Screening and preliminary research of an actinomyces strain with antitumor effect

在经过MTT法初筛得到的具有细胞毒的海洋微生物中 ,我们又采用荧光显微观测法 ,发现放线菌AK 1 1处理的细胞发生凋亡。在琼脂糖电泳上呈现DNA梯度带 ,进一步验证了其具有使细胞凋亡的作用。AK 1 1活性化合物纯品的裸鼠试验结果表明 :其试验浓度为 0 .0 1 6 μg·kg- 1,0 .1mL/次和 0 .0 0 8μg·kg- 1,0 .1mL/次时抑瘤率分别为 5 2 .0 %和 33.6 %。对人胃癌细胞MGC 80 3及人胃肝细胞SMMC772 1的IC50 的测定值略小于阿霉素 ,显示了AK 1 1具有较高的抗肿瘤活性。FCM对细胞周期的分析表明 :经AK 1 1处理后细胞在S期发生阻滞。DNA合成受阻The apoptosis was observed under a fluoroscope when the tested tumor cells were treated with the supernatant derived from the liquid culture of an actinomyces strain AK 11, which had showed cell toxicity by means of MTT assay, and was further confirmed by the correspondent band of ”DNA ladder” in the agarose gel electrophoresis. In a bioassay employed nude mouse, the pure compound produced by the strain AK 11 showed tumor inhibition in rates of 52.01% and 33.64% corresponding to the dosages of 0.016 μg·kg -1 and 0.008 μg·kg -1 ip, respectively. According to the indexes IC 50 of human hepatocarcinoma SMMC7721 and stomach cancer MGC 803 cells, it was estimated that the inhibition effect of the pure compound was slightly stronger than that of Adriamycin. The results showed high antitumor effect of the tested compound from the strain AK 11. When the cells were treated with AK 11, it was found by flow cytometry analysis that cell division was ceased at S phase due to the DNA synthesis block .科技部基础性工作项目 (G99 1 5 );; 中国大洋协会开发项目 (DY1 0 5 4 2 2

具抗肿瘤活性的海洋微生物菌株的初步筛选

本研究采用MTT法对海洋放线菌、细菌、霉菌及极地和大洋细菌进行细胞毒活性物质的筛选 ,结果有 1 0 %放线菌及一株极地细菌具有细胞毒活性 .此外利用DNA修复特性在E .coli 3 4 3 /591和E .coli 3 4 3 /63 6之间的差异性 ,对前面筛得的菌株进行DNA损伤的筛选 ,结果得到两株活性菌株 .采用荧光染色观察得到 3株具有诱导肿瘤细胞凋亡的菌株 ,这些具抗肿瘤活性的菌株可供进一步研究

Preparation and permeation characteristics of novel PVA/APTEOS hybrid membranes

采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了聚乙烯醇(PVA)/γ-氨丙基三乙氧基硅氧烷(APTEOS)有机/无机杂化膜。用FTIR和XRD对杂化膜进行了表征。测定了膜在乙醇/水溶液中的溶胀行为。考察了杂化膜对85%(质量)的乙醇/水溶液的渗透蒸发分离性能。加入APTEOS降低了PVA的结晶度,有效控制了膜的溶胀,呈现出优良的分离性能。随着APTEOS含量的增加,杂化膜的选择性急剧增加,在5.0%(质量)时达到最大值;同时膜的渗透通量迅速增加。解决了PVA膜trade-off效应。Novel organic-inorganic hybrid membranes were prepared through sol-gel reaction of poly(vinyl alcohol)(PVA)with γ-aminopropyl-triethoxysilane(APTEOS).The resulting membranes were characterized with Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and wide-angle X-ray diffraction.The swelling degree of PVA and PVA/APTEOS hybrid membranes in water/ethanol mixture was determined.The pervaporation performance was investigated by separation of water/ethanol mixture at 50℃.The effect of APTEOS content on the pervaporation performance was studied.The decrease in swelling degree with increasing APTEOS content was due to the formation of hydrogen and covalent bonds in the membrane matrix.The crystalline region of PVA decreased with increasing APTEOS content.The separation factor for water increased,and then decreased when APTEOS content was more than 5.0%(mass).The hybrid membrane containing 5.0%(mass) APTEOS exhibited the highest separation factor.However the permeation rate increased remarkably with increasing APTEOS content.The trade-off relation of the PVA membrane was solved,and the PVA/APTEOS hybrid membranes showed high pervaporation properties.国家自然科学基金项目(50573063);; 高等学校博士点专项基金(20050384013)~

