少和物种替代)。在生产实践中,抗虫作物的长期大面积释放导致广谱杀虫剂施用量减少,田间非靶标害虫数量上升。因此今后需要继续开展更多的研究来综合评估种植转Bt基因作物产生的长期潜在影响,优化害虫防治措施,避免非靶标害虫暴发

JUNO Sensitivity on Proton Decay p→νˉK+p\to \bar\nu K^+ Searches

The Jiangmen Underground Neutrino Observatory (JUNO) is a large liquid scintillator detector designed to explore many topics in fundamental physics. In this paper, the potential on searching for proton decay in $p\to \bar\nu K^+$ mode with JUNO is investigated.The kaon and its decay particles feature a clear three-fold coincidence signature that results in a high efficiency for identification. Moreover, the excellent energy resolution of JUNO permits to suppress the sizable background caused by other delayed signals. Based on these advantages, the detection efficiency for the proton decay via $p\to \bar\nu K^+$ is 36.9% with a background level of 0.2 events after 10 years of data taking. The estimated sensitivity based on 200 kton-years exposure is $9.6 \times 10^{33}$ years, competitive with the current best limits on the proton lifetime in this channel

JUNO sensitivity on proton decay p → ν K + searches*

The Jiangmen Underground Neutrino Observatory (JUNO) is a large liquid scintillator detector designed to explore many topics in fundamental physics. In this study, the potential of searching for proton decay in the $p\to \bar{\nu} K^+$ mode with JUNO is investigated. The kaon and its decay particles feature a clear three-fold coincidence signature that results in a high efficiency for identification. Moreover, the excellent energy resolution of JUNO permits suppression of the sizable background caused by other delayed signals. Based on these advantages, the detection efficiency for the proton decay via $p\to \bar{\nu} K^+$ is 36.9% ± 4.9% with a background level of $0.2\pm 0.05({\rm syst})\pm$$0.2({\rm stat})$ events after 10 years of data collection. The estimated sensitivity based on 200 kton-years of exposure is $9.6 \times 10^{33}$ years, which is competitive with the current best limits on the proton lifetime in this channel and complements the use of different detection technologies