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哌啶阳离子功能化侧链型阴离子交换膜的制备
Authors
刘庆林
刘芳华
+4 more
卜俊杰
张秋根
朱爱梅
林陈晓
Publication date
25 June 2018
Publisher
'Begell House'
Doi
Cite
Abstract
燃料电池因其能量转化率高、污染小等特点,成为当前的研究热点.然而,作为关键部件的阴离子交换膜仍然存在离子电导率低、耐碱性能差等缺点,这限制了燃料电池的发展.利用威廉姆森成醚反应在聚醚酮主链接枝哌啶鎓盐,成功制备了侧链型阴离子交换膜.设计的哌啶鎓盐通过长柔性亚甲基与主链相连,使膜内形成有利于高效离子传输的微相分离结构,PEKCQA-1.0膜在80℃的电导率高达72.7mS/cm.此外,哌啶阳离子基团离主链较远,减弱了对主链的吸电子作用;同时,环型结构的哌啶阳离子具有一定的空间位阻,减少了OH~-对阳离子基团的攻击,使膜表现出优异的耐碱性能.PEK-CQA-0.8膜在60℃下1mol/L KOH水溶液中浸泡360h后,离子电导率仅下降了8.8%,有望应用于碱性燃料电池.国家自然科学基金面上项目(21376194,21576226
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Last time updated on 10/06/2020