春、秋季台湾海峡海-气CO2通量及其影响因素

于2014年的5月（春季）和9月（秋季）在台湾海峡及其邻近南海和东海海域,采用水气平衡法进行了2个航次的海表和大气pCO2连续走航观测,同时获取了海表温度、海表盐度、风速及气压等数据,并采用海-气CO2分压差减法估算了海-气CO2通量.结果显示,春、秋2个航次平均海表pCO2分别为387±16μatm和408±18μatm.温度是影响台湾海峡及其邻近海域海表pCO2的主控因子,水团混合和其他因素等也对海表pCO2有一定影响.2014年春、秋季节,对研究区域的海-气CO2释放通量的估算结果分别为0.11±1.60 mmol/（m2·d）和2.51±1.10 mmol/（m2·d）.台湾海峡海表pCO2既存在显著的季节变化,又存在较大的空间差异.国家海洋局第三海洋研究所基本科研业务费资助项目(海三科2011015);;厦门南方海洋研究中心资助项目(14GHS016NF16,14PST63NF27

交联型聚芳醚基阴离子交换膜的制备及性能研究

燃料电池由于能量转化率高、环境友好等优点,是最具应用前景的能量转化装置之一。阴离子交换膜作为燃料电池的核心部件,仍存在低电导、高溶胀等问题.这里,通过设计聚芳醚结构使其侧链末端含有碳碳双键,在Grubbs二代催化剂作用下进行烯烃复分解反应接枝离子基团,利用剩余不饱和双键在高温下的交联反应,制备出交联型聚芳醚基阴离子交换膜.由于亲水性侧链与疏水性主链的不兼容性,使膜内形成了有利于离子传输的微相分离结构,交联膜的最高电导率达到81.1mS/cm(80℃).此外,交联结构能有效地抑制膜的溶胀,交联膜C-FPAE-PH-1.5在30℃下的溶胀率仅为7.51%,表现出优异尺寸稳定性.C-FPAE-PH-1.5膜在60℃下1mol/L KOH水溶液中浸泡360h后,保留了93.1%的电导率,表现出优异的耐碱性能.国家自然科学基金(21576226

Advances in inorganic particle filled polymeric membranes

[中文文摘]根据有机、无机组分间相互作用类型对有机-无机杂化膜进行了分类,重点论述了无机粒子填充型有机-无机杂化膜的最新研究进展,归纳了此类杂化膜的优异性能,总结了无机粒子的物理化学性能、含量、尺寸及其与聚合物的相容性等因素对此类杂化膜结构和性能的主要影响。最后提出了目前研究中存在的一些问题,并对其发展做出了简要的述评。[英文文摘]Hybrid organic-inorganic membranes are being classified according to the links between the organic and inorganic components ,the advances in inorganic particles filled polymeric membranes are reviewed emphatically. The superior properties of this kind of hybrid membranes are briefly discussed and some influencing factors such as physical and chemical properties ,content ,size of inorganic particles and its compatibility with polymers on the morphology and characteristics of the hybrid membranes are illustrated. Finally , some problems which existed in the present research are pointed out and a brief comment on their development is given.国家自然科学基金项目(50573063);高等学校博士点专项基金项目(20050384013

哌啶阳离子功能化侧链型阴离子交换膜的制备

燃料电池因其能量转化率高、污染小等特点,成为当前的研究热点.然而,作为关键部件的阴离子交换膜仍然存在离子电导率低、耐碱性能差等缺点,这限制了燃料电池的发展.利用威廉姆森成醚反应在聚醚酮主链接枝哌啶鎓盐,成功制备了侧链型阴离子交换膜.设计的哌啶鎓盐通过长柔性亚甲基与主链相连,使膜内形成有利于高效离子传输的微相分离结构,PEKCQA-1.0膜在80℃的电导率高达72.7mS/cm.此外,哌啶阳离子基团离主链较远,减弱了对主链的吸电子作用;同时,环型结构的哌啶阳离子具有一定的空间位阻,减少了OH~-对阳离子基团的攻击,使膜表现出优异的耐碱性能.PEK-CQA-0.8膜在60℃下1mol/L KOH水溶液中浸泡360h后,离子电导率仅下降了8.8%,有望应用于碱性燃料电池.国家自然科学基金面上项目(21376194,21576226

Permeation and characterization of TiO_2/PVA hybrid membranes

通过纳米TiO2粒子填充改性制备了新型TiO2/PVA杂化膜。红外光谱表明纳米TiO2表面的羟基与聚乙烯醇(PVA)链上的羟基存在较强的氢键作用。扫描电镜显示当TiO2的质量分数低于1.5%时,在PVA中分散均匀。X射线衍射显示纳米TiO2的加入降低了膜的结晶度。通过对含水质量分数低于20%的水/乙醇体系的脱水研究了该杂化膜的渗透性能,考察了TiO2粒子填充量、料液质量分数和温度与膜分离性能之间的关系。渗透通量J随着TiO2、水质量分数和温度的升高而增加,分离因子随着温度和水质量分数的升高而下降,在TiO2质量分数为1.5%时分离因子达到最佳值。40℃下分离质量分数85%的乙醇水溶液,分离因子可达1 590,渗透通量为0.049kg/(m2.h)。Novel nanometer-sized TiO2 filled polyvinyl alcohol(PVA) membranes were prepared.Fourier transform infrared(FTIR) indicates that there is a strong hydrogen-bond interaction between PVA and TiO2.Scanning electron microscope(SEM) shows that TiO2 particles are well distributed in the membrane matrix when TiO2 mass fraction is less than 1.5%.X-ray diffraction(XRD) reveals that the crystallinity of the hybrid membrane is lower than that of the PVA membrane.The permeation properties of the membrane was studied through the dehydration of water/ethanol system,of which water mass fraction is less than 20%,and the effects of TiO2 mass fraction,feed water mass fraction and temperature on the permeation properties of the membrane were investigated.The results show that the permeation flux J increases with increasing TiO2 mass fraction,feed water mass fraction and temperature.Meanwhile,the separation factor α decreases with increasing the feed water mass fraction and temperature.Separation factor arrives at an optimal value when TiO2 mass fraction is 1.5%.The separation factor and permeation flux reach 1 590 and 0.049 kg/(m2·h) respectively for the separation of mass fraction 85% ethanol/water solution at 40 ℃.国家自然科学基金资助项目(50573063);; 教育部新世纪优秀人才支持计划资助项

闽南文化研究国际笔谈会论点选载

2013年12月21日,由闽南师范大学闽南文化研究院主办的“2013闽南文化研究国际笔谈会“在国际学术交流中心召开。来自海峡两岸及日本、新加坡等国家的闽南文化研究方面的专家、学者二十余人出席了会议。会议围绕着闽南文化的内涵、外延及特征,闽南文化的当代价值与社会功能,闽南文化研究的理论与方法,闽南文化的跨文化阐释,闽南文化的世界性及其意义,闽南文化与两岸交流,闽南文化的生态保护,闽南文化学科建设与人才培养等议题展开了深入的研讨,言简意赅,探幽发微,对当下闽南文化理论研究势必产生积极的影响。本期节录专家们的精彩发言,以飨读者,也希望由此来带动和促进闽南文化研究的进一步升华

Loop-Mediated Isothermal Amplification(LAMP) for Detection of Alicyclobacillus acidoterrestris in Foods

目的:利用环介导等温扩增技术建立食品中酸土环脂芽孢杆菌快速检测方法。方法:针对酸土环脂芽孢杆菌16S序列设计特异引物,再优选反应体系,用显色法检测实验结果。结果:该方法能够在63℃条件下1 H内检出食品中酸土环脂芽孢杆菌,所设计的引物有良好的特异性;灵敏度达6.7 Cfu/M l(弱阳性)。结论:该方法具有高效、特异性强和敏感性高等特点,可满足酸土环脂芽孢杆菌快速检测筛选的要求。Purpose: A loop-mediated isothermal amplification(LAMP) method was established for the detection of Alicyclobacillus acidoterrestris in foods.Methods: After optimization of the reaction conditions of LAMP including the concentrations of primers, reaction time and amplification temperature, the LAMP method was developed, and its sensitivity and specificity were evaluated.Results: The method was capable of rapidly and specifically detecting A.acidoterrestris in foods within 1 hour at a constant temperature of 63 ℃.The sensitivity of the method was 6.7 CFU/m L and the specificity was 100%.Conclusions: The LAMP method is efficient, highly sensitive and specific, and suitable for the rapid detection of A.acidoterrestris in various food samples.福建省漳州市自然科学基金项目(ZZ2012J16